FIDIC具体条款详解（中英对照）
Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils
General Conditions
1. 一般规定
General Provisions
1.1 定义
Definitions
在包括专用条件和本通用条件的合同条件（“本合同条件”）中，以下措辞和用语的含义如下所述。除非上下文中另有要求，指当事人和当事各方的词包括公司和其它法律实体。
In the Conditions of Contract ("these Conditions"), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.
1.2 解释
Interpretation
在合同中，除非文中另有规定，否则：
In the Contract, except where the context requires otherwise:
（a） 表示阳性、阴性或中性的词包括所有的性别；
(a)
（b） 单数形式的词亦包括复数含义，复数形式的词亦包括单数含义；
(b)
（c）包括“同意”、“批准”或“协议”这些字眼的规定，要求将涉及的协议书面记录下来，且
(c)
（d） “书面的”或“书面地”指手写、打字、印刷或运用电子技术制做，并形成了永久性的记录。
(d) "written" or "in writing" means hand-written, type-written, printed or electronically made, and resulting in a permanent record.
解释本合同条件时，不应考虑旁注和其它标题。
The marginal words and other headings shall not be taken into consideration in the interpretation of these Conditions.
1.3 通讯联络
Communications
在合同条件中，无论何处述及发出或颁发批准、证书、同意、决定、通知和要求，这些通讯联络均应：
Wherever these Conditions provide for the giving or issuing of approvals, certificates, consents, determinations, notices and requests, these communications shall be:
（a） 为书面的，且应派人面交并取得收据，或者邮寄，或由信使送达，或按投标函附录中所列通过经同意的电子传输系统传输；且
(a) in writing and delivered by hand (against receipt), sent by mail or courier, or transmitted using any of the agreed systems of electronic transmission as stated in the Appendix to Tender; and
（b）递交、邮寄或传输到投标函附录中规定的收件人地址。但是：
(b) delivered, sent or transmitted to the address for the recipient's communications as stated in the Appendix to Tender. However:
（i） 如果收件人发出了更改地址的通知，其后的信件应投送到相应的地址；且
(i) if the recipient gives notice of another address, communications shall thereafter be delivered accordingly; and
（ii）如果收件人在要求批准或同意时没有另做说明，此批准或同意可送达发出要求的地址。
(ii) if the recipient has not stated otherwise when requesting an approval or consent, it may be sent to the address from which the request was issued.
批准、证书、同意及决定不得被无理扣压或拖延。向一方颁发证书时，颁发者应向另一方送交一份复印件。当另一方或工程师向一方发出通知时，应向工程师或另一方送交一份复印件(视情况而定)。
Approvals, certificates, consents and determinations shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. When a certificate is issued to a Party, the certifier shall send a copy to the other Party. When a notice is issued to a Party, by the other Parry or the Engineer, a copy shall be sent to the Engineer or the other Party, as the case may be.
1.4 法律和语言
1.4 Law and Language
合同应受投标函附录中规定的国家(或其它管辖区域)的法律的制约。
The Contract shall be governed by the law of the country (or other jurisdiction) stated in the Appendix to Tender.
如果合同的任何部分使用一种以上语言编写，从而构成了不同的版本，则以投标函附录中规定的主导语言编写的版本优先。
If there are versions of any part of the Contract which are written in more than one language, the version which is in the ruling language stated in the Appendix to Tender shall prevail.
往来信函应使用投标函附录中规定的语言。如果投标函附录中没有规定，则往来信函应使用编写合同(或大部分合同)的语言。
The language for communications shall be that stated in the Appendix to Tender. If no language is stated there, the language for communications shall be the language in which the Contract (or most of it) is written.
1.5 文件的优先次序
1.5 Priority of documents
构成合同的各个文件应被视作互为说明的。为解释之目的，各文件的优先次序如下：
The documents forming the Contract are to be taken as mutually explanatory of one another. For the purposes of interpretation, the priority of the documents shall be in accordance with the following sequence:
（a） 合同协议书(如有时)，
(a) the Contract Agreement (if any),
（b）中标函，
(b) the Letter of Acceptance,
（c）投标函，
(c) the Letter of Tender,
（d）专用条件，
(d) the Particular Conditions,
（e）本通用条件
(e) these General Conditions,
（f） 规范
(f) the Specification,
（g）图纸，和
(g) the Drawings, and
（h）资料表以及其它构成合同一部分的文件。
(h) the Schedules and any other documents forming part of the Contract.
如果在合同文件中发现任何含混或矛盾之处，工程师应颁发任何必要的澄清或指示。
If an ambiguity or discrepancy is found in the documents, the Engineer shall issue any necessary clarification or instruction.
1.6 合同协议书
1.6 Contract Agreement
除非双方另有协议，否则双方应在承包商收到中标函后的28天内签订合同协议书。合同协议书应以专用条件后所附的格式为基础。法律规定的与签订合同协议书有关的印花税和其它类似费用(如有时)应由雇主承担。
The Parties shall enter into a Contract Agreement within 28 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance, unless they agree otherwise. The Contract Agreement shall be based upon the form annexed to the Particular Conditions. The costs of stamp duties and similar charges (if any) imposed by law in connection with entry into the Contract Agreement shall be borne by the Employer.
1.7 转让
1.7 Assignment
任一方都不得转让整个或部分合同或转让根据合同应得的利益或权益。但一方：
Neither Party shall assign the whole or any part of the Contract or any benefit or interest in or under the Contract. However, either Party:
（a）经另一方的事先同意可以转让整个或部分合同，决定权完全在于另一方，及
(a) may assign the whole or any part with the prior agreement of the other Party, at the sole discretion of such other Party, and
（b）可将其按照合同对任何到期或将到期的金额所享有的权利，以银行或金融机构作为受益人，作为抵押转让出去。
(b) may, as security in favour of a bank or financial institution, assign its right to any moneys due, or to become due, under the Contract.
1.8 文件的保管和提供
1.8 Care and Supply of documents
规范和图纸应由雇主保护和保管。除非合同另有规定，否则雇主应向承包商提供合同及每份后续图纸的两份复印件，承包商可自行复制或要求雇主为其提供更多的复印件，但费用自理。
The Specification and Drawings shall be in the custody and care of the Employer. Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, two copies of the Contract and of each subsequent Drawing shall be supplied to the Contractor, who may make or request further copies at the cost of the Contractor.
在移交给雇主之前，每份承包商的文件都应由承包商来保护和保管。除非合同另有规定，否则承包商应向工程师提供6份承包商的所有文件的复印件。
Each of the Contractor's documents shall be in the custody and care of the Contractor, unless and until taken over by the Employer. Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Contractor shall supply to the Engineer six copies of each of the Contractor's documents.
承包商应在现场保留一份合同的复印件、规范中列出的所有文件、承包商的文件(如有时)、图纸和变更以及其它按照合同收发的往来信函。雇主的人员有权在任何合理的时间查看和使用所有上述文件。
The Contractor shall keep, on the Site, a copy of the Contract, publications named in the Specification, the Contractor's documents (if any), the Drawings and Variations and other communications given under the Contract. The Employer's Personnel shall have the right of access to all these documents at all reasonable times.
如果一方在用于施工的文件中发现了技术性错误或缺陷，应立即向另一方通知此类错误或缺陷。
If a Party becomes aware of an error or defect of a technical nature in a document which was prepared for use in executing the Works, the Party shall promptly give notice to the other Party of such error or defect.
1.9 拖延的图纸或指示
1.9 Delayed Drawings or Instructions
当因必要的图纸或指示不能在一合理的特定时间内颁发给承包商，从而可能引起工程延误或中断时，承包商应通知工程师。通知中应包括所必需的图纸或指示的详细内容、应颁发的详细理由和时间，以及如果因图纸或指示迟发可能造成的延误或中断的具体性质和程度。
The Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer whenever the Works are likely to be delayed or disrupted if any necessary drawing or instruction is not issued to the Contractor within a particular time, which shall be reasonable. The notice shall include details of the necessary drawing or instruction, details of why and by when it should be issued, and details of the nature and amount of the delay or disruption likely to be suffered if it is late.
如果因工程师未能在一合理的、且已在(附有详细证据的)通知中说明的时间内颁发承包商在通知中要求的图纸或指示，而导致承包商延误和(/或)招致费用增加时，承包商应向工程师发出进一步的通知，且按照第20.1款【承包商的索赔】有权获得：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of a failure of the Engineer to issue the notified drawing or instruction within a time which is reasonable and is specified in the notice with supporting details, the Contractor shall give a further notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
（a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】对任何此类延误的一段延期，如果竣工被拖延或将被拖延；及
(a)an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
（b）对此费用加上合理利润的支付，此支付应包括在合同价中。
(b)payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
收到上述进一步的通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】对这些事项表示批准或作出决定。
After receiving this further notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
但是，如果工程师未能及时提供图纸或指示是由承包商的错误或延误(包括递交承包商的文件时的错误和延误)引起的，则承包商无权获得上述延期、费用或利润。
However, if and to the extent that the Engineer's failure was caused by any error or delay by the Contractor, including an error in, or delay in the submission of, any of the Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall not be entitled to such extension of time, Cost or profit.
1.10 雇主使用承包商的文件
1.10 Employer's Use of Contractor's documents
在合同双方之间，承包商应对承包商的文件和其它由承包商(或承包商授权的人员)编制的设计文件保留版权和其它知识产权。
As between the Parties 'the Contractor shall retain the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Contractor's documents and other design documents made by (or on behalf of) the Contractor
应认为承包商通过签订合同给予了雇主复印、使用及传输(包括修改和使用对其的修改)承包商的文件的免费使用的许可证，此许可证是无限期的、可转让且非专用的。此许可证应：
The Contractor shall be deemed (by signing the Contract) to give to the Employer a non-terminable transferable non-exclusive royalty-free licence to copy, use and communicate the Contractor's documents, including making and using modifications of them. This licence shall:
（a） 在工程各有关部分的实际或预期工作期（取较长者）内有效，
(a)apply throughout the actual or intended working life (whichever is longer) of the relevant parts of the Works,
（b） 使任何合法拥有工程有关部分的当事人为完成、操作、维护、改变、调整、修理和拆除工程之目的，复印、使用、传输承包商的文件，且
(b)entitle any person in proper possession of the relevant part of the Works to copy, use and communicate the Contractor's documents for the purposes of completing, operating, maintaining, altering, adjusting, repairing and demolishing the Works, and
（c） 在承包商的文件采用计算机程序和其它软件形式的情况下，允许其在置于现场及其它合同中许可的地点的计算机(包括由承包商提供的代用计算机)上使用。
(c)in the case of Contractor's documents which are in the form of computer programs and other software, permit their use on any computer on the Site and other places as envisaged by the Contract, including replacements of any computers supplied by the Contractor.
未经承包商同意，雇主不得因本款规定外的任何目的为第三方复印、使用或传输承包商的文件及其它任何由承包商(或承包商授权的人员)编制的设计文件。
The Contractor's documents and other design documents made by (or on behalf of) the Contractor shall not, without the Contractor's consent, be used, copied or communicated to a third party by (or on behalf of) the Employer for purposes other than those permitted under this Sub-Clause.
1.11 承包商使用雇主的文件
1.11 Contractor's Use of Employer's documents
在合同双方之间，雇主应对规范、图纸和其它由雇主(或雇主授权的人员)编制的设计文件保留版权和其它知识产权。承包商可为合同之目的，自费复印、使用、及传输上述文件。除非因履行合同而必需，否则不经雇主同意，承包商不得为第三方复印、使用、或传输上述文件。
As between the Parties, the Employer shall retain the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Specification, the Drawings and other documents made by (or on behalf of) the Employer. The Contractor may, at his cost, copy, use, and obtain communication of these documents for the purposes of the Contract. They shall not, without the Employer's consent, be copied, used or communicated to a third party by the Contractor, except as necessary for the purposes of the Contract.
1.12 保密事项
1.12 Confidential Details
为证实承包商是否遵守合同，他应按照工程师的合理要求透露其要求的保密事项和其它情况。
The Contractor shall disclose all such confidential and other information as the Engineer may reasonably require in order to verify the Contractor's compliance with the Contract.
1.13 遵守法律
1.13 Compliance with Laws
除非在专用条件中另有说明，履行合同时，承包商应遵守适用的法律的规定：
The Contractor shall, in performing the Contract, comply with applicable Laws. Unless otherwise sated in the Particular conditions:
（a） 雇主应已经(或将要)获得永久工程的规划、分区和其它类似许可，及规范中说明已经(或将要)由雇主取得的其它许可；雇主应保障承包商不受其未得到上述许可的后果的侵害；且
(a)the Employer shall have obtained (or shall obtain) the planning, zoning or similar permission for the Permanent Works, and any other permissions described in the Specification as having been (or being) obtained by the Employer; and the Employer shall indemnify and hold the Contractor harmless against and from the consequences of any failure to do so; and
（b） 对于法律中要求的与实施、完成工程和修补缺陷有关的各项事宜，应由承包商发出通知、支付税款、关税和费用，并获得所有的许可、许可证和批准；承包商应保障雇主免遭其未做到上述要求的后果的损失。
(b)the Contractor shall give all notices, pay all taxes, duties and fees, and obtain all permits, licences and approvals, as required by the Laws in relation to the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects; and the Contractor shall indemnify and hold the Employer harmless against and from the consequences of any failure to do so.
1.14 共同的与各自的责任
1.14 Joint and Several Liability
如果承包商是由两个或两个以上当事人组成的联营体、联合集团或其它联合团体时：
If the Contractor constitutes (under applicable Laws) a joint venture, consortium or other unincorporated grouping of two or more persons:
（a） 应认为上述当事人应向雇主对合同的履行负共同的与各自的责任；
(a)these persons shall be deemed to be jointly and severally liable to the Employer for the performance of the Contract;
（b）上述当事人应向雇主通知他们的负责人，此负责人有权管理承包商及其中每位成员；且
(b)these persons shall notify the Employer of their leader who shall have authority to bind the Contractor and each of these persons; and
没有雇主的事先同意，承包商不得改变其组成或法律地位。
(c)the Contractor shall not alter its composition or legal status without the prior consent of the Employer.
2. 雇主
THE EMPLOYER
2.1 进入现场的权利
2.1 Right of Access to the Site
雇主应在投标函附录中注明的时间（或各时间段）内给予承包商进入和占用现场所有部分的权利。此类进入和占用权可不为承包商独享。如果合同要求雇主赋予(承包商)对基础、结构、永久设备或通行手段的占用权，则雇主应在规范注明的时间内按照规范中规定的方式履行该职责。但是在收到履约保证之前，雇主可以不给予任何此类权利或占用。
The Employer shall give the Contractor right of access to, and possession of, all parts of the Site within the time (or times) stated in the Appendix to Tender. The right and possession may not be exclusive to the Contractor. If, under the Contract, the Employer is required to give (to the Contractor) possession of any foundation, structure, plant or means of access, the Employer shall do so in the time and manner stated in the Specification. However, the Employer may withhold any such right or possession until the Performance Security has been received.
如果投标函附录中未注明时间，则雇主应在一合理的时间内给予承包商进入现场和占用现场的权利，此时间应能使承包商可以按照第8.3款【进度计划】提交的进度计划顺利开始施工。
If no such time is stated in the Appendix to Tender, the Employer shall give the Contractor right of access to, and possession of, the Site within such times as may be required to enable the Contractor to proceed in accordance with the programme submitted under Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme].
如果由于雇主一方未能在规定时间内给予承包商进入现场和占用现场的权利，致使承包商延误了工期和(或)增加了费用，承包商应向工程师发出通知，并依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】有权：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of a failure by the Employer to give any such right or possession within such time, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 如果竣工已经或将被延误，根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，对所有此类延误获得延长的工期，；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such, delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 获得任何有关费用加上合理利润的支付，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在收到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
然而，如果雇主的过失（并且在一定程度上）是由于承包商的某些错误或延误造成的，包括承包商的文件中的错误或提交的延误，则承包商无权要求获得此类延长的工期、费用或利润。
However, if and to the extent that the Employer's failure was caused by any error or delay by the Contractor, including an error in, or delay in the submission of, any of the Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall not be entitled to such extension of time, Cost or profit.
2.2 许可、执照和批准
2.2 Permits, Licences or Approval
雇主应根据承包商的请求，为以下事宜向承包商提供合理的协助（如果他的地位能够做到），以帮助承包商：
The Employer shall (where he is in a position to do so) provide reasonable assistance to the Contractor at the request of the Contractor:
(a) 获得与合同有关的但不易取得的工程所在国的法律的副本，以及
(a) by obtaining copies of the Laws of the Country which are relevant to the Contract but are not readily available, and
(b) 申请法律所要求的许可、执照或批准，包括
(b) for the Contractor's applications for any permits, licences or approvals required by the Laws of the Country:
(i) 依据第1.13款【遵守法律】要求承包商必须获得的，
(i)which the Contractor is required to obtain under Sub-Clause 1.13 [Compliance with Laws],
(ii) 为了货物的运送，包括清关所需的，以及
(ii)for the delivery of Goods, including clearance through customs, and
(iii) 当承包商的设备运离现场而出口时所需的。
(iii)for the export of Contractor's Equipment when it is removed from the
2.3 雇主的人员
2.3 Employer's Personnel
雇主有责任保证现场的雇主的人员和雇主的其他承包商：
The Employer shall be responsible for ensuring that the Employer's Personnel and the Employer's other contractors on the Site:
(a) 依照第4.6款【合作】为承包商的工作提供合作，以及
(a) co-operate with the Contractor's efforts under Sub-Clause 4.6 [Co-operation], and
(b) 采取类似于承包商按照第4.8款【安全措施】(a)、(b)和(c)段和第4.18款【环境保护】的要求而应采取的措施。
(b) take actions similar to those which the Contractor is required to take under subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Sub-Clause 4.8 [Safety Procedures] and under Sub-Clause 4.18 [Protection of the Environment].
2.4 雇主的资金安排
2.4 Employer's Financial Arrangements
在接到承包商的请求后，雇主应在28天内提供合理的证据，表明他已作出了资金安排，并将一直坚持实施这种安排，此安排能够使雇主按照第14条【合同价格和支付】的规定支付合同价格（按照当时的估算值）的款额。如果雇主欲对其资金安排做出任何实质性变更，雇主应向承包商发出通知并提供详细资料。
The Employer shall submit. within 28 days after receiving any request from the Contractor, reasonable evidence that financial arrangements have been made and are being maintained which will enable the Employer to pay the Contract Price (as estimated at that time) in accordance with Clause 14 [Contract Price and Payment]. If the Employer intends to make any material change to his financial arrangements, the Employer shall give notice to the Contractor with detailed particulars.
2.5 雇主的索赔
2.5 Employer's Claims
如果雇主认为按照任何合同条件或其它与合同有关的条款规定他有权获得支付和（或）缺陷通知期的延长，则雇主或工程师应向承包商发出通知并说明细节。但对于按照第4.19款【电、水、气】、第4.20款【雇主的设备及免费提供的材料】的规定，承包商应支付的款额或其它因承包商要求某些服务而应支付的款额，则无须发出通知。
If the Employer considers himself to be entitled to any payment under any Clause of these Conditions or otherwise in connection with the Contract, and/or to any extension of the Defects Notification Period, the Employer or the Engineer shall give notice and particulars to the Contractor. However, notice is not required for payments due under Sub-Clause 4.19 [Electricity, Water and Gas], under Sub-Clause 4.20 [Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material], or
当雇主意识到某事件或情况可能导致索赔时应尽快地发出通知。涉及任何延期的通知应在相关缺陷通知期期满前发出。
The notice shall be given as soon as practicable after the Employer became aware of the event or circumstances giving rise to the claim. A notice relating to any extension of the Defects Notification Period shall be given before the expiry of such
在细节中应详细说明索赔条款或其它依据，包括雇主按照合同认为他自己有权获得的费用和（或）延期的证明，工程师应依据第3.5款【决定】作出商定或决定：(i) 雇主有权获得的由承包商支付的款额(如有时)，以及/或 (ii) 依据第11.3款【缺陷通知期的延长】给予缺陷通知期的延长（如有时）。
The particulars shall specify the Clause or other basis of the claim, and shall include substantiation of the amount and/or extension to which the Employer consider: himself to be entitled in connection with the Contract. The Engineer shall then proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine (i) the amount (if any) which the Employer is entitled to be paid by the Contractor, and/o(ii) the extension (if any) of the Defects Notification Period in accordance with Sub Clause 11.3 [Extension of Defects Notification Period].
此笔款额应在合同价格及支付证书中扣除。雇主仅有权从支付证书中确定的款额中抵消或扣除，或依据本款向承包商另外提出索赔。
This amount may be included as a deduction in the Contract Price and Payment Certificates. The Employer shall only be entitled to set off against or make any deduction from an amount certified in a Payment Certificate, or to otherwise claim against the Contractor, in accordance with this Sub-Clause.
3. 工程师
THE ENGINEER
3.1 工程师的职责和权力
3.1Engineer's Duties and Authority
雇主应任命工程师，该工程师应履行合同中赋予他的职责。工程师的人员包括有恰当资格的工程师以及其他有能力履行上述职责的专业人员。
The Employer shall appoint the Engineer who shall carry out the duties assigned to Authority him in the Contract. The Engineer's staff shall include suitably qualified engineers and other professionals who are competent to carry out these duties.
工程师无权修改合同。
The Engineer shall have no authority to amend the Contract.
工程师可行使合同中明确规定的或必然隐含的赋予他的权力。如果要求工程师在行使其规定权力之前需获得雇主的批准，则此类要求应与合同专用条件中注明。雇主不能对工程师的权力加以进一步限制，除非与承包商达成一致。
The Engineer may exercise the authority attributable to the Engineer as specified in or necessarily to be implied from the Contract. If the Engineer is required to obtain the approval of the Employer before exercising a specified authority, the requirements shall be as stated in the Particular Conditions. The Employer undertakes not to impose further constraints on the Engineer's authority, except as agreed with the Contractor.
然而，每当工程师行使某种需经雇主批准的权力时，则被认为他已从雇主处得到任何必要的批准（为合同之目的）。
However, whenever the Engineer exercises a specified authority for which the Employer's approval is required, then (for the purposes of the Contract) the Employer shall be deemed to have given approval.
除非合同条件中另有说明，否则：
Except as otherwise stated in these Conditions:
(a) 当履行职责或行使合同中明确规定的或必然隐含的权力时，均认为工程师为雇主工作。
whenever carrying out duties or exercising authority, specified in or implied by the Contract, the Engineer shall be deemed to act for the Employer;
(b) 工程师无权解除任何一方依照合同具有的任何职责、义务或责任，以及
the Engineer has no authority to relieve either Party of any duties, obligations or responsibilities under the Contract; and
(c) 工程师的任何批准、审查、证书、同意、审核、检查、指示、通知、建议、请求、检验或类似行为（包括没有否定），不能解除承包商依照合同应具有的任何责任，包括对其错误、漏项、误差以及未能遵守合同的责任。
any approval, check, certificate, consent, examination, inspection, instruction, notice, proposal, request, test, or similar act by the Engineer (including absence of disapproval) shall not relieve the Contractor from any responsibility he has under the Contract, including responsibility for errors, omissions, discrepancies and non-compliances.
3.2 工程师的授权
3.2 Delegation by the Engineer
工程师可以随时将他的职责和权力委托给助理，并可撤回此类委托或授权。这些助理包括现场工程师和（或）指定的对设备和（或）材料进行检查和（或）检验的独立检查人员。此类委托、授权或撤回应是书面的并且在合同双方接到副本之前不能生效。但是工程师不能授予其按照第3.5款【决定】的规定决定任何事项的权力，除非合同双方另有协议。
The Engineer may from time to time assign duties and delegate authority to assistants, and may also revoke such assignment or delegation. These assistants may include a resident engineer, and/or independent inspectors appointed to inspect and/or test items of Plant and/or Materials. The assignment, delegation or revocation shall be in writing and shall not take effect until copies have been received by both Parties. However, unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, the Engineer shall not delegate the authority to determine any matter in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations].
助理必须是合适的合格人员，有能力履行这些职责以及行使这种权力，并且能够流利地使用第1.4款【法律和语言】中规定的语言进行交流。
Assistants shall be suitably qualified persons, who are competent to carry out these duties and exercise this authority, and who are fluent in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language].
被委托职责或授予权力的每个助理只有权力在其被授权范围内对承包商发布指示。由助理按照授权作出的任何批准、审查、证书、同意、审核、检查、指示、通知、建议、请求、检验或类似行为，应与工程师作出的具有同等的效力。但：
Each assistant, to whom duties have been assigned or authority has been delegated, shall only be authorised to issue instructions to the Contractor to the extent defined by the delegation. Any approval, check, certificate, consent, examination, inspection, instruction, notice, proposal, request, test, or similar act by an assistant, in accordance with the delegation, shall have the same effect as though the act had been an act of the Engineer. However:
(a) 未对任何工作、永久设备及材料提出否定意见并不构成批准，也不影响工程师拒绝该工作、永久设备及材料的权利；
(a) any failure to disapprove any work, Plant or Materials shall not constitute approval, and shall therefore not prejudice the right of the Engineer to reject the work, Plant or Materials;
(b) 如果承包商对助理的任何决定或指示提出质疑，承包商可将此情况提交工程师，工程师应尽快对此类决定或指示加以确认、否定或更改。
(b) if the Contractor questions any determination or instruction of an assistant, the Contractor may refer the matter to the Engineer, who shall promptly confirm, reverse or vary the determination or instruction.
3.3 工程师的指示
3.3 Instructions of the Engineer
工程师可以按照合同的规定（在任何时候）向承包商发出指示以及为实施工程和修补缺陷所必需的附加的或修改的图纸。承包商只能从工程师以及按照本条款授权的助理处接受指示。如果某一指示构成了变更，则适用于第13条【变更和调整】。
The Engineer may issue to the Contractor (at any time) instructions and additional or modified Drawings which may be necessary for the execution of the Works and the remedying of any defects, all in accordance with the Contract. The Contractor shall only take instructions from the Engineer, or from an assistant to whom the appropriate authority has been delegated under this Clause. If an instruction constitutes a Variation, Clause 13 (Variations and Adjustments) shall apply.
承包商必须遵守工程师或授权助理对有关合同的某些问题所发出的指示。只要有可能，这些指示均应是书面的。如果工程师或授权助理：
The Contractor shall comply with the instructions given by the Engineer or delegated assistant, on any matter related to the Contract. Whenever practicable, their instructions shall be given in writing. If the Engineer or a delegated assistant:
(a) 发出一口头指示；
(a) gives an oral instruction,
(b) 在发出指示后2个工作日内，从承包商（或承包商授权的他人）处接到指示的书面确认；以及
(b) receives a written confirmation of the instruction, from (or on behalf of) the Contractor, within two working days after giving the instruction, and
(c) 在接到确认后2个工作日内未颁发一书面拒绝和（或）指示作为回复，
(c) does not reply by issuing a written rejection and/or instruction within two working days after receiving the confirmation,
则此确认构成工程师或授权助理的书面指示（视情况而定）。
then the confirmation shall constitute the written instruction of the Engineer or delegated assistant (as the case may be).
3.4 工程师的撤换
3.4 Replacement of the Engineer
如果雇主准备撤换工程师，则必须在期望撤换日期42天以前向承包商发出通知说明拟替换的工程师的名称、地址及相关经历。如果承包商对替换人选向雇主发出了拒绝通知，并附具体的证明资料，则雇主不能撤换工程师。
If the Employer intends to replace the Engineer, the Employer shall, not less than 42 days before the intended date of replacement, give notice to the Contractor of the name, address and relevant experience of the intended replacement Engineer. The Employer shall not replace the Engineer with a person against whom the Contractor raises reasonable objection by notice to the Employer, with supporting particulars.
3.5 决定
3.5 Determinations
每当合同条件要求工程师按照本款规定对某一事项作出商定或决定时，工程师应与合同双方协商并尽力达成一致。如果未能达成一致，工程师应按照合同规定在适当考虑到所有有关情况后作出公正的决定。
Whenever these Conditions provide that the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with this Sub-Clause 3.5 to agree or determine any matter, the Engineer shall consult with each Party in an endeavour to reach agreement. If agreement is not achieved, the Engineer shall make a fair determination in accordance with the Contract, taking due regard of all relevant circumstances.
工程师应将每一项协议或决定向每一方发出通知以及具体的证明资料。每一方均应遵守该协议或决定，除非和直到按照第20条【索赔、争端和仲裁】规定作出了修改。
The Engineer shall give notice to both Parties of each agreement or determination, with supporting particulars. Each Party shall give effect to each agreement or determination unless and until revised under Clause 20 [Claims, Disputes and Arbitration].
4. 承包商
The Contractor
4.1 承包商的一般义务
4.1 Contractor's General Obligations
承包商应按照合同的规定以及工程师的指示（在合同规定的范围内）对工程进行设计、施工和竣工，并修补其任何缺陷。
The Contractor shall design (to the extent specified in the Contract), execute and complete the Works in accordance with the Contract and with the Engineer's instructions, and shall remedy any defects in the Works.
承包商应为工程的设计、施工、竣工以及修补缺陷提供所需的临时性或永久性的永久设备、合同中注明的承包商的文件、所有承包商的人员、货物、消耗品以及其他物品或服务。
The Contractor shall provide the Plant and Contractor's documents specified in the Contract, and all Contractor's Personnel, Goods, consumables and other things and services, whether of a temporary or permanent nature, required in and for this design, execution, completion and remedying of defects.
承包商应对所有现场作业和施工方法的完备性、稳定性和安全性负责。除合同中规定的范围，承包商(i)应对所有承包商的文件、临时工程和按照合同规定对每项永久设备和材料的所做的设计负责；以及(ii)但对永久工程的设计或规范不负责任。
The Contractor shall be responsible for the adequacy, stability and safety of all Site operations and of all methods of construction. Except to the extent specified in the Contract, the Contractor (i) shall be responsible for all Contractor's documents, Temporary Works, and such design of each item of Plant and Materials as is required for the item to be in accordance with the Contract, and (ii) shall not otherwise be responsible for the design or specification of the Permanent Works.
在工程师的要求下，承包商应提交为实施工程拟采用的方法以及所作安排的详细说明。在事先未通知工程师的情况下，不得对此类安排和方法进行重大修改。
The Contractor shall, whenever required by the Engineer, submit details of the arrangements and methods which the Contractor proposes to adopt for the execution of the Works. No significant alteration to these arrangements and methods shall be made without this having previously been notified to the Engineer.
如果合同中明确规定由承包商设计部分永久工程，除非专用条件中另有规定，否则：
If the Contract specifies that the Contractor shall design any part of the Permanent Works, then unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 承包商应按照合同中说明的程序向工程师提交该部分工程的承包商的文件；
(a) the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer the Contractor's documents for this part in accordance with the procedures specified in the Contract;
(b) 承包商的文件必须符合规范和图纸，并使用第1.4款【法律和语言】规定的交流语言，还应包括工程师要求的为统一各方设计而应加入图纸中的附加信息；
(b) these Contractor's documents shall be in accordance with the Specification and Drawings, shall be written in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language], and shall include additional information required by the Engineer to add to the, Drawings for co-ordination of each Party's designs;
(c) 承包商应对该部分工程负责，并且该部分工程完工后应适合于合同中规定的工程的预期目的；以及
(c) the Contractor shall be responsible for this part and it shall, when the Works are completed, be fit for such purposes for which the part is intended as are specified in the Contract; and
(d) 在开始竣工检验之前，承包商应按照规范规定向工程师提交竣工文件以及操作和维修手册，且应足够详细，以使雇主能够操作、维修、拆卸、重新安装、调整和修理该部分工程。在将此类文件和手册提交工程师之前，依据第10.1款【对工程和区段的接收】的规定，不得认为为接收之目的该部分工程业已完成。
(d) prior to the commencement of the Tests on Completion, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer the "as-built" documents and operation and maintenance manuals in accordance with the Specification and in sufficient detail for the Employer to operate, maintain, dismantle, reassemble, adjust and repair this part of the Works. Such part shall not be considered to be completed for the purposes of taking-over under Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections] until these documents and manuals have been submitted to the Engineer.
4.2 履约保证
4.2 Performance Security
承包商应（自费）取得一份保证其恰当履约的履约保证，保证的金额和货币种类应与投标函附录中的规定一致。如果投标函附录中未说明金额，则本款不适用。
The Contractor shall obtain (at his cost) a Performance Security for proper performance, in the amount and currencies stated in the Appendix to Tender. If an amount is not stated in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
承包商应在收到中标函后28天内将此履约保证提交给雇主，并向工程师提交一份副本。该保证应在雇主批准的实体和国家（或其它管辖区）管辖范围内颁发，并采用专用条件附件中规定的格式或雇主批准的其他格式。
The Contractor shall deliver the Performance Security to the. Employer within 28 days after receiving the Letter of Acceptance, and shall send a copy to the Engineer. The Performance Security shall be issued by an entity and from within a country (or other jurisdiction) approved by the Employer, and shall be in the form annexed to the Particular Conditions or in another form approved by the Employer.
在承包商完成工程和竣工并修补任何缺陷之前，承包商应保证履约保证将持续有效。如果该保证的条款明确说明了其期满日期，而且承包商在此期满日期前第28天还无权收回此履约保证，则承包商应相应延长履约保证的有效期，直至工程竣工并修补了缺陷。
The Contractor shall ensure that the Performance Security is valid and enforceable until the Contractor has executed and completed the Works and remedied any defects. If the terms of the Performance Security specify its expiry date, and the Contractor has not become entitled to receive the Performance Certificate by the date 28 days prior to the expiry date, the Contractor shall extend the validity of the Performance Security until the Works have been completed and any defects have been remedied.
雇主不能按照履约保证提出索赔，但以下按照合同雇主有权获得款额的情况除外：
The Employer shall not make a claim under the Performance Security, except for amounts to which the Employer is entitled under the Contract in the event of:
(a) 承包商未能按照上一段的说明，延长履约保证的有效期，此时雇主可对履约保证的全部金额进行索赔，
(a) failure by the Contractor to extend the validity of the Performance Security as described in the preceding paragraph, in which event the Employer may claim the full amount of the Performance Security,
(b) 按照承包商同意或依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】或第20条【索赔、争端和仲裁】的决定，在此协议或决定后42天内承包商未能向雇主支付应付的款额，
(b) failure by the Contractor to pay the Employer an amount due, as either agreed by the Contractor or determined under Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] or Clause 20 [Claims, Disputes and Arbitration], within 42 days after this agreement or determination,
(c) 在接到雇主要求修补缺陷的通知后42天内，承包商未能修补缺陷，或
(c) failure by the Contractor to remedy a default within 42 days after receiving the Employer's notice requiring the default to be remedied, or
(d) 按照第15.2款【雇主提出终止】的规定雇主有权提出终止的情况，无论是否发出了终止通知。
(d) circumstances which entitle the Employer to termination under SubClause 15.2 [Termination by Employer], irrespective of whether notice of termination has been given.
雇主应保障并使承包商免于因为雇主按照履约保证对无权索赔的情况提出索赔的后果而遭受损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）。
The Employer shall indemnify and hold the Contractor harmless against and from all damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) resulting from a claim under the Performance Security to the extent to which the Employer was not entitled to make the claim.
雇主应在接到履约证书副本后21天内将履约保证退还给承包商。
The Employer shall return the Performance Security to the Contractor within 21 days after receiving a copy of the Performance Certificate.
4.3 承包商的代表
4.3 Contractor's Representative
承包商应任命承包商的代表，并授予他在按照合同代表承包商工作时所必需的一切权力。
The Contractor shall appoint the Contractor's Representative and shall give him all authority necessary to act on the Contractor's behalf under the Contract.
除非合同中已注明承包商的代表的姓名，否则承包商应在开工日期前将其准备任命的代表姓名及详细情况提交工程师，以取得同意。如果同意被扣压或随后撤销，或该指定人员无法担任承包商的代表，则承包商应同样地提交另一合适人选的姓名及详细情况以获批准。
Unless the Contractor's Representative is named in the Contract, the Contractor shall, prior to the Commencement Date, submit to the Engineer for consent the name and particulars of the person the Contractor proposes to appoint as Contractor's Representative. If consent is withheld or subsequently revoked, or if the appointed person fails to act as Contractor's Representative, the Contractor shall similarly submit the name and particulars of another suitable person for such appointment.
没有工程师的事先同意，承包商不得撤销对承包商的代表的任命或对其进行更换。
The Contractor shall not, without the prior consent of the Engineer, revoke the appointment of the Contractor's Representative or appoint a replacement.
承包商的代表应以其全部时间协助承包商履行合同。如果承包商的代表在工程实施过程中暂离现场，则在工程师的事先同意下可以任命一名合适的替代人员，随后通知工程师。
The whole time of the Contractor's Representative shall be given to directing the Contractor's performance of the Contract. If the Contractor's Representative is to be temporarily absent from the Site during the execution of the Works, a suitable replacement person shall be appointed, subject to the Engineer's prior consent, and the Engineer shall be notified accordingly.
承包商的代表应代表承包商按照第3.3款【工程师的指示】的规定接受指示。
The Contractor's Representative shall, on, behalf of the Contractor, receive instructions under Sub-Clause 3.3 [Instructions of the Engineer].
承包商的代表可将其权力、职责与责任委托给任何胜任的人员，并可随时撤销任何此类委托。在工程师收到由承包商的代表签发的说明人员姓名、注明这些权力、职责与责任已委托或撤销的通知之前，任何此类委托或撤销不应产生效力。
The Contractor's Representative may delegate any powers, functions and authority to any competent person, and may''at any time revoke the delegation. Any delegation or revocation shall not take effect until the Engineer has received prior notice signed by the Contractor's Representative, naming the person and specifying the powers, functions and authority being delegated or revoked.
承包商的代表及其委托人应能流利地使用第1.4款【法律和语言】中规定的语言进行日常交流。
The Contractor's Representative and all these persons shall be fluent in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language].
4.4 分包商
4.4 subcontractors
承包商不得将整个工程分包出去。
The contractor shall not subcontract the whole of the works.
承包商应将分包商、分包商的代理人或雇员的行为或违约视为承包商自己的行为或违约，并为之负全部责任。除非专用条件中另有说明，否则：
The Contractor shall be responsible for the acts or defaults of any Subcontractor, his agents or employees, as if they were the acts or defaults of the Contractor. Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 承包商在选择材料供应商或向合同中已注明的分包商进行分包时，无需征得同意；
(a) the Contractor shall not be required to obtain consent to suppliers of Materials, or to a subcontract for which the Subcontractor is named in the Contract;
(b) 其他拟雇用的分包商须得到工程师的事先同意；
(b) the prior consent of the Engineer shall be obtained to other proposed Subcontractors;
(c) 承包商应至少提前28天将每位分包商的工程预期开工日期以及现场开工日期通知工程师；以及
(c) the Contractor shall give the Engineer not less than 28 days' notice of the intended date of the commencement of each Subcontractor's work, and of the commencement of such work on the Site; and
(d) 每份分包合同应包含一条规定，即雇主有权按照第4.5款【分包合同利益的转让】（如果可行）或出现第15.2款【雇主提出终止】中规定的终止合同的情况时要求将此分包合同转让给雇主。
(d) each subcontract shall include provisions which would entitle the Employer to require the subcontract to be assigned to the Employer under Sub-Clause 4.5 [Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract] (if or when applicable) or in the event of termination under Sub-Clause 15.2 [Termination by Employer].
4.5 分包合同利益的转让
4.5 Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract
如果分包商的义务超过了缺陷通知期的期满之日，且工程师在此期满日前已指示承包商将此分包合同的利益转让给雇主，则承包商应按指示行事。除非另有说明，否则承包商在转让生效以后对分包商实施的工程对雇主不负责任。
If a Subcontractor's obligations extend beyond the expiry date of the relevant Defects Notification Period and the Engineer, prior to this date, instructs the Contractor to assign the benefit of such obligations to the Employer, then the Contractor shall do so. Unless otherwise stated in the assignment, the Contractor shall have no liability to the Employer for the work carried out by the Subcontractor after the assignment takes effect.
4.6 合作
4.6 Co-operation
承包商应按照合同的规定或工程师的指示，为下述人员从事其工作提供一切适当的机会：
The Contractor shall, as specified in the Contract or as instructed by the Engineer, allow appropriate opportunities for carrying out work to:
(a)雇主的人员；
(a) the Employer's Personnel,
(b)雇主雇用的任何其他承包商；以及
(b) any other contractors employed by the Employer, and
(c)任何合法公共机构的人员，
(c) the personnel of any legally constituted public authorities,
这些人员可能被雇用于现场或于现场附近从事合同中未包括的任何工作。
who may be employed in the execution on or near the Site of any work not included in the Contract.
如果（并在一定程度上）此类指示使承包商增加了不可预见的费用，则构成了变更。为这些人员和其他承包商的服务包括使用承包商的设备，承包商负责的临时工程或通行道路安排。
Any such instruction shall constitute a Variation if and to the extent that it causes the Contractor to incur Unforeseeable Cost. Services for these personnel and other contractors may include the use of Contractor's Equipment, Temporary Works or access arrangements which are the responsibility of the Contractor.
如果按照合同规定，要求雇主按照承包商的文件给予承包商对任何基础、结构、永久设备或通行手段的占用，承包商应在规范规定的时间内以其规定的方式向工程师提交此类文件。
If, under the Contract, the Employer is required to give to the Contractor possession of any foundation, structure, plant or means of access in accordance with Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall submit such documents to the Engineer in the time and manner stated in the Specification.
4.7 放线
4.7 Setting Out
承包商应根据合同中规定的或工程师通知的原始基准点、基准线和参照标高对工程进行放线。承包商应对工程各部分的正确定位负责，并且矫正工程的位置、标高或尺寸或准线中出现的任何差错。
The Contractor shall set out the Works in relation to original points, lines and levels of reference specified in the Contract or notified by the Engineer. The Contractor shall be responsible for the correct positioning of all parts of the Works, and shall rectify any error in the positions, levels, dimensions or alignment of the Works.
雇主应对此类给定的或通知的参照项目的任何差错负责，但承包商在使用这些参照项目前应付出合理的努力去证实其准确性。
The Employer shall be responsible for any errors in these specified or notified items of reference, but the Contractor shall use reasonable efforts to verify their accuracy before they are used.
如果由于这些参照项目的差错而不可避免地对实施工程造成了延误和（或）导致了费用，而且一个有经验的承包商无法合理发现这种差错并避免此类延误和（或）费用，承包商应向工程师发出通知并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，要求：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost from executing work which was necessitated by an error in these items of reference, and an experienced contractor could not reasonably have discovered such error and avoided this delay and/or Cost, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to SubClause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用加上合理利润，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此类通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定作出商定或决定：
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with SubClause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine
(i) 是否以及（如果是的话）在多大程度上该差错不能合理被发现；以及
(i) whether and (if so) to what extent the error could not reasonably have been discovered, and
(ii) 上面(a)、(b)段中描述的与该程度相关事项。
(ii) the matters described in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above related to this extent.
4.8 安全措施
4.8 Safety Procedures
承包商应该：
The Contractor shall:
(a) 遵守所有适用的安全规章；
(a) comply with all applicable safety regulations,
(b) 注意有权进入现场的所有人员的安全；
(b) take care for the safety of all persons entitled to be on the Site,
(c) 付出合理的努力清理现场和工程不必要的障碍，以避免对这些人员造成伤害；
(c) use reasonable efforts to keep the Site and Works clear of unnecessary obstruction so as to avoid danger to these persons,
(d) 提供工程的围栏、照明、防护及看守，直至竣工和按照第10款【雇主的接收】进行移交，以及
(d) provide fencing, lighting, guarding and watching of the Works until completion and taking over under Clause 10 [Employer's Taking Over], and
(e) 提供因工程实施，为邻近地区的所有者和占有者以及公众提供便利和保护所必需的任何临时工程（包括道路、人行道、防护及围栏）。
(e) provide any Temporary Works (including roadways, footways, guards and fences) which may be necessary, because of the execution of the Works, for the use and protection of the public and of owners and occupiers of adjacent
4.9 质量保证
4.9 Quality Assurance
承包商应按照合同的要求建立一套质量保证体系，以保证符合合同要求。该体系应符合合同中规定的细节。工程师有权审查质量保证体系的任何方面。
The Contractor shall institute a quality assurance system to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of the Contract. The system shall be in accordance with the details stated in the Contract. The Engineer shall be entitled to audit any aspect of the system.
在每一设计和实施阶段开始之前均应将所有程序的细节和执行文件提交工程师，供其参考。任何具有技术特性的文件颁发给工程师时，必须有明显的证据表明承包商对该文件的事先批准。
Details of all procedures and compliance documents shall be submitted to the Engineer for information before each design and execution stage is commenced. When any document of a technical nature is issued to the Engineer, evidence of the prior approval by the Contractor himself shall be apparent on the document itself.
遵守该质量保证体系不应解除承包商依据合同具有的任何职责、义务和责任。
Compliance with the quality assurance system shall not relieve the Contractor of any of his duties, obligations or responsibilities under the Contract.
4.10 现场数据
4.10 Site Data
在基准日期之前，雇主应向承包商提供雇主掌握的一切现场地表以下及水文条件的有关数据，包括环境方面的数据，以供其参考。雇主同样应向承包商提供其在基准日期后得到的所有数据。承包商应负责对所有数据的解释。
The Employer shall have made available to the Contractor for his information, prior to the Base Date, all relevant data in the Employer's possession on sub-surface and hydrological conditions at the Site, including environmental shall similarly make available to the Contractor all such data which come into the Employer's possession after the Base Date. The Contractor shall be responsible for interpreting all such data.
在一定程度上只要可行（考虑到费用和时间），承包商应被认为已取得了可能对投标文件或工程产生影响或作用的有关风险、意外事故及其他情况的全部必要的资料。在同一程度上，承包商也被认为在提交投标文件之前已对现场及其周围环境、上述数据及提供的其他资料进行了检查与审核，并对所有相关事宜感到满意，包括（但不限定）：
To the extent which was practicable (taking account of cost and time), the Contractor shall be deemed to have obtained all necessary information as to risks, contingencies and other circumstances which may influence or affect the Tender or Works. To the same extent, the Contractor shall be deemed to have inspected and examined the Site, its surroundings, the above data and other available information, and to have been satisfied before submitting the Tender as to all relevant matters, including (without limitation):
(a)现场的形状和性质，包括地表以下的条件；
(a) the form and nature of the Site, including sub-surface conditions,
(b)水文及气候条件；
(b) the hydrological and climatic conditions,
(c)为实施和完成工程以及修补任何缺陷所需工作和货物的范围和性质；
(c) the extent and nature of the work and Goods necessary for the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects,
(d)工程所在国的法律、程序和雇佣劳务的习惯作法；以及
(d) the Laws, procedures and labour practices of the Country, and
(e)承包商要求的通行道路、食宿、设施、人员、电力、交通、水及其他服务。
(e)
4.11 接受的合同款额的完备性
4.11 Sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount
承包商应被认为：
The Contractor shall be deemed to:
(a) 已完全理解了接受的合同款额的合宜性和充分性，以及
(a) have satisfied himself as to the correctness and sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount, and
(b) 该接受的合同款额是基于第4.10款【现场数据】提供的数据、解释、必要资料、检查、审核及其他相关资料。
(b) have based the Accepted Contract Amount on the data, interpretations, necessary information, inspections, examinations and satisfaction as to all relevant matters referred to in Sub-Clause 4.10 [Site Data].
除非合同中另有规定，接受的合同款额应包括承包商在合同中应承担的全部义务（包括根据暂定金额应承担的义务，如有时）以及为恰当地实施和完成工程并修补任何缺陷必需的全部有关事宜。
Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Accepted Contract Amount covers all the Contractor's obligations under the Contract (including those under Provisional Sums, if any) and all things necessary for the proper execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects.
4.12 不可预见的外界条件
4.12 Unforeseeable Physical Conditions
本款中，“外界条件”是指承包商在实施工程中遇见的外界自然条件及人为的条件和其他外界障碍和污染物，包括地表以下和水文条件，但不包括气候条件。
In this Sub-Clause, "physical conditions" means natural physical conditions and man-made and other physical obstructions and pollutants, which the Contractor encounters at the Site when executing the Works, including sub-surface and hydro-logical conditions but excluding climatic conditions.
如果承包商遇到了在他看来是无法预见的外界条件，则承包商应尽可能快地通知工程师。
If the Contractor encounters adverse physical conditions which he considers to have been Unforeseeable, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer as soon as practicable.
此通知应描述该外界条件以便工程师审查，并说明原因为什么承包商认为是不可预见的。承包商应继续实施工程，采用在此外界条件下合适的以及合理的措施，并且应该遵守工程师给予的任何指示。如果此指示构成了变更，第13条【变更和调整】将适用。
This notice shall describe the physical conditions, so that they can be inspected by the Engineer, and shall set out the reasons why the Contractor considers them to be Unforeseeable. The Contractor shall continue executing the Works, using such proper and reasonable measures as are appropriate for the physical conditions, and shall comply with any instructions which the Engineer may give. If an instruction constitutes a Variation, Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments] shall apply.
如果且在一定程度上承包商遇到了不可预见的外界条件，发出了通知，且因此遭到了延误和（或）导致了费用，承包商应有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】要求：
If and to the extent that the Contractor encounters physical conditions which are Unfore-seeable. gives such a notice, and suffers delay and/or incurs Cost due to these conditions, the Contractor shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用，并将之加入合同价格。
(b)payment of any such Cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此通知并对此外界条件进行审查和（或）检查以后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定，作出商定或决定：
After receiving such notice and inspecting and/or investigating these physical conditions, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine
(i) 是否以及（如果是的话）在多大程度上该外界条件不可预见；以及
(i) whether and (if so) to what extent these physical conditions were Unforeseeable, and
(ii) 上面(a)、(b)段中描述的与该程度相关的事项。
(ii) the matters described in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above related to this extent.
然而，在依照子段(ii)最终商定或决定附加费用之前，工程师还应审查是否在工程类似部分（如有时）上其他外界条件比承包商在提交投标文件时合理预见的外界条件更为有利。如果并且在一定程度上承包商遇到了此类更为有利的条件，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定对因此条件而应支付费用的扣除作出商定或决定，并且加入合同价格和支付证书中（作为扣除）。但由于工程类似部分遭受的所有外界条件而按(b)款所作的调整和所有这些扣除的净作用不应导致合同价格的净扣除。
However, before additional Cost is finally agreed or determined under sub-paragraph (ii), the Engineer may also review whether other physical conditions in similar parts of the Works (if any) were more favourable than could reasonably have been foreseen when the Contractor submitted the Tender. If and to the extent that these more favourable conditions were encountered, the Engineer may proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine the reductions in Cost which were due to these conditions, which may be included (as deductions) in the Contract Price and Payment Certificates. However, the net effect of all adjustments under sub-paragraph (b) and all these reductions, for all the physical conditions encountered in similar parts of the Works, shall not result in a net reduction in the Contract Price.
工程师可以考虑承包商对提交投标文件时合理预见的外界条件提交的任何证据，但不受这些证据的约束。
The Engineer may take account of any evidence of the physical conditions foreseen by the Contractor when submitting the Tender, which may be made available by the Contractor, but shall not be bound by any such evidence.
4.13 道路通行权和设施
4.13 Rights of Way and Facilities
承包商应为包括进入现场在内的他所需的特殊和（或）临时的道路通行权承担全部费用和开支。承包商还应自担风险和费用获得为工程目的其自身所需的现场以外的任何附加设施。
The Contractor shall bear all costs and charges for special and/or temporary rights Facilities of-way which he may require, including those for access to the Site. The Contractor shall also obtain, at his risk and cost, any additional facilities outside the Site which he may require for the purposes of the Works.
4.14 避免干扰
4.14 Avoidance of Interference
承包商不应不必要地或不适当地干扰：
The Contractor shall not interfere unnecessarily or improperly with:
(a) 公众的方便；或
(a) the convenience of the public, or
(b) 进入和使用以及占用所有道路和人行道，不论这些道路和人行道是公共的或是在雇主或其他人的占用之下。
(b) the access to and use and occupation of all roads and footpaths, irres-pective of whether they are public or in the possession of the Employer or of others.
承包商应保障并使雇主免于因上述不必要或不适当的干扰带来的后果而遭受的损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）。
The Contractor shall indemnify and hold the Employer harmless against and from all damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) resulting from any such unnecessary or improper interference.
4.15 进场路线
承包商应被认为对他选用的进场路线的适宜性和可用性感到满意。承包商应付出合理的努力保护这些道路或桥梁免于因为承包商的交通运输或承包商的人员而遭受损坏。这些努力包括适当地使用合适的运输工具和路线。
The Contractor shall be deemed to have been satisfied as to the suitability and availability of access routes to the Site. The Contractor shall use reasonable efforts to prevent any road or bridge from being damaged by the Contractor's traffic or by the Contractor's Personnel. These efforts shall include the proper use of appropriate vehicles and routes.
除合同中另有说明者外：
Except as otherwise stated in these Conditions:
(a) 承包商应该（就双方而言）负责他使用的进场路线的任何必要的维护；
(a) the Contractor shall (as between the Parties) be responsible for any maintenance which may be required for his use of access routes;
(b) 承包商应提供所有沿进场路线必需的标志或方向指示，并应为使用此类进场路线、标志和方向指示，取得有关部门的批准；
(b) the Contractor shall provide all necessary signs or directions along access _. routes, and shall obtain any. permission which may be required from the relevant authorities for his use of routes, signs and directions;
(c) 雇主不对由于任何进场路线的采用或其他原因引起的索赔负责；
(c) the Employer shall not be responsible for any claims which may arise from the use or otherwise of any access route,
(d) 雇主不保证任何特定的进场路线的适宜性和可用性；以及
(d) the Employer does not guarantee the suitability or availability of particular access routes, and
(e) 因承包商所需的使用的进场路线的不适宜性或不可用性而导致的费用，由承包商承担。
(e) Costs due to non-suitability or non-availability, for the use required by the Contractor, of access routes shall be bome by the Contractor.
4.16 货物的运输
4.16 Transport of Goods
除非专用条件中另有说明，否则：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 承包商应在任何永久设备或其他主要货物运送现场日期前不少于21天，通知工程师；
(a) the Contractor shall give the Engineer not less than 21 days' notice of the date on which any Plant or a major item of other Goods will be delivered to the Site;
(b) 承包商应对工程所需的所有货物和其他物品的包装、装载、运输、接收、卸货、保存和保护负责；以及
(b) the Contractor shall be responsible for packing, loading, transporting, receiving, unloading, storing and protecting all Goods, and other things required for the Works; and
(c) 承包商应保障并使雇主免于因为货物运输的损坏而遭受损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支），并应协商及支付由于运输所导致的索赔。
(c) the Contractor shall indemnity and hold the Employer harmless against and from all damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) resulting from the transport of Goods, and shall negotiate and pay all claims arising from their transport.
4.17 承包商的设备
4.17 Contractor's Equipment
承包商应对所有承包商的设备负责。所有承包商的设备一经运至现场，都应视为专门用于该工程的实施。没有工程师的同意，承包商不得将任何主要的承包商的设备移出现场。但负责将货物或承包商的人员运离现场的运输工具，不必经过同意。
The Contractor shall be responsible for all Contractor's Equipment. When brought on to the Site, Contractor's Equipment shall be deemed to be exclusively intended for the execution of the Works. The Contractor shall not remove from the Site any major items of Contractor's Equipment without the consent of the Engineer. However, consent shall not be required for vehicles transporting Goods or Contractor's Personnel off Site.
4.18 环境保护
4.18 Protection of the environment
承包商应采取一切合理步骤保护现场内外的环境，并限制因其施工作业引起的污染、噪音及其他后果对公众和财产造成的损害和妨碍。
The Contractor shall take all reasonable steps to protect the environment (both on off the Site) and to limit damage and nuisance to people and property resulting from pollution, noise and other results of his operations.
承包商应保证承包商产生的散发物、地面排水及排污不能超过规范中规定的数值，也不能超过法律规定的数值。
The Contractor shall ensure that emissions, surface discharges and effluent from the Contractor's activities shall not exceed the values indicated in the Specification, and shall not exceed the values prescribed by applicable Laws.
4.19 电、水、气
4.19 Electricity, Water and Gas
除以下说明外，承包商应对其所需的所有电力、水及其他服务的供应负责。
The Contractor shall, except as stated below, be responsible for the provision of all power, water and other services he may require.
为工程之目的承包商有权享用现场供应的电、水、气及其他设施，其详细规定和价格在规范中给出。承包商应自担风险和自付费用，为此类设施的使用以及所消耗的数量的测定提供任何必需的仪器。
The Contractor shall be entitled to use for the purposes of the Works such supplies of electricity, water, gas and other services as may be available on the Site and of which details and prices are given in the Specification. The Contractor shall, at his risk and cost, provide any apparatus necessary for his use of these services and for measuring the quantities consumed.
此类设施所消耗的数量和应支付的款额（在此价格上），应由工程师按照第3.5款【决定】的规定作出商定或决定。承包商应向雇主支付该项款额。
The quantities consumed and the amounts due (at these prices) for such services shall be agreed or determined by the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations]. The Contractor shall pay these amounts to the Employer.
4.20 雇主的设备和免费提供的材料
4.20 Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material
雇主应按规范中说明的细节、安排和价格，在实施工程中向承包商提供雇主的设备（如有时）。除非规范中另有规定，否则：
The Employer shall make the Employer's Equipment (if any) available for the use of the and Free-Issue Material Contractor in the execution of the Works in accordance with the details, arrangements and prices stated in the Specification. Unless otherwise stated in the Specification:
(a) 雇主应对雇主的设备负责，但是，
(a) the Employer shall be responsible for the Employer's Equipment, except that
(b) 当承包商的任何人员在操作、驾驶、指导、占有或控制雇主的设备时，承包商应对每项雇主的设备负责。
(b) the Contractor shall be responsible for each item of Employer's Equipment whilst any of the Contractor's Personnel is operating it, driving it, directing it or in possession or control of it.
工程师应对使用雇主的设备的合适数量及应支付的款额（以上述指定价格）按照第3.5款【决定】的规定作出商定或决定。承包商应向雇主支付该项款额。
The appropriate quantities and the amounts due (at such stated prices) for the use of Employer's Equipment shall be agreed or determined by the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations]. The Contractor shall pay these amounts to the Employer.
雇主应按照规范中规定的细则，免费提供那些“免费提供的材料”（如有时）。雇主应自担风险和自付费用按照合同中规定的时间和地点提供这些材料。然后，承包商应对材料进行目测检查，并应将这些材料的任何短缺、缺陷或损坏通知工程师。除非双方另有协议，否则雇主应立即补齐任何短缺、修复任何缺陷或损坏。
The Employer shall supply, free of charge, the "free-issue materials" (if any) in accordance with the details stated in the Specification. The Employer shall, at his risk and cost, provide these materials at the time and place specified in the Contract. The Contractor shall then visually inspect them, and shall promptly give notice to the Engineer of any shortage, defect or default in these materials. Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, the Employer shall immediately rectify the notified shortage, defect or default.
在目测检查后，此类免费提供的材料将归承包商照管、监护和控制。承包商检查、照管、监护和控制的义务，不应解除雇主对此材料目测检查时不明显的短缺、缺陷或损坏所负有的责任。
After this visual inspection, the free-issue materials shall come under the care, custody and control of the Contractor. The Contractor's obligations of inspection, care, custody and control shall not relieve the Employer of liability for any shortage, defect or default not apparent from a visual inspection.
4.21 进度报告
4.21 Progress Reports
除非专用条件中另有说明，承包商应编制月进度报告，并将6份副本提交给工程师。第一次报告所包含的期间应从开工日期起至紧随开工日期的第一个月历的最后一天止。此后每月应在该月最后一天之后的7天内提交月进度报告。
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, monthly progress reports shall be prepared by the Contractor and submitted to the Engineer in six copies. The first report shall cover the period up to the end of the first calendar month following the Commencement Date. Reports shall be submitted monthly thereafter, each within 7 days after the last day of the period to which it relates.
报告应持续至承包商完成了工程接收证书上注明的完工日期时尚未完成的所有工作为止。
Reporting shall continue until the Contractor has completed all work which is known to be outstanding at the completion date stated in the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works.
每份报告应包括：
Each report shall include:
(a) 设计（如有时）、承包商的文件、采购、制造、货物运达现场、施工、安装和调试的每一阶段以及指定分包商（在第5款【指定分包商】中定义的）实施工程的这些阶段进展情况的图表与详细说明；
(a) charts and detailed descriptions of progress, including each stage-of design (if any), Contractor's documents, procurement, manufacture, delivery to Site, construction, erection and testing; and including these stages for work by each nominated Subcontractor (as defined in Clause 5 [Nominated Subcontractors]),
(b) 表明制造和现场进展状况的照片；
(b) photographs showing the status of manufacture and of progress on the Site;
(c) 与每项主要永久设备和材料制造有关的制造商名称、制造地点、进度百分比，以及以下各项的实际或预期日期：
(c) for the manufacture of each main item of Plant and Materials, the name of the manufacturer, manufacture location, percentage progress, and the actual or expected dates of:
(i) 开始制造；
(i) commencement of manufacture,
(ii) 承包商的检查；
(ii) Contractor's inspections, and
(iii) 检验；以及
(iii) Test, and
(iv) 运输和到达现场
(iv) shipment and arrival at the Site;
(d) 在第6.10款【承包商的人员和设备的记录】中描述的详细情况；
(d) the details described in Sub-Clause 6.10 [Records of Contractor's Personnel and Equipment];
(e) 若干份质量保证文件、材料的检验结果及证书；
(e)copies of quality assurance documents, test results and certificates of Materials;
(f) 依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】和第20.1款【承包商的索赔】颁发的通知清单；
(f)List of notices given under Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and notices given under Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims];
(g) 安全统计，包括涉及环境和公共关系方面的任何危险事件与活动的详情；以及
(g) safety statistics, including details of any hazardous incidents and activities relating to environmental aspects and public relations; and
(h) 实际进度与计划进度的对比，包括可能影响按照合同完工的任何事件和情况的详情，以及为消除延误而正在（或准备）采取的措施。
(h) comparisons of actual and planned progress, with details of any events o circumstances which may jeopardizethe completion in accordance with the Contract, and the measures being (or to be) adopted to overcome delays.
4.22 现场保安
4.22 Security of the Site
除非专用条件中另有规定：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 承包商应负责阻止未获授权的人员进入现场；以及
(a)the Contractor shall be responsible for keeping unauthorised persons off the Site, and
(b) 授权人员仅限于承包商的人员和雇主的人员，以及雇主的其他承包商在现场的授权人员并由雇主或工程师通知了承包商的任何其他人员。
(b) authorised persons shall be limited to the Contractor's Personnel and the Employer's Personnel; and to any other personnel notified to the Contractor, by the Employer or the Engineer, as authorised personnel of the Employer's other contractors on the Site.
4.23 承包商的现场工作
4.23 Contractor's Operations on Site
承包商应将其工作限制在现场以及承包商可能得到并获得工程师同意作为工作区的任何附加区域。承包商应采取一切必要的预防措施以保证他的人员与设备处在现场及此类附加区域之内，并避免他们进入邻地。
The Contractor shall confine his operations to the Site, and to any additional areas which may be obtained by the Contractor and agreed by the Engineer as working areas. The Contractor shall take all necessary precautions to keep Contractor’s Equipment and Contractor’s Personnel within the Site and these additional areas, and to keep them off adjacent land.
在工程实施期间，承包商应使现场避免出现一切不必要的障碍物，存放并妥善处置承包商的任何设备或剩余材料。承包商应从现场清除并运走任何残物、垃圾或不再需要的临时工程。
During the execution of the Works, the Contractor shall keep the Site free from all unnecessary obstruction, and shall store or dispose of any Contractor's Equipment or surplus materials. The Contractor shall clear away and remove from the Site any wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works which are no longer required.
在颁发接收证书后，承包商应立即从该接收证书涉及的那部分现场和工程中清除并运走承包商的所有设备、剩余材料、残物、垃圾和临时工程。承包商应保持该部分现场和工程处于清洁和安全状况。但是，承包商可以在现场保留在缺陷通知期间内为履行合同中规定的义务所需的货物。
Upon the issue of a Taking-Over Certificate, the Contractor shall clear away and remove, from that part of the Site and Works to which the Taking-Over Certificate refers, all Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works. The Contractor shall leave that part of the Site and the Works in a clean and safe condition. However, the Contractor may retain on Site, during the Defects Notification Period, such Goods as are required for the Contractor to fulfil obligations under the Contract.
4.24 化石
4.24 Fossils
在工程现场发现的所有化石、硬币、有价值的物品或文物、建筑结构以及其他具有地质或考古价值的遗迹或物品应处于雇主的看管和权力之下。承包商应采取合理的预防措施防止承包商的人员或其他人员移动或损坏这些发现物。
All fossils, coins, articles of value or antiquity, and structures and other remains or items of geological or archaeological interest found on the Site shall be placed under the care and authority of the Employer. The Contractor shall take reasonable precautions to prevent Contractor's Personnel or other persons from removing or damaging any of these findings.
一旦发现此类物品，承包商应立即通知工程师，工程师可发出关于处理上述物品的指示。如果承包商由于遵守该指示而引起延误和(/或)招致了费用，则应进一步通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，要求：
The Contractor shall, upon discovery of any such finding, promptly give notice to the Engineer, who shall issue instructions for dealing with it. If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost from complying with the instructions, the Contractor shall give a further notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此进一步通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this further notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations]. to agree or determine these matters.
5. 指定分包商
5.Nominated Subcontractors
5.1 指定分包商的定义
5.1 Definition of "nominated Subcontractor
在合同中，“指定分包商”是指一个分包商：
In the Contract, "nominated Subcontractor" means a Subcontractor:
(a)合同中指明作为指定分包商的，或
(a)who is stated in the Contract as being a nominated Subcontractor, or
(b)工程师依据第13款【变更和调整】指示承包商将其作为一名分包商雇用的人员。
(b) whom the Engineer, under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments], instructs the Contractor to employ
5.2 对指定的反对
5.2 Objection to Nomination
承包商没有义务雇用一名他已通知工程师并提交具体证明资料说明其有理由反对的指定分包商。如果因为（但不限于）下述任何事宜而反对，则该反对应被认为是合理的，除非雇主同意保障承包商免于承担下述事宜的后果：
The Contractor shall not be under any obligation to employ a nominated Subcontractor against whom the Contractor raises reasonable objection by notice to the Engineer as soon as practicable, with supporting particulars. An objection shall be deemed reasonable if it arises from (among other things) any of the following matters, unless the Employer agrees to indemnify the Contractor against and from
(a) 有理由相信分包商没有足够的能力、资源或资金实力；
(a) there are reasons to believe that the Subcontractor does not have sufficient competence, resources or financial strength;
(b) 分包合同未规定指定分包商应保障承包商免于承担由分包商、其代理人、雇员的任何疏忽或对货物的错误操作的责任；或
(b) the subcontract does not specify that the nominated Subcontractor shall indemnify the Contractor against and from any negligence or misuse of Goods by the nominated Subcontractor, his agents and employees; or
(c) 分包合同未规定指定分包商对所分包工程（包括设计，如有时），应该：
(c)the subcontract does not specify that, for the subcontracted work (including design, if any), the nominated Subcontractor shall:
(i) 向承包商承担该项义务和责任以使承包商可以依照合同免除他的义务和责任，以及
(i) undertake to the Contractor such obligations and liabilities as will enable the Contractor to discharge his obligations and liabilities under the Contract, and
(ii) 保障承包商免于按照合同或与合同有关的以及由于分包商未能履行这些义务或完成这些责任而导致的后果所具有的所有义务和责任。
(ii) indemnify the Contractor against and from all obligations and liabilities arising under or in connection with the Contract and from the consequences of any failure by the Subcontractor to perform these obligations or to fulfill these liabilities.
5.3 对指定分包商的支付
5.3 Payments to nominated Subcontractors
承包商应向指定分包商支付工程师证实的依据分包合同应支付的款额。该项款额加上其他费用应按照第13.5款【暂定金额】(b)段的规定加入合同价格，但第5.4款〖支付的证据〗中说明的情况除外。
The Contractor shall pay to the nominated Subcontractor the amounts which the Engineer certifies to be due in accordance with the subcontract. These amounts plus other charges shall be included in the Contract Price in accordance with subparagraph (b) of Sub-Clause 13.5 [Provisional Sums], except as stated in Sub-Clause 5.4 [Evidence of Payments].
5.4 支付的证据
5.4 Evidence of Payments
在颁发一份包括支付给指定分包商的款额的支付证书之前，工程师可以要求承包商提供合理的证据，证明按以前的支付证书已向指定分包商支付了所有应支付的款额（适当地扣除保留金或其他）。除非承包商：
Before issuing a Payment Certificate which includes an amount payable to a nominated Subcontractor, the Engineer may request the Contractor to supply reasonable evidence that the nominated Subcontractor has received all amounts due in accordance with previous Payment Certificates, less applicable deductions for retention or otherwise. Unless the Contractor:
(a) 向工程师提交了合理的证据，或
(a) submits this reasonable evidence to the Engineer, or
(b) (i) 以书面材料使工程师同意他有权扣留或拒绝支付该项款额，以及
(b) (i) satisfies the Engineer in writing that the Contractor is reasonably entitled to withhold or refuse to pay these amounts, and
(ii) 向工程师提交了合理的证据表明他已将此权力通知了指定分包商，
(ii)submits to the Engineer reasonable evidence that the nominated Subcontractor has been notified of the Contractor's entitlement,
否则，雇主应（自行决定）直接向指定分包商支付部分或全部已被证实应支付给他的（适当地扣除保留金）并且承包商不能按照上述(a)、(b)段所述提供证据的那一项款额。承包商应向雇主偿还这笔由雇主直接支付给指定分包商的款额。
then the Employer may (at his sole discretion) pay, direct to the nominated Subcontractor, part or all of such amounts previously certified (less applicable deductions) as are due to the nominated Subcontractor and for which the Contractor has failed to submit the evidence described in sub-paragraphs (a) or (b) above. The Contractor shall then repay, to the Employer, the amount which the nominated Subcontractor was directly paid by the Employer.
6. 职员和劳工
Staff and Labour
6.1 职员和劳工的雇用
6.1 Engagement of Staff and Labour
除非规范中另有规定，承包商应安排从当地或其他地方雇用所有的职员和劳工，并负责他们的报酬、住房、膳食和交通。
Except as otherwise stated in the Specification, the Contractor shall make arrangements for the engagement of all staff and labour, local or otherwise, and for their payment, housing, feeding and transport.
6.2 工资标准和劳动条件
6.2 Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour
承包商所付的工资标准及遵守的劳动条件应不低于其从事工作的地区同类工商业现行的标准和条件。如果没有现成的标准或条件可适用，承包商所付的工资标准及遵守的劳动条件应不低于从事类似于此承包商工作的当地工商业雇主所付的一般工资标准及遵守的劳动条件。
The Contractor shall pay rates of wages, and observe conditions of labour, which are not lower than those established for the trade or industry where the work is carried out. If no established rates or conditions are applicable, the Contractor shall pay rates of wages and observe conditions which are not lower than the general level of wages and conditions observed locally by employers whose trade or industry is similar to that of the Contractor.
6.3 为他人提供服务的人员
6.3 Persons in the Service of Employer
承包商不应从雇主的人员中招收或试图招收职员或劳工。
The Contractor shall not recruit, or attempt to recruit, staff and labour from amongst the Employer's Personnel.
6.4 劳动法
6.4 Labour Laws
承包商应遵守所有适用于承包商的人员的相关的劳动法，包括有关此类人员的雇用、健康、安全、福利、入境和出境的法律，并保障他们享有法律规定的所有权利。
The Contractor shall comply with all the relevant labour Laws applicable to the Contractor's Personnel, including Laws relating to their employment, health, safety, welfare, immigration and emigration, and shall allow them all their legal rights.
承包商应要求他的雇员遵守所有适用的法律，包括与安全工作有关的法律。
The Contractor shall require his employees to obey all applicable Laws, including those concerning safety at work.
6.5 工作时间
6.5 Working hours
在当地公认的休息日，或在投标函附录中规定的正常工作时间以外，不得在现场进行任何工作，除非：
No work shall be carried out on the Site on locally recognized days of rest, or outside the normal working hours stated in the Appendix to Tender, unless:
(a) 合同另有规定，
(a) otherwise stated in the Contract,
(b) 工程师同意，或
(b) the Engineer gives consent, or
(c) 为了抢救生命或财产，或为了工程的安全，该工作是无法避免的或必须进行的，在此情况下，承包商应立即通知工程师。
(c)the work is unavoidable, or necessary for the protection of life or property or for the safety of the Works, in which case the Contractor shall immediately
6.6 为职员和劳工提供的设施
6.6 Facilities for Staff and Labour
除非规范中另有规定，承包商应为其人员提供并维护所有必须的膳宿及福利设施。承包商还应为雇主的人员提供规范中规定的设施。
Except as otherwise stated in the Specification, the Contractor shall provide and maintain all necessary accommodation and welfare facilities for the Contractor's Personnel. The Contractor shall also provide facilities for the Employer's Personnel as stated in the Specification.
承包商不得允许任何承包商的人员在构成永久工程部分的构筑物内保留任何临时或永久的居住场所。
The Contractor shall 1 dot permit any of the Contractor's Personnel to maintain any temporary or permanent living quarters within the structures forming part of the Permanent Works.
6.7 健康和安全
6.7 Health and Safety
承包商应采取合理的预防措施以维护其人员的健康和安全。承包商应与当地卫生部门合作，自始至终在现场以及承包商和雇主的人员住地确保配备医务人员、急救设施、病房以及救护服务，并应作出适当安排提供所有必要的福利和卫生条件，并防止传染病的发生。
The Contractor shall at all times take all reasonable precautions to maintain the health and safety of the Contractor's Personnel. In collaboration with local health authorities, the Contractor shall ensure that medical staff, first aid facilities, sick bay and ambulance service are available at all times at the Site and at any accommodation for Contractor's and Employer's Personnel, and that suitable arrangements are made for all necessary welfare and hygiene requirements and for the prevention of epidemics.
承包商应在现场指派一名事故预防官员负责维持安全并防止事故发生。该人员应能胜任此责任，并有权发布指示及采取预防事故发生的保护措施。在工程的整个实施过程中，承包商应提供该人员为执行职责和权力所必需的任何物品。
The Contractor shall appoint an accident prevention officer at the Site, responsible for maintaining safety and protection against accidents. This person shall be qualified for this responsibility, and shall have the authority to issue instructions and take protective measures to prevent accidents. Throughout the execution of the Works, the Contractor shall provide whatever is required by this person to exercise this responsibility and authority.
一旦发生事故，承包商应及时向工程师通报事故详情。承包商应按工程师的合理要求，保持有关人员的健康、安全和福利以及财产损坏的记录并写出报告。
The Contractor shall send, to the Engineer, details of any accident as soon as practicable after its occurrence. The Contractor shall maintain records and make reports concerning health, safety and welfare of persons, and damage to property, as the Engineer may reasonably require.
6.8 承包商的监督
6.8 Contractor's Superintendence
只要工程师合理认为为履行承包商的义务必需时，承包商应在工程的整个实施过程中以及此后为完成承包商义务必需的期间内，提供一切对计划、安排、指示、管理、检查和检验工程必要的监督。
Throughout the execution of the Works, and as long thereafter as is necessary to fulfill the Contractor’s Obligations, the Contractor shall provide all necessary superintendence to plan. arrange, direct, manage, inspect and test the work.
此类监督应由足够的人员执行，他们应能流利地使用日常交流语言（第1.4款【法律和语言】中指定的语言），并具有为圆满和安全地实施工程的作业所需的足够知识（包括所需的方法和技术，可能遇到的危险以及预防事故发生的方法）。
Superintendence shall be given by a sufficient number of persons having adequate knowledge of the language for communications (defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language]) and of the operations to be carried out (including the methods and techniques required, the hazards likely to be encountered and methods of preventing accidents), for the satisfactory and safe execution of the Works.
6.9 承包商的人员
6.9 Contractor's Personnel
承包商的人员应是在他们各自行业或职业内具有技术和经验的合格人员。工程师可以要求承包商撤换（或使他人撤换）雇用于现场或工程中他认为有下列行为的任何人员，包括承包商的代表（如果适用）：
The Contractor's Personnel shall be appropriately qualified, skilled and experienced in their respective trades or occupations. The Engineer may require the Contractor to remove (or cause to be removed) any person employed on the Site or Works, including the Contractor's Representative if applicable, who:
(a)经常行为不轨或不认真；
(a) persists in any misconduct or lack of care,
(b)履行职责时不能胜任或玩忽职守；
(b) carries out duties incompetently or negligently,
(c)不遵守合同的规定；或
(c)fails to conform with any provisions of the Contract, or
(d)经常出现有损健康与安全或有损环境保护的行为。
d
如果适当的话，承包商应随后指定（或使他人指定）合适的替代人员。
e
6.10 承包商的人员和设备的记录
6.10 Records of Contractor's Personnel and Equipment
承包商应向工程师提交记录详细说明现场各等级的承包商的人员及各类承包商的设备的数量。该记录工程师批准的格式在每个日历月提交，直至承包商完成了在工程接收证书中注明的竣工日期时尚未完成的所有工程。
The Contractor shall submit, to the Engineer, details showing the number of each class of Contractor's Personnel and of each type of Contractor's Equipment on the Site. Details shall be submitted each calendar month, in a form approved by the Engineer, until the Contractor has completed all work which is known to be outstanding at the completion date stated in the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works.
6.11 妨碍治安的行为
6.11 Disorderly Conduct
承包商应始终采取各种合理的预防措施，以防止其人员发生任何非法的、制造事端以及妨碍治安的行为，并保持其人员安定，以及保证现场及邻近地区人员和财产的安全。
The Contractor shall at all times take all reasonable precautions to prevent any unlawful, riotous or disorderly conduct by or amongst the Contractor's Personnel, and to preserve peace and protection of persons and property on and near the Site.
7. 永久设备、材料和工艺
7. Plant Materials and Workmanship
7.1 实施方式
7.1 Manner of Execution
承包商应进行永久设备的制造、材料的制造和生产，并实施所有其他工程：
The Contractor shall cant' out the manufacture of Plant, the production and manufacture of Materials, and all other execution of the Works:
(a) 以合同中规定的方法（如有时），
(a) in the manner (if any) specified in the Contract,
(b) 按照公认的良好惯例，以恰当、熟练和谨慎的方式，
(b) in a proper workmanlike and careful manner, in accordance with recognised good practice, and
(c) 使用适当装备的设施以及安全材料，除非合同中另有规定。
(c) with properly equipped facilities and non-hazardous Materials, except as otherwise specified in the Contract.
7.2 样本
7.2 Samples
承包商应向工程师提交以下材料的样本以及有关资料，以在工程中或为工程使用该材料之前获得同意：
The Contractor shall submit the following samples of Materials, and relevant information, to the Engineer for consent prior to using the Materials in or for the works:
(a) 制造商的材料标准样本和合同中规定的样本均由承包商自费提供，以及
(a) manufacturer's standard samples of Materials and samples specified in the Contract, all at the Contractor's cost, and
(b) 工程师指示作为变更增加的样本。
(b) additional samples instructed by the Engineer as a Variation.
每件样本都应标明其原产地以及在工程中的预期使用部位。
Each sample shall be labeled as to origin and intended use in the Works.
7.3 检查
7.3 Inspection
雇主的人员在一切合理的时间内：
The Employer’s Personnel shall at all reasonnable times
(a) 应完全能进入现场及进入获得自然材料的所有场所，以及
(a) have full access to all parts of the Site and to all places from which natural Materials are being obtained, and
(b) 有权在生产、制造和施工期间（在现场或其他地方）对材料和工艺进行审核、检查、测量与检验，并对永久设备的制造进度和材料的生产及制造进度进行审查。
(b) during production. manufacture and construction (at the Site and elsewhere), be entitled to examine, inspect, measure and test the materials and workmanship, and to check the progress of manufacture of Plant and production and manufacture of Materials.
承包商应向雇主的人员提供一切机会执行该任务，包括提供通道、设施、许可及安全装备。但此类活动并不解除承包商的任何义务和责任。
The Contractor shall give the Employer's Personnel full opportunity to carry out these activities,. including providing access, facilities, permissions and safety equipment. No such activity shall relieve the Contractor from any obligation or responsibility.
在覆盖、掩蔽或包装以备储运或运输之前，无论何时，当此类工作已准备就绪，承包商应及时通知工程师。工程师应随即进行审核、检查、测量或检验，不得无故拖延，或立即通知承包商无需进行上述工作。如果承包商未发出此类通知而工程师要求时，他应打开这部分工程并随后自费恢复原状，使之完好。
The Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer whenever any work is ready and before it is covered up, put out of sight, or packaged for storage or transport. The Engineer shall then either carry out the examination, inspection, measurement or testing without unreasonable delay, or promptly give notice to the Contractor that the Engineer does not require to do so. If the Contractor fails to give the notice, he shall, if and when required by the Engineer, uncover the work and thereafter reinstate and make good, all at the Contractor's cost.
7.4 检验
7.4 Testing
本款适用于所有合同中规定的检验，竣工后的检验（如有时）除外。
This Sub-Clause shall apply to all tests specified in the Contract, other than the Tests after Completion (if any).
承包商应提供所有为有效进行检验所需的装置、协助、文件和其他资料、电、燃料、消耗品、仪器、劳工、材料与适当的有经验的合格职员。承包商应与工程师商定对任何永久设备、材料和工程其他部分进行规定检验的时间和地点。
The Contractor shall provide all apparatus, assistance, documents and other information, electricity, equipment, fuel, consumables, instruments, labour, materials, and suitably qualified and experienced staff, as are necessary to carry out the specified tests efficiently. The Contractor shall agree, with the Engineer, the time and place for the specified testing of any Plant, Materials and other parts of the Works.
工程师可以按照第13款【变更和调整】的规定，变更规定检验的位置或细节，或指示承包商进行附加检验。如果此变更或附加检验证明被检验的永久设备、材料或工艺不符合合同规定，则此变更费用由承包商承担，不论合同中是否有其他规定。
The Engineer may, under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments], vary the location or details of specified tests, or instruct the Contractor to carry out additional tests. If these varied or additional tests show that the tested Plant, Materials or workmanship is not in accordance with the Contract, the cost of carrying out this Variation shall be borne by the Contractor, notwithstanding other provisions of the Contract.
工程师应提前至少24小时将其参加检验的意图通知承包商。如果工程师未在商定的时间和地点参加检验，除非工程师另有指示，承包商可着手进行检验，并且此检验应被视为是在工程师在场的情况下进行的。
The Engineer shall give the Contractor not less than 24 hours' notice of the Engineer's intention to attend the tests. If the Engineer does not attend at the time and place agreed, the Contractor may proceed with the tests, unless otherwise instructed by the Engineer, and the tests shall then be deemed to have been made in the Engineer's presence.
如果由于遵守工程师的指示或因雇主的延误而使承包商遭受了延误和(/或)导致了费用，则承包商应通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】要求：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs, Cost from complying with these instructions or as a result of a delay for which the Employer is responsible, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用加上合理利润，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定，对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
承包商应立即向工程师提交具有有效证明的检验报告。当规定的检验通过后，工程师应对承包商的检验证书批注认可或就此向承包商颁发证书。若工程师未能参加检验，他应被视为对检验数据的准确性予以认可。
The Contractor shall promptly forward to the Engineer duly certified reports of the tests. When the specified tests have been passed, the Engineer shall endorse the Contractor's test certificate, or issue a certificate to him, to that effect. If the Engineer has not attended the tests, he shall be deemed to have accepted the readings as accurate.
7.5 拒收
7.5 Rejection
如果从审核、检查、测量或检验的结果看，发现任何永久设备、材料或工艺是有缺陷的或不符合合同其他规定的，工程师可拒收此永久设备、材料或工艺，并通知承包商，同时说明理由。承包商应立即修复上述缺陷并保证使被拒收的项目符合合同规定。
If, as a result of an examination, inspection, measurement or testing, any Plant, Materials or workmanship is found to be defective or otherwise not in accordance with the Contract, the Engineer may reject the Plant, Materials or workmanship by giving notice to the Contractor, with reasons. The Contractor shall then promptly make good the defect and ensure that the rejected item complies with the Contract.
若工程师要求对此永久设备、材料或工艺再度进行检验，则检验应按相同条款和条件重新进行。如果此类拒收和再度检验致使雇主产生了附加费用，则承包商应按照第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的规定，向雇主支付这笔费用。
If the Engineer requires this Plant, Materials or workmanship to be retested, the tests shall be repeated under the same terms and conditions. If the rejection and retesting cause the Employer to incur additional costs, the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay these costs to the Employer.
7.6 补救工作
7.6 Remedial Work
不论以前是否进行了任何检验或颁发了证书，工程师仍可以指示承包商：
Notwithstanding any previous test or certification, the Engineer may instruct the Contractor to:
(a) 将工程师认为不符合合同规定的永久设备或材料从现场移走并进行替换；
(a) remove from the Site and replace any Plant or Materials which is not in accordance with the Contract,
(b) 把不符合合同规定的任何其他工程移走并重建；以及
(b) remove and re-execute any other work which is not in accordance with the Contract, and
(c) 实施任何因保护工程安全而急需的工作，无论因为事故、不可预见事件或是其他事件。
(c) execute any work which is urgently required for the safety of the Works, whether because of an accident, unforeseeable event or otherwise.
承包商应在指示规定的期限内（如有时）在一合理的时间或立即（如果依(c)段所述是急需的）执行该指示。
The Contractor shall comply with the instruction within a reasonable time, which shall be the time (if any) specified in the instruction, or immediately if urgency is specified under-sub-paragraph (c).
如果承包商未能遵守该指示，则雇主有权雇用其他人来实施工作，并予以支付。除非承包商有权获得此类工作的付款，否则他按照第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的规定，向雇主支付因其未完成工作而导致的费用。
If the Contractor fails to comply with the instruction, the Employer shall be entitled to employ and pay other persons to carry out the work. Except to the extent that the Contractor would have been entitled to payment for the work, the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay to the Employer all costs arising from this failure.
7.7 对永久设备和材料的拥有权
7.7 Ownership of Plant and Materials
在下述时间的较早者，符合工程所在国法律规定范围内的每项永久设备和材料均应成为雇主的财产，无任何留置权和其他限制：
Each item of Plant and Materials shall, to the extent consistent with the Laws of the Country, become the property of the Employer at whichever is the earlier of the following times, free from liens and other encumbrances:
(a) 当运至现场时；
(a)when it is delivered to the Site;
(b) 当依据第8.10款【暂停时永久设备和材料的支付】承包商有权获得相当于永久设备和材料的价值的付款时。
(b) when the Contractor is entitled to payment of the value of the Plant and Materials under Sub-Clause 8.10 [Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension].
7.8 矿区使用费
7.8 Royalties
除非规范中另有规定，承包商应为下列各项支付所有矿区使用费、租金或其他费用：
Unless otherwise stated in the Specification, the Contractor shall pay all royalties, rents and other payments for:
(a) 从现场外获得的原材料；以及
(a) natural Materials obtained from outside the Site, and
(b) 对拆除及开挖的材料和其他剩余材料（无论是天然的或合成的），但不包括合同中规定的现场内的弃土区。
(b) the disposal of material from demolitions and excavations and of other surplus material (whether natural or man-made), except to the extent that disposal areas within the Site are specified in the Contract.
8. 开工、延误和暂停
Commencement, Delays and Suspension
8.1 工程的开工
8.1 Commencement of Works
工程师应至少提前7天通知承包商开工日期。除非专用条件中另有说明，开工日期应在承包商接到中标函后的42天内。
The Engineer shall give the Contractor not less than 7 days' notice of the Commencement Date. Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the Commencement Date shall be within 42 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance.
承包商应在开工日期后合理可行的情况下尽快开始实施工程，随后应迅速且毫不拖延地进行施工。
The Contractor shall commence the execution of the Works as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Commencement Date, and shall then proceed with the Works with due expedition and without delay.
8.2 竣工时间
8.2 Time for Completion
承包商应在工程或区段（如有时）的竣工时间内完成整个工程以及每一区段（视情况而定），包括：
The Contractor shall complete the whole of the Works, and each Section (if any), within the Time for Completion for the Works or Section (as the case may be), including:
(a) 通过竣工检验，以及
(a) achieving the passing of the Tests on Completion, and
(b) 完成合同中规定的所有工作，这些工作被认为是为了按照第10.1款【对工程和区段的接收】的规定，进行移交之目的而完成工程和区段所必需的工作。
(b) completing all work which is stated in the Contract as being required for the Works or Section to be considered to be completed for the purposes of taking over under Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections].
8.3 进度计划
8.3 Programme
在按照第8.1款【工程的开工】的规定接到通知后28天内承包商应向工程师提交详细的进度计划。当原进度计划与实际进度或承包商的义务不符时，承包商还应提交一份修改的进度计划。每份进度计划应包括：
The Contractor shall submit a detailed time programme to the Engineer within 28 days after receiving the notiee under Sub-Clause 8.1 [Commencement of Works]. The Contractor shall also submit a revised programme whenever the previous programme is inconsistent with actual progress or with the Contractor's obligations. Each programme shall include:
(a) 承包商计划实施工程的次序，包括设计（如有时），承包商的文件，采购，永久设备的制造，运达现场，施工，安装和检验的各个阶段的预期时间，
(a) the order in which the Contractor, intends to carry out the Works, including the anticipated timing of each stage of design (if any), Contractor's documents, procurement, manufacture of Plant, delivery to Site, construction, erection and testing,
(b) 每个指定分包商（在第5款【指定分包商】中定义的）的工程的各个阶段，
(b) each of these stages for work by each nominated Subcontractor (as defined in Clause 5 [Nominated Subcontractors]),
(c) 合同中规定的检查和检验的次序和时间，以及
(c)the sequence and timing of inspections and tests specified in the Contract, and
(d) 一份证明文件，内容为：
(d) a supporting report which includes:
(i) 对实施工程中承包商准备采用的方法和主要阶段的总体描述，以及
(i) a general description of the methods which the Contractor intends to adopt, and of the major stages, in the execution of the Works, and
(ii) 各主要阶段现场所需的各等级的承包商的人员和各类承包商的设备的数量的合理估算的详细说明。
(ii) details showing the Contractor's reasonable estimate of the number of each class of Contractor's Personnel and of each type of Contractor's Equipment, required on the Site for each major stage.
除非工程师在接到进度计划后21天内通知承包商该计划不符合合同规定，否则承包商应按照此进度计划履行义务，但不应影响到合同中规定的其他义务。雇主的人员应有权在计划他们的活动时依据该进度计划。
Unless the Engineer, within 21 days after receiving a programme, gives notice to the Contractor stating the extent to which it does not comply with the Contract, the Contractor shall proceed in accordance with the programme, subject to his other obligations under the Contract. The Employer's Personnel shall be entitled to rely upon the programme when planning their activities.
承包商应及时通知工程师，具体说明可能发生将对工程造成不利影响、使合同价格增加或延误工程施工的事件或情况。工程师可能要求承包商提交一份对将来事件或情况的预期影响的估计，和（或）按第13.3款【变更程序】提交一份建议书。
The Contractor shall promptly give notice to the Engineer of specific probable future events or circumstances which may adversely affect the work, increase the Contract Price or delay the execution, of the Works. The Engineer may require the Contractor to submit an estimate of the anticipated effect of the future event or circumstances. and/or a proposal under sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure].
如果在任何时候工程师通知承包商该进度计划（规定范围内）不符合合同规定，或与实际进度及承包商说明的计划不一致，承包商应按本款规定向工程师提交一份修改的进度计划。
If, at any time, the Engineer gives notice to the Contractor that a programme fails (to the extent stated) to comp,: with the Contract or to be consistent with actual progress and the Contractor's stated intentions, the Contractor shall submit a revised programme to the Engineer 'n accordance with this Sub-Clause.
8.4 竣工时间的延长
8.4 Extension of Time for Completion
如果由于下述任何原因致使承包商对第10.1款【对工程和区段的接收】中的竣工在一定程度上遭到或将要遭到延误，承包商可依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】要求延长竣工时间：
The Contractor shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to an extension of the Time for Completion if and to the extent that completion for the purposes of Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections] is or will be delayed by any of the following causes:
(a) 一项变更（除非已根据第13.3款【变更程序】商定对竣工时间作出调整）或其他合同中包括的任何一项工程数量上的实质性变化；
(a) a Variation (unless an adjustment to the Time for Completion has been agreed under Sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure]] or other substantial change in the quantity of an item of work included in the Contract,
(b) 导致承包商根据本合同条件的某条款有权获得延长工期的延误原因；
(b) a cause of delay giving an entitlement to extension of time under a Sub-Clause of these Conditions,
(c) 异常不利的气候条件；
(d) Unforeseeable shortages in the availability of personnel or Goods caused by epidemic or governmental actions, or
(d) 由于传染病或其他政府行为导致人员或货物的可获得的不可预见的短缺；或
(e) 由雇主，雇主人员或现场中雇主的其他承包商直接造成的或认为属于其责任的任何延误、干扰或阻碍。
(e) any delay, impediment or prevention caused by or attributable to the Employer, the Employer's Personnel, or the Employer's other contractors on the Site.
如果承包商认为他有权获得竣工时间的延长，承包商应按第20.1款【承包商的索赔】的规定，向工程师发出通知。当依据第20.1款确定每一延长时间时，工程师应复查以前的决定并可增加（但不应减少）整个延期时间。
If the Contractor considers himself to be entitled to an extension of the Time for Completion, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims]. When determining each extension of time under Sub-Clause 20.1, the Engineer shall review previous determinations and may increase, but shall not decrease, the total extension of time.
8.5 由公共当局引起的延误
8.5 Delays Caused by Authorities
如果下列条件成立，即：
If the following conditions apply, namely:
(a)承包商已努力遵守了工程所在国有关合法公共当局制定的程序；
(a) the Contractor has diligently followed the procedures laid down by the relevant legally constituted public authorities in the Country,
(b)这些公共当局延误或干扰了承包商的工作；以及
(b) these authorities delay or disrupt the Contractor's work, and
(c)此延误或干扰是无法预见的，
(c) the delay or disruption was Unforeseeable,
则此类延误或干扰应被视为是属于第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】(b)段中规定的一种延误原因。
then this delay or disruption will be considered as a cause of delay under subparagraph (b) of Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion].
8.6 进展速度
8.6 Rate of Progress
如果任何时候：
If, at any time:
(a) 实际进度过于缓慢以致无法按竣工时间完工，和(/或)
(a) actual progress is too slow to complete within the Time for Completion, and/or
(b) 进度已经（或将要）落后于第8.3款【进度计划】中规定的现行进度计划，
(b) progress has fallen (or will fall) behind the current programme under Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme],
除了由于第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】中所列原因导致的落后，工程师可以指示承包商按照第8.3款【进度计划】的规定提交一份修改的进度计划以及证明文件，详细说明承包商为加快施工并在竣工时间内完工拟采取的修正方法。
other than as a result of a cause listed in Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], then the Engineer may instruct the Contractor to submit, under SubClause 8.3 [Programme], a revised programme and supporting report describing the revised methods which the Contractor proposes to adopt in order to expedite progress and complete within the Time for Completion.
除非工程师另有通知，承包商应自担风险和自付费用采取这些修正方法，这些方法可能需要增加工作时间和(/或)增加承包商人员和(/或)货物。如果这些修正方法导致雇主产生了附加费用，则除第8.7款中所述的误期损害赔偿费（如有时）外，承包商还应按第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的规定向雇主支付该笔附加费用。
Unless the Engineer notifies otherwise, the Contractor shall adopt these revised methods, which may require increases in the working hours and/or in the numbers of Contractor's Personnel and/or Goods, at the risk and cost of the Contractor. If these revised methods cause the Employer to incur additional costs, the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay these costs to the Employer, in addition to delay damages (if any) under Sub-Clause 8.7 below.
8.7 误期损害赔偿费
8.7 Delay Damages
如果承包商未能遵守第8.2款【竣工时间】，承包商应依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】为此违约向雇主支付误期损害赔偿费。这笔误期损害赔偿费是指投标函附录中注明的金额，即自相应的竣工时间起至接收证书注明的日期止的每日支付。但全部应付款额不应超过投标函附录中规定的误期损失的最高限额（如有时）。
If the Contractor fails to comply with Sub-Clause 8.2 [Time for Completion], the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay delay damages to the Employer for this default. These delay damages shall be the sum stated in the Appendix to Tender, which shall be paid for every day which shall elapse between the relevant Time for Completion and the date stated in the Taking-Over Certificate. However, the total amount due under this Sub-Clause shall not exceed the maximum amount of delay damages (if any) stated in the Appendix to Tender.
除工程竣工之前根据第15.2款【雇主提出终止】发生终止事件的情况之外，此误期损害赔偿费是由于承包商违约所应支付的唯一损失费。此损失费并不解除承包商完成工程的义务或合同规定的其他职责、义务或责任。
These delay damages shall be the only damages due from the Contractor for such default, other than in the event of termination under Sub-Clause 15.2 [Termination by Employer] prior to completion of the Works. These damages shall not relieve the Contractor from his obligation to complete the Works, or from any other duties, obligations or responsibilities which he may have under the Contract.
8.8 工程暂停
8.8 Suspension of Work
工程师可随时指示承包商暂停进行部分或全部工程。暂停期间，承包商应保护、保管以及保障该部分或全部工程免遭任何损蚀、损失或损害。
The Engineer may at any time instruct the Contractor to suspend progress of part or all of the Works. During such suspension, the Contractor shall protect, store and secure such part or the Works against any deterioration, loss or damage.
工程师还应通知停工原因。如果且(在一定程度上)已通知了原因并认为是因为承包商的责任所导致，则下列第8.9款、第8.10款和第8.11款不适用。
The Engineer may also notify the cause for the suspension. If and to the extent that the cause is notified and is the responsibility of the Contractor, the following Sub-Clauses 8.9, 8.10 and 8.11 shall not apply.
8.9 暂停引起的后果
8.9
如果承包商在遵守工程师根据第8.8款【工程暂停】所发出的指示以及/或在复工时遭受了延误和/或导致了费用，则承包商应通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】要求：
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(b) 支付任何有关费用，并将之加入合同价格。
在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定对此事作出商定或决定。
如果以上后果是由承包商错误的设计、工艺或材料引起的，或由于承包商未能按第8.8款【工程暂停】的规定采取保护、保管及保障措施引起的，则承包商无权获得为修复上述后果所需的延期和招致的费用。
8.10 暂停时对永久设备和材料的支付
承包商有权获得未被运至现场的永久设备以及/或材料的支付，付款应为该永久设备以及/或材料在停工开始日期时的价值，如果：
(a) 有关永久设备的工作或永久设备以及/或材料的运送被暂停超过28天，以及
(b) 承包商根据工程师的指示已将这些永久设备和/或材料标记为雇主的财产。
8.11 持续的暂停
8.11 Prolonged Suspension
如果第8.8款【工程暂停】所述的暂停已持续84天以上，承包商可要求工程师同意继续施工。若在接到上述请求后28天内工程师未给予许可，则承包商可以通知工程师将把暂停影响到的工程视为第13款【变更和调整】所述的删减。如果此类暂停影响到整个工程，承包商可根据第16.2款【承包商提出终止】发出通知，提出终止合同。
If the suspension under Sub-Clause 8.8 [Suspension of Work] has continued for more than 84 days, the Contractor may request the Engineer's permission to proceed. If the Engineer does not give permission within 28 days after being requested to do so, the Contractor may, by giving notice to the Engineer, treat the suspension as an omission under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments] of the affected part of the Works. If the suspension affects the whole of the Works, the Contractor may give notice of termination under Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor].
8.12 复工
8.12 Resumption of Work
在接到继续工作的许可或指示后，承包商应和工程师一起检查受到暂停影响的工程以及永久设备和材料。承包商应修复在暂停期间发生在工程、永久设备或材料中的任何损蚀、缺陷或损失。
After the permission or instruction to proceed is given, the Contractor and the Engineer shall jointly examine the Works and the Plant and Materials affected by the suspension. The Contractor shall make good any deterioration or defect in or loss other Works or Plant or Materials, which has occurred during the suspension.
9. 竣工检验
Tests On Completion
9.1 承包商的义务
9.1 Contractor's Obligations
承包商在根据第4.1款【承包商的一般义务】(d)段所述提交文件后，应根据本款和第7.4款【检验】进行竣工检验。
The Contractor shall carry out the Tests on Completion in accordance with this Clause and Sub-Clause 7.4 [Testing], after providing the documents in accordance with sub-paragraph (d) of Sub-Clause 4.1 [Contractors General Obligations].
承包商应提前21天将某一确定日期通知工程师，说明在该日期后他将准备好进行竣工检验。除非另有商定，此类检验应在该日期后14天内于工程师指示的某日或数日内进行。
The Contractor shall give to the Engineer not less than 21 days' notice of the date after which the Contractor will be ready to carry out each of the Tests on Completion. Unless otherwise agreed,-Tests on Completion shall be carried out within 14 days after this date, on such day or days as the Engineer shall instruct.
在考虑竣工检验结果时，工程师应考虑到因雇主对工程的任何使用而对工程的性能或其他特性所产生的影响。一旦工程或某一区段通过了竣工检验，承包商应向工程师提交一份有关此类检验结果并经证明的报告。
In considering the results of the Tests on Completion, the Engineer shall make allowances for the effect of any use of the Works by the Employer on the performanc or other characteristics of the Works. As soon as the Works, or a Section, have passed any Tests on Completion, the Contractor shall submit a certified report of the results of these Tests to the Engineer.
9.2 延误的检验
9.2 Delayed Tests
如果雇主无故延误竣工检验时，则第7.4款【检验】（第五段）和(/或)第10.3款【对竣工检验的干扰】将适用。
If the Tests on Completion are being unduly delayed by the Employer, Sub-Clause 7.[Testing] (fifth paragraph) and/or Sub-Clause 10.3 [interference with Tests or Completion] shall be applicable.
如果承包商无故延误竣工检验，工程师可通知承包商要求他在收到该通知后21天内进行此类检验。承包商应在该期限内他可能确定的某日或数日内进行检验，并将此日期通知工程师。
If the Tests on Completion are being unduly delayed by the Contractor, the Engineer may by notice require the Contractor to carry out the Tests within 21 days after receiving the notice. The Contractor-shall carry-out the Tests on such day or days within that period as the Contractor may fix and of which he shall give notice to the Engineer.
若承包商未能在21天的期限内进行竣工检验，雇主的人员可着手进行此类检验，其风险和费用均由承包商承担。此类竣工检验应被视为是在承包商在场的情况下进行的且检验结果应被认为是准确的。
If the Contractor fails to cant' out the Tests on Completion within the period of 21 days, the Employer's Personnel may proceed with the Tests at the risk and cost of the Contractor. The Tests on Completion shall then be deemed to have been carried out in the presence of the Contractor and the results of the Tests shall be accepted as accurate.
9.3 重新检验
9.3 Retesting
如果工程或某区段未能通过竣工检验，则第7.5款【拒收】将适用，且工程师或承包商可要求按相同条款或条件，重复进行此类未通过的检验以及对任何相关工作的竣工检验。
If the Works, or a Section, fail to pass the Tests on Completion, Sub-Clause 7.5 [Rejection] shall apply, and the Engineer or the Contractor may require the failed Tests, and Tests on Completion on any related work, to be .repeated under the same terms and conditions.
9.4 未能通过竣工检验
9.4 Failure to Pass Tests on completion
当整个工程或某区段未能通过根据第9.3款【重新检验】所进行的重复竣工检验时，工程师应有权：
If the Works, or a Section, fail to pass the Tests on Completion repeated under Sub Clause 9.3 (Retesting), the Engineer shall be entitled to:
(a) 指示按照第9.3款再进行一次重复的竣工检验；
(a) order further repetition of Tests on Completion under Sub-Clause 9.3;
(b) 如果由于该过失致使雇主基本上无法享用该工程或区段所带来的全部利益，拒收整个工程或区段（视情况而定），在此情况下，雇主应获得与第11.4款【未能修补缺陷】(c)段中的规定相同的补偿；或
(b) if the failure deprives the Employer of substantially the whole benefit of the Works or Section, reject the Works or Section (as the case may be), in which event the Employer shall have the same remedies as are provided in subparagraph (c) of Sub-Clause 11.4 [Failure to Remedy Defects]; or
(c) 颁发一份接收证书（如果雇主如此要求的话）。
(c) issue a Taking-Over Certificate, if the Employer so requests.
在(c)段所述的情况下，承包商应根据合同中规定的所有其他义务继续工作，并且合同价格应按照可以适当弥补由于此类失误而给雇主造成的减少的价值数额予以扣除。除非合同中已规定了此类失误的有关扣除（或定义了计算方法），雇主可以要求此扣除(i)以双方商定的数额（仅限于用来弥补此类失误），并在颁发接收证书前获得支付，或(ii)依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】和第3.5款【决定】作出决定及支付。
In the event of sub-paragraph (c), the Contractor shall proceed in accordance with all other obligations under the Contract. and the Contract Price shall be reduced by such amount as shall be appropriate to cover the reduced value to the Employer as a result of this failure. Unless the relevant reduction for this failure is stated (or its method of calculation is defined) in the Contract, the Employer may require the reduction to be (i) agreed by both Parties (in full satisfaction of this failure only) and paid before this Taking-Over Certificate is issued, or (ii) determined and paid under Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations].
10. 10 雇主的接收
Employer’s Taking Over
10.1 对工程和区段的接收
10.1 Taking Over of the Works and Sections
除第9.4款【未能通过竣工检验】所述情况外，当(i)工程根据合同已竣工，包括第8.2款【竣工时间】中所述事宜，但下面(a)段所述情况除外，且(ii)根据本款已颁发或认为已颁发工程接收证书时，雇主应接收工程。
Except as stated in Sub-Clause 9.4 [Failure to Pass Tests on Completion], the works shall be taken over by the Employer when (i) the Works have been completed in accordance with the Contract, including the matters described in Sub-Clause 8.2 [Time for Completion] and except as allowed in sub-paragraph (a) below, and (ii) a Taking-Over Certificate for the Works has been issued, or is deemed to have been issued in accordance with this Sub-Clause.
承包商可在他认为工程将完工并准备移交前14天内，向工程师发出申请接收证书的通知。如果工程分为区段，则承包商应同样为每一区段申请接收证书。
The Contractor may apply by notice to the Engineer for a Taking-Over Certificate not earlier than 14 days before the Works will, in the Contractor's opinion, be complete and ready for taking over. If the Works are divided into Sections, the Contractor may similarly apply for a Taking-Over Certificate for each Section.
工程师在收到承包商的申请后28天内，应
The Engineer shall, within 28 days after receiving the Contractor's application:
(a) 向承包商颁发接收证书，说明根据合同工程或区段完工的日期，但某些不会实质影响工程或区段按其预定目的使用的扫尾工作以及缺陷除外（直到或当该工程已完成且已修补缺陷时），或
(a) issue the Taking-Over Certificate to the Contractor, stating the date on which the Works or Section were completed in accordance with the Contract, except for any minor outstanding work and defects which will not substantially affect the use of the Works or Section for their intended purpose (either until or whilst this work is completed and these defects are remedied); or
(b) 驳回申请，提出理由并说明为使接收证书得以颁发承包商尚需完成的工作。随后承包商应在根据本款再一次发出申请通知前，完成此类工作。
(b) reject the application, giving reasons and specifying the work required to be done by the Contractor to enable the Taking-Over Certificate to be issued. The Contractor shall then complete this work before issuing a further notice under this Sub-Clause.
若在28天期限内工程师既未颁发接收证书也未驳回承包商的申请，而当工程或区段（视情况而定）基本符合合同要求时，应视为在上述期限内的最后一天已经颁发了接收证书。
If the Engineer fails either to issue the Taking-Over Certificate or to reject the Contractor's application within the period of 28 days, and if the Works or Section (as the case may be) are substantially in accordance with the Contract, the Taking-Over Certificate shall be deemed to have been issued on the last day of that period.
10.2 对部分工程的接收
10.2 Taking Over of parts of the Works
在雇主的决定下，工程师可以为部分永久工程颁发接收证书。
The Engineer may, at the sole discretion of the Employer, issue a Taking-Over Certificate for any part of the Permanent Works.
雇主不得使用工程的任何部分（合同规定或双方协议的临时措施除外）除非且直至工程师已颁发了该部分的接收证书。但是，如果在接收证书颁发前雇主确实使用了工程的任何部分：
The Employer shall not use any part of the Works (other than as a temporary measure which is either specified in the Contract or agreed by both Parties) unless and until the Engineer has issued a Taking-Over Certificate for this part. However, if the Employer does use any part of the Works before the Taking-Over Certificate is issued:
(a) 该被使用的部分自被使用之日，应视为已被雇主接收；
(a) the part which is used shall be deemed to have been taken over as from the date on which it is used,
(b) 承包商应从使用之日起停止对该部分的照管责任，此时，责任应转给雇主；以及
(b) the Contractor shall cease to be liable for the care of such part as from this date, when responsibility shall pass to the Employer, and
(c) 当承包商要求时，工程师应为此部分颁发接收证书。
(c) if requested by the Contractor, the Engineer shall issue a Taking-Over Certificate for this part.
工程师为此部分工程颁发接收证书后，应尽早给予承包商机会以使其采取可能必要的步骤完成任何尚未完成的竣工检验，承包商应在缺陷通知期期满前尽快进行此类竣工检验。
After the Engineer has issued a Taking-Over Certificate for a part of the Works, the Contractor shall be given the earliest opportunity to take such steps as may be necessary to carry out any outstanding Tests on Completion. The Contractor shall carry out these Tests on Completion as soon as practicable before the expiry date of the relevant Defects Notification Period.
如果由于雇主接收和(或)使用该部分工程（合同中规定的及承包商同意的使用除外，）而使承包商招致了费用，承包商应(i)通知工程师并(ii)有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】获得有关费用以及合理利润的支付，并将之加入合同价格。在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】，对此费用及利润做出商定或决定。
If the Contractor incurs Cost as a result of the Employer taking over and/or using a part of the Works, other than such use as is specified in the Contract or agreed by the Contractor, the Contractor shall (i) give notice to the Engineer and (ii) be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price. After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine this Cost and profit.
若对工程的任何部分（而不是区段）颁发了接收证书，对于完成该工程的剩余部分的延误损失应减少。同样，包含该部分的区段（如有时）的剩余部分的延误损失也应减少。在接收证书注明的日期之后的任何拖延期间，延误损失减少的比例应按已签发部分的价值相对于整个工程或区段（视情况而定）的总价值的比例计算。工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】，对此比例作出商定或决定。本段规定仅适用于第8.7款【延误损失】规定的延误损失的日费率，但并不对其最大限额构成影响。
If a Taking-Over Certificate has been issued for a part of the Works (other than E Section), the delay damages thereafter for completion of the remainder of the WorkE shall be reduced. Similarly, the delay damages for the remainder of the Section (if any) in which this part is included shall also be reduced. For any period of delay after the date stated in this Taking-Over Certificate, the proportional reduction in these delay damages shall be calculated as the proportion which the value of the part so certified bears to the value of the Works or Section (as the case may be) as a whole. The Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these proportions. The provisions of this paragraph shall only apply to the daily rate of delay damages under Sub-Clause 8.7 [Delay Damages], and shall not affect the maximum amount of these damages.
10.3 对竣工检验的干扰
10.3 Interference with Tests on Completion
如果由于雇主负责的原因妨碍承包商进行竣工检验已达14天以上，则应认为雇主已在本应完成竣工检验之日接收了工程或区段（视情况而定）。
If the Contractor is prevented, for more than 14 days, from carrying out the Tests on Completion by a cause for which the Employer is responsible, the Employer shall be deemed to have taken over the Works or Section (as the case may be) on the date when the Tests on Completion would otherwise have been completed.
工程师随后应相应地颁发一份接收证书，并且承包商应在缺陷通知期期满前尽快进行竣工检验。工程师应提前14天发出通知，要求根据合同的有关规定进行竣工检验。
The Engineer shall then issue a Taking-Over Certificate accordingly, and the Contractor shall carry out the Tests on Completion as soon as practicable, before the expiry date of the Defects Notification Period. The Engineer shall require the Tests on Completion to be carried out by giving 14 days' notice and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Contract.
若延误进行竣工检验致使承包商遭受了延误和(或)导致了费用，则承包商应通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，要求：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of this delay in carrying out the Tests on Completion, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用加上合理的利润，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定，对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
10.4 地表需要恢复原状
10.4 Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement
除非接收证书中另有规定，区段或部分工程的证书并不认为可以证明任何需要恢复原状的场地或其他地表面的工作已经完成。
Except as otherwise stated in a Taking-Over Certificate, a certificate for a Section or part of the Works shall not be deemed to certify completion of any ground or other surfaces requiring reinstatement
11. 缺陷责任
Defects Liability
11.1 完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷
11.1 Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects
为在相关缺陷通知期期满前或之后尽快使工作和承包商的文件以及每一区段符合合同要求的条件（合理的磨损除外），承包商应：
In order that the Works and Contractor's documents, and each Section, shall be in the condition required by the Contract (fair wear and tear excepted) by the expiry date of the relevant Defects Notification Period or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Contractor shall:
(a) 在工程师指定的一段合理时间内完成至接收证书注明的日期时尚未完成的任何工作；
(a) complete any work which is outstanding on the date stated in a Taking-Over Certificate, within such reasonable time as is instructed by the Engineer, and
(b) 按照雇主（或雇主授权的他人）指示，在工程或区段的缺陷通知期期满之日或之前（视情况而定）实施补救缺陷或损害所必需的所有工作。
(b) execute all work required to remedy defects or damage, as may be notified by (or on behalf of) the Employer on or before the expiry date of the Defects Notification Period for the Works or Section (as the case may be).
若出现任何此类缺陷或发生损坏的情况，雇主（或雇主授权他人）应立即通知承包商。
11.2 修补缺陷的费用
如果所有第11.1款【完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷】(b)段中所述工作的必要性是由下列原因引起的，则所有此类工作应由承包商自担风险和费用进行：
All work referred to in sub-paragraph (b) of Sub-Clause 11.1 [Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects] shall be executed at the risk and cost of the Contractor, if and to the extent that the work is attributable to:
(a) 任何承包商负责的设计；
(a) any design for which the Contractor is responsible,
(b) 永久设备、材料或工艺不符合合同要求；或
(b) Plant, Materials or workmanship not being in accordance with the Contract, or
(c) 承包商未履行其任何其他义务。
(c) failure by the Contractor to comply with any other obligation.
如果且在一定程度上上述工作的必要性是由于任何其他原因引起的，雇主（或雇主授权的他人）应立即通知承包商，此时适用第13.3款【变更程序】。
If and to the extent that such work is attributable to any other cause, the Contractor shall be noted promptly by (or on behalf of) the Employer, and Sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure] shall apply.
11.3 缺陷通知期的延长
11.3 Extension of Defects Notification Period
如果且在一定程度上工程、区段或主要永久设备（视情况而定，并且在接收以后）由于缺陷或损害而不能按照预定的目的进行使用，则雇主有权依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】要求延长工程或区段的缺陷通知期。但缺陷通知期的延长不得超过2年。
The Employer shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] to an extension of the Defects Notification Period for the Works or a Section if and to the extent that the Works, Section or a major item of Plant (as the case may be, and after taking over) cannot be used for the purposes for which they are intended by reason of a defect or damage. However, a Defects Notification Period shall not be extended by more than two years.
如果永久设备和(或)材料的运送以及(或)安装根据第8.8款【工程暂停】或第16.1款【承包商有权暂停工作】发生了暂停，则本款所规定的承包商的义务不适用于永久设备和(或)材料的缺陷通知期期满2年后发生的任何缺陷或损害的情况。
If delivery and/or erection of Plant and/or Materials was suspended under SubClause 8.8 [Suspension of Work] or Sub-Clause 16.1 [Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work], the Contractor's obligations under this Clause shall not apply to any defects or damage occurring more than two years after the Defects Notification Period for the Plant and/or Materials would otherwise have expired.
11.4 未能补救缺陷
11.4 Failure to Remedy Defects
如果承包商未能在某一合理时间内修补任何缺陷或损害，雇主（或雇主授权的他人）可确定一日期，规定在该日或该日之前修补缺陷或损害，并且应向承包商发出一合理的通知。
If the Contractor fails to remedy any defect or damage within a reasonable time, a date may be fixed by (or on behalf of) the Employer, on or by which the defect or damage is to be remedied. The Contractor shall be given reasonable notice of this date.
如果承包商到该日期尚未修补好缺陷或损害，并且依据第11.2款【修补缺陷的费用】，这些修补工作应由承包商自费进行，雇主可（自行）：
If the Contractor fails to remedy the defect or damage by this notified date and this remedial work was to be executed at the cost of the Contractor under Sub-Clause 11.2 [Cost of Remedying Defects], the Employer may (at his option):
(a) 以合理的方式由自己或他人进行此项工作，并由承包商承担费用，但承包商对此项工作不负责任，并且承包商应依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】，向雇主支付其因修补缺陷或损害导致的合理费用；
(a) carry out the work himself or by others, in a reasonable manner and at the Contractor's cost, but the Contractor shall have no responsibility for this work; and the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay to the Employer the costs reasonably incurred by the Employer in remedying the defect or damage;
(b) 要求工程师依据第3.5款【决定】，对合同价格的合理减少额作出商定或决定；或
(b) require the Engineer to agree or determine a reasonable reduction in the Contract Price in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations]; or
(c) 在该缺陷或损害致使雇主基本上无法享用全部工程或部分工程所带来的全部利益时，对整个工程或不能按期投入使用的那部分主要工程终止合同。但不影响任何其他权利，依据合同或其他规定，雇主还应有权收回为整个工程或该部分工程（视情况而定）所支付的全部费用以及融资费用、拆除工程、清理现场和将永久设备和材料退还给承包商所支付的费用。
(c) if the defect or damage deprives the Employer of substantially the whole benefit of the Works or any major part of the Works, terminate the Contract as a whole, or in respect of such major part which cannot be put to the intended use. Without prejudice to any other rights, under the Contract or otherwise, the Employer shall. then be entitled to recover all sums paid for the Works or for such part (as the case may be), plus financing costs and the cost of dismantling the same, clearing the Site and returning Plant and Materials to the Contractor.
11.5 清除有缺陷的部分工程
11.5 Removal of Defective Work
若此类缺陷或损害不能在现场迅速修复时，在雇主的同意下，承包商可将任何有缺陷或损害的永久设备移出现场进行修理。此类同意可要求承包商以该部分的重置费用增加履约保证的款额或提供其他适当的保证。
If the defect or damage cannot be 'remedied expeditiously on the Site and the Employer gives consent, the Contractor may remove from the Site for the purposes of repair such items of Plant as are defective or damaged. This consent may require the Contractor to increase the amount of the Performance Security by the full replacement cost of these items, or to provide other appropriate security.
11.6 进一步的检验
11.6 Further Tests
如果任何缺陷或损害的修补工作可能影响到工程运行时，工程师可要求重新进行合同中列明的任何检验。该要求应在修补缺陷或损害后28天内通知承包商。
If the work of remedying of any defect or damage may affect the performance of the Works, the Engineer may require the repetition of any of the tests described in the Contract. The requirement shall be made by notice within 28 days after the defect or damage is remedied.
此类检验应按照以前的检验适用的条件进行，但是依据第11.2款【修补缺陷的费用】，此类检验的风险和费用由责任方承担，并承担修补工作的费用。
These tests shall be carried out in accordance with the terms applicable to the previous tests, except that they shall be carried out at the risk and cost of the Party liable, under Sub-Clause 11.2 [Cost of Remedying Defects], for the cost of the remedial work.
11.7 进入权
11.7 Right of Access
在履约证书颁发之前，承包商应有为遵守本款合理所需的进入工程的权力，但不符合雇主限定的任何合理安全措施的情况除外。
Until the Performance Certificate has been issued, the Contractor shall have such right of access to the Works as is reasonably required in order to comply with this Clause. Except
11.8 承包商的检查
11.8 Contractor to Search
如果工程师要求的话，承包商应在其指导下调查产生任何缺陷的原因。除非此类缺陷已依据第11.2款【修补缺陷的费用】，由承包商支付费用进行了修补，否则调查费用及其合理的利润应由工程师依据第3.5款【决定】，作出商定或决定，并加入合同价格。
The Contractor shall, if required by the Engineer, search for the cause of any defect, under the direction of the Engineer. Unless the defect is to be remedied at the cost of the Contractor under Sub-Clause 11.2 [Cost of Remedying Defects], the Cost of the search plus reasonable profit shall be agreed or determined by the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] and shall be included in the Contract Price.
11.9 履约证书
11.9 Performance Certificate
只有在工程师向承包商颁发了履约证书，说明承包商已依据合同履行其义务的日期之后，承包商的义务的履行才被认为已完成。
Performance of the Contractor's obligations shall not be considered to have been completed until the Engineer has issued the Performance Certificate to the Contractor. stating the date on which the Contractor completed his obligations under the Contract.
工程师应在最后一个缺陷通知期期满后28天内颁发履约证书，或在承包商已提供了全部承包商的文件并完成和检验了所有工程，包括修补了所有缺陷的日期之后尽快颁发。还应向雇主提交一份履约证书的副本。
The Engineer shall issue the Performance Certificate within 28 days after the latest of the expiry dates of the Defects Notification Periods, or as soon thereafter as the Contractor has supplied all the Contractor's documents and completed and tested all the Works, including remedying any defects. A copy of the Performance Certificate shall be issued to the Employer.
只有履约证书才应被视为构成对工程的接受。
Only the Performance Certificate shall be deemed to constitute acceptance of the Works.
11.10 未履行的义务
11.1 Unfulfilled Obligations
在履约证书颁发之后，每一方仍应负责完成届时尚未履行的任何义务。就确定未履行的义务的性质和范围而言，合同应被认为仍然有效。
After the Performance Certificate has been issued, each Party shall remain liable for the fulfillment of any obligation which remains unperformed at that time. For the purposes of determining the nature and extent of unperformed obligations, the Contract shall be deemed to remain in force.
11.11 现场的清理
11.11 Clearance of Site
在接到履约证书以后，承包商应从现场运走任何剩余的承包商的设备、剩余材料、残物、垃圾或临时工程。
Upon receiving the Performance Certificate, the Contractor shall remove any remaining Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works from the Site.
若在雇主接到履约证书副本后28天内上述物品还未被运走，则雇主可对此留下的任何物品予以出售或另作处理。雇主应有权获得为此类出售或处理及整理现场所发生的或有关的费用的支付。
If all these items have not been removed within 28 days after the Employer receives a copy of the Performance Certificate, the Employer may sell or otherwise dispose of any remaining items. The Employer shall be entitled to be paid the costs incurred in connection with, or attributable to, such sale or disposal and restoring the Site.
此类出售的所有余额应归还承包商。若出售所得少于雇主的费用支出，则承包商应向雇主支付不足部分的款项。
Any balance of the moneys from the sale shall be paid to the Contractor. If these moneys are less than the Employer's costs, the Contractor shall pay the outstanding balance to the Employer.
12. 测量和估价
Measurement and Evaluation
12.1 需测量的工程
12.1 Works to be Measured
应对工程依据本款进行测量并确定其支付价值。
The Works shall be measured, and valued for payment, in accordance with this Clause.
当工程师要求对工程的任何部分进行测量时，他应合理地通知承包商的代表，承包商的代表应：
Whenever the Engineer requires any part of the Works to be measured, reasonable notice shall be given to the Contractor's Representative, who shall:
(a) 立即参加或派一名合格的代表协助工程师进行测量；以及
(a) promptly either attend or send another qualified representative to assist the Engineer in making the measurement, and
(b) 提供工程师所要求的全部详细资料。
(b) supply any particulars requested by the Engineer.
如果承包商未能参加或派出一名代表，则由工程师（或工程师授权的他人）进行的测量应被视为准确地测量而接受。
If the Contractor fails to attend or send a representative, the measurement made by (or on behalf of) the Engineer shall be accepted as accurate.
除非合同中另有规定，在需用记录对任何永久工程进行计量时，工程师应对此做好准备。当承包商被要求时，他应参加审查并就此类记录与工程师达成一致，并在双方一致时，在上述文件上签名。如果承包商没有参加审查，则应认为此类记录是准确的并被接受。
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract, wherever any Permanent Works are to be measured from records, these shall be prepared by the Engineer. The Contractor shall, as and when requested, attend to examine and agree the records with the Engineer, and shall sign the same when agreed. If the Contractor does not attend, the records shall be accepted as accurate.
如果承包商在审查之后不同意上述记录，并且(或)不签字表示同意，承包商应通知工程师并说明上述记录中被认为不准确的各个方面。在接到此类通知后，工程师应复查此类记录，或予以确认或予以修改。如果承包商在被要求对记录进行审查后14天内未向工程师发出此类通知，则认为它们是准确的并被接受。
If the Contractor examines and disagrees the records, and/or does not sign them as agreed, then the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer of the respects in which the records are asserted to be inaccurate. After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall review the records and either confirm or vary them. If the Contractor does not so give notice to the Engineer within 14 days after being requested to examine the records, they shall be accepted as accurate.
12.2 测量方法
12.2 Method of Measurement
除非合同中另有规定，无论当地惯例如何：
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract and notwithstanding local practice:
(a) 测量应该是测量每部分永久工程的实际净值，以及
(a) measurement shall be made of the net actual quantity of each item of the Permanent Works, and
(b) 测量方法应符合工程量表或其他适用报表。
(b) the method of measurement shall be in accordance with the Bill of Quantities or other applicable Schedules.
12.3 估价
12.3 Evaluation
除非合同中另有规定，工程师应通过对每一项工作的估价，根据第3.5款【决定】，商定或决定合同价格。每项工作的估价是用依据上述第12.1款和第12.2款商定或决定的测量数据乘以此项工作的相应价格费率或价格得到的。
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine the Contract Price by evaluating each item of work, applying the measurement agreed or determined in accordance with the above Sub-Clauses 12.1 and 12.2 and the appropriate rate or price for the item.
对每一项工作，该项合适的费率或价格应该是合同中对此项工作规定的费率或价格，或者如果没有该项，则为对其类似工作所规定的费率或价格。但是在下列情况下，对这一项工作规定新的费率或价格将是合适的：
For each item of work, the appropriate rate or price for the item shall be the rate or price specified for such item in the Contract or, if there is no such item, specified for similar work. However, a new rate or price shall be appropriate for an item of work if:
(a) (i) 如果此项工作实际测量的工程量比工程量表或其他报表中规定的工程量的变动大于10％；
(i)the measured quantity of the item is changed by ore than 10% from the quantity of this item in the Bill of Quantities or other Schedule,
(ii) 工程量的变更与对该项工作规定的具体费率的乘积超过了接受的合同款额的0.01％；
(ii) This change in quantity multiplied by such specified rate for this item exceeds 0.01 % of the Accepted Contract Amount,
(iii) 由此工程量的变更直接造成该项工作每单位工程量费用的变动超过1％；以及
(iii) this change in quantity directly changes the Cost per unit quantity of this item by more than 1 %, and
(iv) 这项工作不是合同中规定的“固定费率项目”；
(iv) this item is not specified in the Contract as a "fixed rate item"; or
(b) (i) 此工作是根据第13款【变更与调整】的指示进行的；
(i) the work is instructed under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments],
(ii) 合同中对此项工作未规定费率或价格；且
(ii) no rate or price is specified in the Contract for this item, and
(iii) 由于该项工作与合同中的任何工作没有类似的性质或不在类似的条件下进行，故没有一个规定的费率或价格适用。
(iii) no specified rate or price is appropriate because the item of work is not
每种新的费率或价格是对合同中相关费率或价格在考虑到上述(a)、(b)段所描述的适用的事件以后作出的合理调整。如果没有相关的费率或价格，则新的费率或价格应是在考虑任何相关事件以后，从实施工作的合理费用加上合理利润中得到。
Each new rate or price shall be derived from any relevant rates or prices in the Contract, with reasonable adjustments to take account of the matters described in sub-paragraph (a) and/or (b), as applicable. If no rates or prices are relevant for the derivation of a new rate or price, it shall be derived from the reasonable Cost of executing the work, together with reasonable profit, taking account of any other relevant matters.
在商定或决定了一合适的费率或价格之前，工程师还应为期中支付证书决定一临时费率或价格。
Until such time as an appropriate rate or price is agreed or determined, the Engineer shall determine a provisional rate or price for the purposes of Interim Payment Certificates.
12.4 省略
12.4 Omissions
当对任何工作的省略构成部分（或全部）变更且对其价值未达成一致时，如果：
Whenever the omission of any work forms part (or all) of a Variation, the value of which has not been agreed, if:
(a) 承包商将招致（或已经招致）一笔费用，这笔费用应被视为是如果工作未被省略时，在构成部分接受的合同款额的一笔金额中所包含的；
(a) the Contractor will incur (or has incurred) cost which, if the work had not been omitted, would have been deemed to be covered by a sum forming part of the Accepted Contract Amount;
(b) 该工作的省略将导致（或已经导致）这笔金额不构成部分合同价格；并且
(b) the omission of the work will result (or has resulted) in this sum not forming part of the Contract Price; and
(c) 这笔费用并不被认为包含在任何替代工作的估价之中，
(c) this cost is not deemed to be included in the evaluation of any substituted work;
承包商应随即向工程师发出通知，并附具体的证明资料。在接到通知后，工程师应依据第3.5款【决定】，对此费用作出商定或决定，并将之加入合同价格。
then the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer accordingly, with supporting particulars. Upon receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine this cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
13. 变更和调整
Variations and Adjustments
13.1 有权变更
13.1 Right to Vary
在颁发工程接收证书前的任何时间，工程师可通过发布指示或以要求承包商递交建议书的方式，提出变更。
Variations may be initiated by the Engineer at any time prior to issuing the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, either by an instruction or by a request for the Contractor to submit a proposal.
承包商应执行每项变更并受每项变更的约束，除非承包商马上通知工程师（并附具体的证明资料）并说明承包商无法得到变更所需的货物。在接到此通知后，工程师应取消、确认或修改指示。
The Contractor shall execute and be bound by each Variation, unless the Contractor promptly gives notice to the Engineer stating (with supporting particulars) that the Contractor cannot readily obtain the Goods required for the Variation. Upon receiving this notice, the Engineer shall cancel, confirm or vary the instruction.
每项变更可包括：
Each Variation may include:
(a) 对合同中任何工作的工程量的改变（此类改变并不一定必然构成变更）；
(a) changes to the quantities of any item of work included in the Contract (however, such changes do not necessarily constitute a Variation),
(b) 任何工作质量或其他特性上的变更；
(b) changes to the quality and other characteristics of any item of work,
(c) 工程任何部分标高、位置和(或)尺寸上的改变；
(c) changes to the levels, positions and/or dimensions of any part of the Works,
(d) 省略任何工作，除非它已被他人完成；
(d) omission of any work unless it is to be carried out by others,
(e) 永久工程所必需的任何附加工作、永久设备、材料或服务，包括任何联合竣工检验、钻孔和其他检验以及勘察工作，或
(e) any additional work, Plant, Materials or services necessary for the Permanent Works, including any associated Tests on Completion, boreholes and other testing and exploratory work, or
(f) 工程的实施顺序或时间安排的改变。
承包商不应对永久工程作任何更改或修改，除非且直到工程师发出指示或同意变更。
The Contractor shall not make any alteration and/or modification of the Permanent Works, unless and until the Engineer instructs or approves a Variation.
13.2 价值工程
13.2 value Engineering
承包商可以随时向工程师提交一份书面建议，如果该建议被采用，它（在承包商看来）将(i)加速完工，(ii)降低雇主实施、维护或运行工程的费用，(iii)对雇主而言能提高竣工工程的效率或价值，或(iv)为雇主带来其他利益。
The Contractor may, at arty time, submit to the Engineer a written proposal which (in the Contractor's opinion) will, if adopted, 0 accelerate completion, () reduce the cost to the Employer of executing, maintaining or operating the Works, (ii) improve the efficiency or value to the Employer of the completed Works, or (w) otherwise be of benefit to the Employer.
承包商应自费编制此类建议书，并将其包括在第13.3款【变更程序】所列的条目中。
The proposal shall be prepared at the cost of the Contractor and shall include the items listed in Sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure].
如果由工程师批准的建议包括一项对部分永久工程的设计的改变，除非双方另有协议，否则：
If a proposal, which is approved by the Engineer, includes a change in the design of part of the Permanent Works, then unless otherwise agreed by both Parties:
(a) 承包商应设计该部分工程，
(a)the Contractor shall design this part,
(b) 第4.1款【承包商的一般义务】(a)至(d)段将适用，以及
(b) sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of Sub-Clause 4.1 [Contractor's General Obligations] shall apply, and
(c) 如果此改变造成该部分工程的合同的价值减少，工程师应依据第3.5款【决定】，商定或决定一笔费用，并将之加入合同价格。这笔费用应是以下金额的差额的一半（50％）：
(c) if this change results in a reduction in the contract value of this part, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine a fee, which shall be included in the Contract Price. This fee shall be half (50%) of the difference between the following amounts:
(i) 由此改变造成的合同价值的减少，不包括依据第13.7款【法规变化作出的调整】和第13.8款【费用变化引起的调整】所作的调整；以及
(i) such reduction in contract value, resulting from the change, excluding adjustments under Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation] and Sub-Clause 13.8 [Adjustments for Changes in Cost],and
(ii) 考虑到质量、预期寿命或运行效率的降低，对雇主而言，已变更工作价值上的减少（如有时）。
(ii) the reduction (if any) in the value to the Employer of the varied works, taking account of any reductions in quality, anticipated life or operational efficiencies.
但是，如果(i)的金额少于(ii)，则没有该笔费用。
However, if amount (i) is less than amount (ii), there shall not be a fee.
13.3 变更程序
13.3 Variation Procedure
如果工程师在发布任何变更指示之前要求承包商提交一份建议书，则承包商应尽快作出书面反应，要么说明理由为何不能遵守指示（如果未遵守时），要么提交：
If the Engineer requests a proposal, prior to instructing a Variation, the Contractor shall respond in writing as soon as practicable, either by giving reasons why he cannot comply (if this is the case) or by submitting:
(a) 将要实施的工作的说明书以及该工作实施的进度计划，
(a) a description of the proposed work to be performed and a programme for its execution,
(b) 承包商依据第8.3款对进度计划和竣工时间作出任何必要修改的建议书，以及
(b) the Contractor's proposal for any necessary modifications to the programme according to Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme] and to the Time for Completion, and
(c) 承包商对变更估价的建议书。
(c) the Contractor's proposal for evaluation of the Variation
工程师在接到上述建议后（依据第13.2款【价值工程】或其它规定），应尽快予以答复，说明批准与否或提出意见。在等待答复期间，承包商不应延误任何工作。
The Engineer shall, as soon as practicable after receiving such proposal (under Sub-Clause 13.2 [value Engineering] or otherwise), respond with approval, disapproval or comments. The Contractor shall not delay any work whilst awaiting a response.
工程师应向承包商发出每一项实施变更的指示，并要求其记录费用，承包商应确认收到该指示。
Each instruction to execute a Variation, with any requirements for the recording of Costs, shall be issued by the Engineer to the Contractor, who shall acknowledge receipt.
每一项变更应依据第12款【测量与估价】进行估价，除非工程师依据本款另外作出指示或批准。
Each Variation shall be evaluated in accordance with Clause 12 [Measurement and Evaluation], unless the Engineer instructs or approves otherwise in accordance with this Clause.
13.4 以适用的货币支付
13.4 Payment in Applicable Currencies
如果合同规定合同价格以一种以上的货币支付，则在按上述规定已商定、批准或决定调整的同时，应规定以每种适用的货币支付的金额。在规定每种货币的金额时，应参照变更工作费用的实际或预期的货币比例以及为支付合同价格所规定的各种货币比例。
If the Contract provides for payment of the Contract Price in more than one currency, then whenever an adjustment is agreed, approved or determined as stated above, the amount payable in each of the applicable currencies shall be specified. For this purpose, reference shall be made to the actual or expected currency proportions of the Cost of the varied work, and to the proportions of various currencies specified for payment of the Contract Price.
13.5 暂定金额
13.5Provisional Sums
每一笔暂定金额仅按照工程师的指示全部或部分地使用，并相应地调整合同价格。支付给承包商的此类总金额仅应包括工程师指示的且与暂定金额有关的工作、供货或服务的款项。对于每一笔暂定金额，工程师可指示：
Each Provisional Sum shall only be used, in whole or in part, in accordance with the Engineer's instructions, and the Contract Price shall be adjusted accordingly. The total sum paid to the Contractor shall include only such amounts, for the work, supplies or services to which the Provisional Sum relates, as the Engineer shall have instructed. For each Provisional Sum, the Engineer may instruct:
(a) 由承包商实施工作（包括提供永久设备、材料或服务），并按照第13.3款【变更程序】进行估价，和(或)
(a) work to be executed (including Plant, Materials or services to be supplied) by the Contractor and valued under Sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure]; and/or
(b) 由承包商从指定分包商（第5.1款【指定分包商】中所定义的）处或其他人处购买永久设备、材料或服务，并应加入合同价格：
(b) Plant, Materials or services to be purchased by the Contractor, from a nominated Subcontractor (as defined in Clause 5 [Nominated Subcontractors]) or otherwise; and for which there shall be included in the Contract Price:
(i) 承包商已支付（或将支付）的实际款额，以及
(i) the actual amounts paid (or due to be paid) by the Contractor, and
(ii) 采用适用的报表中规定的相关百分比（如有时），以此实际款额的一个百分比来计算一笔金额包括上级管理费和利润。如果没有这一相关百分比，则可采用投标函附录中规定的百分比。
(ii) a sum for overhead charges and profit, calculated as a percentage of these actual amounts by applying the relevant percentage rate (if any) stated in the appropriate Schedule. If there is no such rate, the percentage rate stated in the Appendix to Tender shall be applied.
当工程师要求时，承包商应出示报价单、发票、凭证以及帐单或收据，以示证明。
The Contractor shall, when required by the Engineer, produce quotations. invoices, vouchers and accounts or receipts in substantiation.
13.6 计日工
13.6 Daywork
对于数量少或偶然进行的零散工作，工程师可以指示规定在计日工的基础上实施任何变更。对于此类工作应按合同中包括的计日工报表中的规定进行估价，并采用下述程序。如果合同中没有计日工报表，则本款不适用。
For work of a minor or incidental nature, the Engineer may instruct that a Variation shall be executed on a daywork basis. The work shall then be valued in accordance with the Daywork Schedule included in the Contract, and the following procedure shall apply. If a Daywork Schedule is not included in the Contract, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
在订购工程所需货物时，承包商应向工程师提交报价。当申请支付时，承包商应提交此货物的发票、凭证以及帐单或收据。
Before ordering Goods for the work, the Contractor shall submit quotations to the Engineer. When applying for payment, the Contractor shall submit invoices, vouchers and accounts or receipts for any Goods.
除了计日工报表中规定的不进行支付的任何项目以外，承包商应每日向工程师提交包括下列在实施前一日工作时使用的资源的详细情况在内的准确报表，一式两份：
Except for any items for which the Daywork Schedule specifies that payment is not due, the Contractor shall deliver each day to the Engineer accurate statements in duplicate which shall include the following details of the resources used in executing the previous day's work:
(a) 承包商的人员的姓名、工种和工时，
(a)the names, occupations and time of Contractor's Personnel,
(b) 承包商的设备和临时工程的种类、型号以及工时，以及
(b) the -identification, type and time of Contractor's Equipment and Temporary Works, and
(c) 使用的永久设备和材料的数量和型号。
(c) the quantities and types of Plant and Materials used.
如内容正确或经同意时，工程师将在每种报表的一份上签字并退还给承包商。在将它们纳入依据第14.3款【申请期中支付证书】提交的报表中之前，承包商应向工程师提交一份以上各资源的价格报表。
One copy of each statement will, if correct, or when agreed, be signed by the Enginee, and returned to the Contractor. The Contractor shall then submit priced statements o' these resources to the Engineer, prior to their inclusion in the next Statement under Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates].
13.7 法规变化引起的调整
13.7Adjustments for changes in Lesgislation
如果在基准日期以后，能够影响承包商履行其合同义务的工程所在国的法律（包括新法律的实施以及现有法律的废止或修改）或对此法律的司法的或官方政府的解释的变更导致费用的增减，则合同价格应作出相应调整。
The Contract Price shall be adjusted to take account of any increase or decrease in Cost resulting from a change in the Laws of the Country (including the introduction of new Laws and the repeal or modification of existing Laws) or in the judicial or official governmental interpretation of such Laws, made after the Base Date, which affect the Contractor in the performance of obligations under the Contract.
如果承包商由于此类在基准日期后所作的法律或解释上的变更而遭受了延误（或将遭受延误）和/或承担（或将承担）额外费用，承包商应通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，要求：
If the Contractor suffers (or will suffer) delay and/or incurs (or will incur) additional Cost as a result of these changes in the Laws or in such interpretations, made after the Base Date, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractors Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用，并将之加入合同价格。
(b)payment of any such Cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price .
在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定，对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
13.8 费用变化引起的调整
13.8 Adjustments for Changes in the Cost
在本款中，“数据调整表”是指投标函附录中包括的调整数据的一份完整的报表。如果没有此类数据调整表，则本款不适用。
In this Sub-Clause, "table of adjustment data" means the completed table of Changes in Cost adjustment data included in the Appendix to Tender. If there is no such table of adjustment data, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
如果本条款适用，应支付给承包商的款额应根据劳务、货物以及其它投入工程的费用的涨落进行调整，此调整根据所列公式确定款额的增减。如果本款或其他条款的规定不包括对费用的任何涨落进行充分补偿，接受的合同款额应被视为已包括了其他费用涨落的不可预见费的款额。
If this Sub-Clause applies. the amounts payable to the Contractor shall be adjusted for rises or falls in the cost of labour, Goods and other inputs to the Works, by the addition or deduction of the amounts determined by the formulae prescribed in this Sub-Clause. To the extent that full compensation for any rise or fall in Costs is not covered by the provisions of this or other Clauses, the Accepted Contract Amount shall be deemed to have included amounts to cover the contingency of other rises and falls in costs.
对于其他应支付给承包商的款额，其价值依据合适的报表以及已证实的支付证书决定，所作的调整应按支付合同价格的每一种货币的公式加以确定。此调整不适用于基于费用或现行价格计算价值的工作。公式常用的形式如下：Pn = a + b•Ln/Lo + c•Mn/Mo+d•En/Eo+••••••
The adjustment to be applied to the amount otherwise payable to the Contractor, as valued in accordance with the appropriate Schedule and certified in Payment Certificates, shall be determined from formulae for each of the currencies in which the Contract Price is payable. No adjustment is to be applied to work valued on the basis of Cost or current prices. The formulae shall be of the following general type:Pn =a + b Ln + c En + d Mn +...... LoEoMo
其中：
Where:
“Pn”是对第“n”期间内所完成工作以相应货币所估算的合同价值所采用的调整倍数，这个期间通常是一个月，除非投标函附录中另有规定；
"Pn" is the adjustment multiplier to be applied to the estimated contract value in the relevant currency of the work carried out in period "n", this period being a month unless otherwise stated in the Appendix to Tender;
“a”是在相关数据调整表中规定的一个系数，代表合同支付中不调整的部分；
"a" is a fixed coefficient, stated in the relevant table of adjustment data, representing the non-adjustable portion in contractual payments;
“b”、“c”、“d”相关数据调整表中规定的一个系数，代表与实施工程有关的每项费用因素的估算比例，此表中显示的费用因素可能是指资源，如劳务、设备和材料；
"b", "c", "d", ... are coefficients representing the estimated proportion of each cost element related to the execution of the Works, as stated in the relevant table of adjustment data; such tabulated cost elements may be indicative of resources such as labour, equipment and materials;
“Ln”、 “En” 、 “Mn”•••是第n期间时使用的现行费用指数或参照价格，以相关的支付货币表示，而且按照该期间（具体的支付证书的相关期限）最后一日之前第49天当天对于相关表中的费用因素适用的费用指数或参照价格确定；以及
"Ln", "En", "Mn", ... are the current cost indices or reference prices for period "n", expressed in the relevant currency of payment, each of which is applicable to the relevant tabulated cost element on the date 49 days prior to the last day of the period (to which the particular Payment Certificate relates); and
“Lo”、 “Eo”、 “Mo”、•••是基本费用指数或参照价格，以相应的支付货币表示，按照在基准日期时相关表中的费用因素的费用指数或参照价格确定。
"Lo", "Eo", "Mo", ... are the base cost indices or reference prices, expressed in the relevant currency of payment, each of which is applicable to the relevant tabulated cost element on the Base Date.
应使用数据调整表中规定的费用指数或参照价格。如果对其来源持怀疑态度，则由工程师确定该指数或价格。为此，为澄清其来源之目的应参照指定日期（如表中第4栏和第5栏分别所列）的指数值，尽管这些日期（以及这些指数值）可能与基本费用指数不符。
The cost indices-or-reference -prices stated in the table of adjustment data shall be used. If their source is in doubt, it shall be determined by the Engineer. For this purpose, reference shall be made to the values of the indices at stated dates (quoted in the fourth and fifth columns respectively of the table) for the purposes of clarification of the source; although these dates (and thus these values) may not correspond to the base cost indices.
当“货币指数”（表中规定的）不是相应的支付货币时，此指数应依照工程所在国的中央银行规定的在以上所要求的指数适用的日期，该相应货币的售出价转换成相应的支付货币。
In cases where the "currency of index" (stated in the table) is not the relevant currency of payment, each index shall be converted into the relevant currency of payment at the selling rate, established by the central bank of the Country, of this relevant currency on the above date for which the index is required to be applicable.
在获得所有现行费用指数之前，工程师应确定一个期中支付证书的临时指数。当得到现行费用指数之后，相应地重新计算并作出调整。
Until such time as each current cost index is available, the Engineer shall determine a provisional index for the issue of Interim Payment Certificates. When a current cost index is available, the adjustment shall be recalculated accordingly.
如果承包商未能在竣工时间内完成工程，则应利用下列指数或价格对价格作出调整(i)工程竣工时间期满前第49天当天适用的每项指数或价格，或(ii)现行指数或价格：取其中对雇主有利者。
If the Contractor fails to complete the Works within the Time for Completion, adjustment of prices thereafter shall be made using either (i) each index or price applicable on the date 49 days prior to the expiry of the Time for Completion of the Works, or (ii) the current index or price: whichever is more favourable to the Employer.
如果由于变更使得数据调整表中规定的每项费用系数的权重（系数）变得不合理、失衡或不适用时，则应对其进行调整。
The weightings (coefficients) for each of 1he factors of cost stated in the table(s) of adjustment data shall only be adjusted if they have been rendered unreasonable, unbalanced or inapplicable, as a result of Variations.
14. 合同价格和支付
Contractor price and Payment
14.1 合同价格14.1The contractor Price
除非专用条件中另有规定，否则：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 合同价格应根据第12.3款【估价】来商定或决定，并应根据本合同对其进行调整；
(a)the Contract Price shall be agreed or determined under Sub-Clause 12.3 [Evaluation] and be subject to adjustments in accordance with the Contract;
(b) 承包商应支付根据合同他应支付的所有税费、关税和费用，而合同价格不应因此类费用进行调整（第13.17款【法规变化引起的调整】的规定除外）；
(b) the Contractor shall pay all taxes, duties and fees required to be paid by him under the Contract, and the Contract Price shall not be adjusted for any of these costs except as stated in Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation];
(c) 工程量清单或其他报表中可能列出的任何工程量仅为估算的工程量，不得将其视为：
(c) any quantities which may be set out in the Bill of Quantities or other Schedule are estimated quantities and are not to be taken as the actual and correct quantities:
（i） 要求承包商实施的工程的实际或正确的工程量，或者
(i) of the Works which the Contractor is required to execute, or
（ii）用于第12条【测量和估价】的目的实际或正确的工程量；且
(ii)for the purposes of Clause 12 [Measurement and Evaluation]; and
(d) 在开工日期开始后28天之内，承包商应该向工程师提交对资料表中每一项总价款项的价格分解建议表。在编写支付证书时，工程师可以将该价格分解表考虑在内，但不应受其制约。
(d) the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer, within 28 days after the Commencement Date, a proposed breakdown of each lump sum price in the Schedules. The Engineer may take account of the breakdown when preparing Payment Certificates, but shall not be bound by ft.
14.2 预付款14.2Advance Payment
当承包商根据本款提交了银行预付款保函时，雇主应向承包商支付一笔预付款，作为对承包商动员工作的无息贷款。预付款总额，分期预付的次数与时间（一次以上时），以及适用的货币与比例应符合投标函附录中的规定。
The Employer shall make an advance payment, as an interest-free loan for mobilization, when the Contractor submits a guarantee in accordance with this Sub-Clause. The total advance payment, the number and timing of installments (if more than one), and the applicable currencies and proportions, shall be as stated in the Appendix to Tender.
如果雇主没有收到该保函，或者投标函附录中没有规定预付款总额，则本款不再适用。
Unless and until the Employer receives this guarantee, or if the total advance payment is not stated in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
在工程师收到报表（根据第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】），并且雇主收到了由承包商提交的 （i）根据第4.2款【履约保证】规定的履约保证，以及（ii）一份金额和货币与预付款相同的银行预付款保函后，工程师应为第一笔分期付款颁发一份期中支付证书。该保函应由雇主认可的机构和国家（或其他司法管辖区）签发，并且其格式应使用专用条件中所附的格式或业主认可的其他格式。
The Engineer shall issue an Interim Payment Certificate for the first installment after receiving a Statement (under Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates]) and after the Employer receives (i) the Performance Security in accordance with Sub-Clause 4.2 [Performance Security] and (ii) a guarantee in amounts and currencies equal to the advance payment. This guarantee shall be issued by an entity and from within a country (or other jurisdiction) approved by the Employer, and shall be in the form annexed to the Particular Conditions or in another form approved by the Employer.
在预付款完全偿还之前，承包商应保证该银行预付款保函一直有效，但该银行预付款保函的总额应随承包商在期中支付证书中所偿还的数额逐步冲销而降低。如果该银行保函的条款中规定了截止日期，并且在此截止日期前28天预付款还未完全偿还，则承包商应该相应的延长银行保函的期限，直到预付款完全偿还。
The Contractor shall ensure that the guarantee is valid and enforceable until the advance payment has been repaid, but its amount may be progressively reduced by the amount repaid by the Contractor as indicated in the Payment Certificates. If the terms of the guarantee specify its expiry date, and the advance payment has not been repaid by the date 28 days prior to the expiry date, the Contractor shall extend the validity of the guarantee until the advance payment has been repaid.
该预付款应在支付证书中按百分比扣减的方式偿还。除非在投标函附录中另外注明了其他百分比，否则：
The advance payment shall be repaid through percentage deductions in Payment Certificates. Unless other percentages are stated in the Appendix to Tender:
（a） 此种扣减应开始于支付证书中所有被证明了的期中付款的总额（不包括预付款及保留金的扣减与偿还）超过接受的合同款额（减去暂定金额）的10％时；且
(a) deductions shall commence in the Payment Certificate in which the total of all certified interim payments (excluding the advance payment and deductions and repayments of retention) exceeds ten per cent (10%) of the Accepted :;ontract Amount less Provisional Sums; and
（b） 按照预付款的货币的种类及其比例，分期从每份支付证书中的数额（不包括预付款及保留金的扣减与偿还）中扣除25％，直至还清全部预付款。
(b) deductions shall be made at the amortisation rate of one quarter (25%) of the amount of each Payment Certificate (excluding the advance payment and deductions and repayments of retention) in the currencies and proportions of the advance payment, until such time as the advance payment has been repaid.
如果在颁发工程的接收证书前或按第15条【雇主提出终止】，第16条【承包商提出暂停和终止】，或第19条【不可抗力】（视情况而定）终止合同前，尚未偿清预付款，承包商应将届时未付债务的全部余额立即支付给雇主。
If the advance payment has not been repaid prior to the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works or prior to termination under Clause 15 [Termination by Employer], Clause 16 [Suspension and Termination by Contractor] or Clause 19 [Force Majeure] (as the case may be), the whole of the balance then outstanding shall immediately become due and payable by the Contractor to the Employer.
14.3 期中支付证书的申请14.3 Application for Interim Payment Certificates
承包商应按工程师批准的格式在每个月末之后向工程师提交一式六份报表，详细说明承包商认为自己有权得到的款额，同时提交各证明文件，包括根据第4.21款【进度报告】，提交当月进度情况的详细报告。
The Contractor shall submit a Statement in six copies to the Engineer after the end of each month, in a form approved by the Engineer, showing in detail the amounts to which the Contractor considers himself to be entitled, together with supporting documents which shall include the report on the progress during this month in accordance with Sub-Clause 4.21 [Progress Reports].
该报表应包括下列项目(如适用)，这些项目应以应付合同价格的各种货币表示，并按下列顺序排列：
The Statement shall include the following items, as applicable, which shall be expressed in the various currencies in which the Contract Price is payable, in the sequence listed:
（a） 截至当月末已实施的工程及承包商的文件的估算合同价值(包括变更，但不包括以下（b）段至（g）段中所列项目）；
(a) the estimated contract value of the Works executed and the Contractor's documents produced up to the end of the month (including Variations but excluding items described in sub-paragraphs (b) to (g) below);
（b） 根据第13.7款【法规变化引起的调整】和第13.8款【费用变化引起的调整】，由于立法和费用变化应增加和减扣的任何款额；
(b) any amounts to be added and deducted for changes in legislation and changes in cost, in accordance with Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation] and Sub-Clause 13.8 [Adjustments for Changes in Cost];
（c） 作为保留金减扣的任何款额，保留金按投标函附录中标明的保留金百分率乘以上述款额的总额计算得出，减扣直至雇主保留的款额达到投标函附录中规定的保留金限额（如有时）为止；
(c)any amount to be deducted for retention, calculatedby applying the percentage of retention stated in the Appendix to Tender to the total of the above amounts, until the amount so retained by the Employer reaches the limit of Retention Money (if any) stated in the Appendix to Tender;
（d） 根据第14.2款【预付款】，为预付款的支付和偿还应增加和减扣的任何款额；
(d)any amounts to be added and deducted for the advance payment and repayments in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.2 [Advance Payment];
（e） 根据第14.5款【用于永久工程的永久设备和材料】，为永久设备和材料应增加和减扣的款额；
(e)any amounts to be added and deducted for Plant and Materials in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.5 [Plant and Materials intended for the Works];
（f） 根据合同或其他规定（包括第20条【索赔、争端和仲裁】的规定），应付的任何其他的增加和减扣的款额；
(f)any other additions or deductions which may have become due under the Contract or otherwise, including those under Clause 20 [Claims, Disputes and
（g） 对所有以前的支付证书中证明的款额的扣除。
(g) the deduction of amounts certified in all previous Payment Certificates.
14.4 支付表14.4Schedule of Payments
若合同包括支付表，其中规定了合同价格的分期付款数额，除非在此支付表中另有规定，否则：
If the Contract includes a schedule of payments specifying the instalments in which the Contract Price will be paid, then unless otherwise stated in this schedule:
（a） 在此支付表中所报的分期支付额即为第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段所述的合同价值；
(a) the instalments quoted in this schedule of payments shall be the estimated contract values for the purposes of sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates];
（b） 第14.5款【用于永久工程的永久设备和材料】将不再适用；并且
(bSub-Clause 14.5 [Plant and Materials intended for the Works] shall not apply; and
（c） 如果分期支付额不是参照工程实施所达到的实际进度制定的，且如果实际进度落后于支付表中分期支付所依据的进度状况，则工程师可通过考虑所达到的实际进度落后于分期支付所依据的进度的情况，根据第3.5款【决定】来商定或决定修正分期支付额。
(c) if these installments are not defined by reference to the actual progress achieved in executing the Works, and if actual progress is found to be less than that on which this schedule of payments was based, then the Engineer may proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine revised installments, which shall take account of the extent to which progress is less than that on which the installments were previously based.
如果在合同中没有支付表，则每个季度承包商应就其到期应得的款额向雇主提交一份不具约束力的估价单。第一份估价单应在开工日期后42天之内提交，修正的估价单应按季度提交，直到工程的接收证书已经颁发。
If the Contract does not include a schedule of payments, the Contractor shall submit non-binding estimates of the payments which he expects to become due during each quarterly period. The first estimate shall be submitted within 42 days after the Commencement Date. Revised estimates shall be submitted at quarterly intervals, until the Taking-Over Certificate has been issued for the Works.
14.5 用于永久工程的永久设备和材料14.5 Plant and Materials
若本款适用，则根据第14.3款（e）段的规定，期中支付证书应包括，（i）已运至现场为永久工程配套的永久设备与材料的预支款额；以及（ii）当此类永久设备与材料的合同价值已构成永久工程的一部分时的扣除款额（根据第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段）。
If this Sub-Clause applies, Interim Payment Certificates shall include, under subintended for the Works paragraph (e) of Sub-Clause 14.3, (i) an amount for Plant and Materials which have been sent to the Site for incorporation in the Permanent Works, and (ii) a reduction when the contract value of such Plant and Materials is included as part of the Permanent Works under sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates].
如果在投标函附录中没有下述（b）（i）段或（c）（i）段提到的列表，本款将不适用。
If the lists referred to in sub-paragraphs (b)(i) or (c)(i) below are not included in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
如果工程师认为下列条件已经得到满足，他应该决定并证明每一项预支款额：
The Engineer shall determine and certify each addition if the following conditions are satisfied:
（a） 承包商已经：
(a)The Contractor has:
（i） 完整保存了各种记录（包括有关永久设备和材料的订单、收据、费用及使用），且此类记录可供随时检查；以及
(i)Kept satisfactory records (including the orders, receipts, Costs and use of Plant and Materials) which are available for inspection, and
（ii） 提交了购买永久设备和材料并将其运至现场的费用报表，同时提交了有关的证明文件；
(ii) submitted a statement of the Cost of acquiring and delivering the Plant and Materials to the Site, supported by satisfactory evidence;
以及或者：
or
（b） 相关的永久设备和材料：
(b)The relevant Plant and Materials:
（i） 均属投标函附录中所列的在装运时应支付款额的项目；
(i)are those listed in the Appendix to Tender for payment when shipped,
（ii） 按照合同的要求已经运至工程所在国，并正在运往现场的途中；并且
(ii)have been shipped to the Country, en route to the Site, in accordance with the Contract; and
（iii） 是清洁装船提单或其他装运证明中声明的。该提单或证明，与运输费和保险费的支付证明、其他可能合理要求的文件以及由雇主接受的银行按雇主接受的格式开具的无条件银行保函（保函开具的各笔用不同货币表示的金额应等同于根据本款规定应付的总额）应该已一同提交给了工程师。该保函的格式可以同第14.2款【预付款】中所提到的格式相类似，且其有效期应一直持续到此类永久设备和材料已适当地存放在现场并得到防失、防损、防腐之保护为止；
(iii)are described in a clean shipped bill of lading or other evidence of shipment, which has been submitted to the Engineer together with evidence of payment of freight and insurance, any other documents reasonably required, and a bank guarantee in a form and issued by an entity approved by the Employer in amounts and currencies equal to the amount due under this Sub-Clause: this guarantee may be in a similar form to the form referred to in Sub-Clause 14.2 [Advance Payment] and shall be valid until the Plant and Materials are properly stored on Site and protected against loss, damage or deterioration;
或者
or
（c） 相关的永久设备和材料：
(c)The relevant Plant and Materials:
（i） 均属投标函附录中所列在运至现场时应支付款额的项目；并且
(i) are those -listed in the Appendix to Tender for payment when delivered to the Site, and
（ii） 已经运至现场，适当地存放在现场，得到防失、防损、防腐之保护，并完全符合合同的要求。
(ii) have been delivered to and are properly stored on the Site, are protected against loss, damage or deterioration, and appear to be in accordance with the Contract.
工程师应该确定永久设备和材料（包括运至现场）的费用，支付证书中应增加或扣除的款额为该费用的80％，此时他应将本款中所涉及到的文件以及永久设备和材料的合同价值考虑在内。
The additional amount to be certified shall be the equivalent of eighty percent of the Engineer's determination of the cost of the Plant and Materials (including delivery to Site), taking account of the documents mentioned in this Sub-Clause and of the contract value of the Plant and Materials.
对于每笔预支款额，其货币种类应为第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段中涉及的合同价值最终支付时所应采用的货币种类。支付证书应该包括适当的扣除款额，该扣除款额应与相关的永久设备和材料的预支款额相等，并采用相同的货币种类。
The currencies for this additional amount shall be the same as those in which payment will become due when the contract value is included under sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates]. At that time, the Payment Certificate shal! include the applicable reduction which shall be equivalent to, and in the same currencies and proportions as, this additional amount for the relevant Plant and Materials.
14.6 期中支付证书的颁发14.6 Issue of Interim Payment Certificates
在雇主收到并批准了履约保证之后，工程师才能为任何付款开具支付证书。此后，在收到承包商的报表和证明文件后28天内，工程师应向雇主签发期中支付证书，列出他认为应支付承包商的金额，并提交详细证明资料。
No amount will be certified or paid until the Employer has received and approved the Performance Security. Thereafter, the Engineer shall, within 28 days after receiving a Statement and supporting documents, issue to the Employer an Interim Payment Certificate which shall state the amount which the Engineer fairly determines to be due, with supporting particulars.
但是，在颁发工程的接收证书之前，若被开具证书的净金额（在扣除保留金及其他应扣款额之后）少于投标函附录中规定的期中支付证书的最低限额（如有此规定时），则工程师没有义务为任何付款开具支付证书。在这种情况下，工程师应相应地通知承包商。
However, prior to issuing the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, the Engineer shall not be bound to issue an Interim Payment Certificate in an amount which would (after retention and other deductions) be less than the minimum amount of Interim Payment Certificates (if any) stated in the Appendix to Tender. In this event, the Engineer shall give notice to the Contractor accordingly.
除以下情况外，期中支付证书不得由于任何原因而被扣发：
An Interim Payment Certificate shall not be withheld for any other reason, although:
（a） 如果承包商所提供的物品或已完成的工作不符合合同要求，则可扣发修正或重置的费用，直至修正或重置工作完成；以及（或者）
(a) if any thing supplied or work done by the Contractor is not in accordance with the Contract, the cost of rectification or replacement may be withheld until rectification or replacement has been completed; and/or
（b） 如果承包商未能按照合同规定，进行工作或履行义务，并且工程师已经通知承包商，则可扣留该工作或义务的价值，直至该工作或义务被履行为止。
(b) if the Contractor was or is failing to perform any work or obligation it accordance with the Contract, and had been so notified by the Engineer, the value of this work or obligation may be withheld until the work or obligation has been performed.
工程师可在任何支付证书中对任何以前的证书给予恰当的改正或修正。支付证书不应被视为是工程师的接受、批准、同意或满意的意思表示。
The Engineer may in any Payment Certificate make any correction or modification that should properly be made to any previous Payment Certificate. A Payment Certificate shall not be deemed to indicate the Engineer's acceptance, approval, consent or satisfaction.
14.7 支付Payment
雇主应向承包商支付：
The Employer shall pay to the Contractor:
（a） 首次分期预付款额，时间是在中标函颁发之日起42天内，或在根据第4.2款【履约保证】以及第14.2款【预付款】的规定，收到相关的文件之日起21天内，二者中取较晚者；
(a) the first instalment of the advance payment within 42 days after issuing the Letter of Acceptance or within 21 days after receiving the documents in accordance with Sub-Clause 4.2 [Performance Security] and Sub-Clause 14.2 [Advance Payment], whichever is later;
（b） 期中支付证书中开具的款额，时间是在工程师收到报表及证明文件之日起56天内；以及
(b) the amount certified in each Interim Payment Certificate within 56 days after the Engineer receives the Statement and supporting documents; and
（c） 最终支付证书中开具的款额，时间是在雇主收到该支付证书之日起56天内。
(c) the amount certified in the Final Payment Certificate within 56 days after the Employer receives this Payment Certificate.
每种货币支付的款项应被转入承包商在合同中指定的对该种货币的付款国的指定银行帐户。
Payment of the amount due in each currency shall be made into the bank account, nominated by the Contractor, in the payment country (for this currency) specified in the Contract.
14.8 延误的支付Delayed Payment
如果承包商没有收到根据第14.7款【支付】应获得的任何款额，承包商应有权就未付款额按月所计复利收取延误期的融资费。延误期应认为是从第14.7款【支付】规定的支付日期开始计算的，而不考虑（当（b）段的情况发生时）期中支付证书颁发的日期。
If the Contractor does not receive payment in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.7 [Payment], the Contractor shall be entitled to receive financing charges compounded monthly on the amount unpaid during the period of delay. This period shall be deemed to commence on the date for payment specified in Sub-Clause 14.7 [Payment], irrespective (in the case of its sub-paragraph (b)) of the date on which any Interim Payment Certificate is issued.
除非在专用条件中另有规定，此融资费应以年利率为支付货币所在国中央银行的贴现率加上三个百分点进行计算，并用这种货币进行支付。
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, these financing charges shall be calculated at the annual rate of three percentage points above the discount rate of the central bank in the country of the currency of payment, and shall be paid in such currency.
承包商有权得到此类付款而无需正式通知或证明，并且不损害他的任何其他权利或补偿。
The Contractor shall be entitled to this payment without formal notice or certification, and without prejudice to any other right or remedy.
14.9 保留金的支付Payment of Retention money
当工程师已经颁发了整个工程的接收证书时，工程师应开具证书将保留金的前一半支付给承包商。如果颁发的接收证书只是限于一个区段或工程的一部分，则应就相应百分比的保留金开具证书并给予支付。这个百分数应该是将估算的区段或部分的合同价值除以最终合同价格的估算值计算得出的比例的40％。
When the Taking-Over Certificate has been issued for the Works, the first half of the Retention Money shall be certified by the Engineer for payment to the Contractor. If a Taking-Over Certificate is issued for a Section or part of the Works, a proportion of the Retention Money shall be certified and paid. This proportion shag be two-fifths (40%) of the proportion calculated by dividing the estimated contract value of the Section or part, by the estimated final Contract Price.
在缺陷通知期期满时，工程师应立即开具证书将保留金尚未支付的部分支付给承包商。如果颁发的接收证书只限于一个区段，则在这个区段的缺陷通知期期满后，应立即就保留金的后一半的相应百分比开具证书并给予支付。这个百分数应该是将估算的区段或部分的合同价值除以最终合同价格的估算值计算得出的比例的40％。
Promptly after the latest of the expiry dates of the Defects Notification Periods, the outstanding balance of the Retention Money shall be certified by the Engineer for payment to the Contractor. If a Taking-Over Certificate was issued for a Section, a proportion of the. second half of the Retention Money shall be certified and paid promptly after the expiry date of the Defects Notification Period for the Section. This proportion shall be two-fifths (40%) of the proportion calculated by dividing the estimated contract value of the Section by the estimated final Contract Price.
但如果在此时根据第11条【缺陷责任】，尚有任何工作仍需完成，工程师有权在此类工作完成之前扣发与完成工作所需费用相应的保留金余额的支付证书。
However, if any work remains to be executed under Clause 11 [Defects Liability], the Engineer shall be entitled to withhold certification of the estimated cost of this work until it has been executed.
在计算上述的各项百分比时，不考虑根据第13.7款【法规变化引起的调整】和第13.8款【费用变化引起的调整】所进行的任何调整。
When calculating these proportions, no account shall be taken of any adjustments under Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation] and Sub-Clause 13.8 [Adjustments for changes in-cost].
14.10 竣工报表Statement of Completion
在收到工程的接收证书后84天内，承包商应向工程师提交按其批准的格式编制的竣工报表一式六份，并附第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】要求的证明文件，详细说明：
Within 84 days after receiving the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, theContractor shall submit to the Engineer six copies of a Statement at completion with supporting documents, in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates], showing:
（a） 到工程的接收证书注明的日期为止，根据合同所完成的所有工作的价值，
(a)the value of all work done in accordance with the Contract up to the date stated in the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works,
（b） 承包商认为应进一步支付给他的任何款项，以及
(b)any further sums which the Contractor considers to be due, and
（c） 承包商认为根据合同将应支付给他的任何其他估算款额。估算款额应在此竣工报表中单独列出。
(c)an estimate of any other amounts which the Contractor considers will become due to him under the Contract. Estimated amounts shall be shown separately in this Statement at completion.
工程师应根据第14.6款【期中支付证书的颁发】开具支付证书。
The Engineer shall then certify in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.6 [Issue of Interim Payment Certificates].
14.11 申请最终支付证书Application for Final Payment Certificate
在颁发履约证书56天内，承包商应向工程师提交按其批准的格式编制的最终报表草案一式六份，并附证明文件，详细说明以下内容：
Within 56 days after receiving the Performance Certificate, the Contractor shall submit, to the Engineer, six copies of a draft final statement with supporting documents showing in detail in a form --approved by the Engineer:
（a） 根据合同所完成的所有工作的价值，以及
(a) the value of all work done in accordance with the Contract, and
（b） 承包商认为根据合同或其他规定应进一步支付给他的任何款项。
(b)any further sums which the Contractor considers to be due to him under the Contract or otherwise.
如果工程师不同意或不能证实该最终报表草案中的某一部分，承包商应根据工程师的合理要求提交进一步的的资料，并就双方所达成的一致意见对草案进行修改。随后，承包商应编制并向工程师提交双方同意的最终报表。在本条件中，该双方同意的报表被称为“最终报表”。
If the Engineer disagrees with or cannot verify any part of the draft final statement, the Contractor shall submit such further information as the Engineer may reasonably require and shall make such changes in the draft as may be agreed between them. The Contractor shall then prepare and submit to the Engineer the final statement as agreed. This agreed statement is referred to in these Conditions as the "Final Statement".
但是如果工程师和承包商讨论并对最终报表草案进行了双方同意的修改后，仍明显存在争议，工程师应向雇主送交一份最终报表中双方协商一致的期中支付证书，同时将一副本送交承包商。此后，如果存在的争议最终根据第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】或第20.5款【友好解决】得到解决，承包商随后应根据争议解决的结果编制一份最终报表提交给雇主（同时将一副本送交工程师）。
14.12 结清单Discharge
在提交最终报表时，承包商应提交一份书面结清单，确认最终报表的总额为根据或参照合同应支付给他的所有款项的全部和最终的结算额。该结清单可注明，只有在全部未支付的余额得到支付且履约保证退还给承包商当日起，该结清单才能生效。
When submitting the Final Statement, the Contractor shall submit a written discharge which confirms that the total of the Final Statement represents full and final settlementof all moneys due to the Contractor under or in connection with the Contract. This discharge may state that it becomes effective when the Contractor has received the Performance Security and the outstanding balance of this total, in which event the discharge shall be effective on such date.
14.13 最终支付证书的颁发Issue of Final Payment Certificate
根据第14.11款【最终支付证书的申请】和第14.12款【结清单】，在收到最终报表及书面结清单单后28天内，工程师应向雇主发出一份最终支付证书，说明：
Within 28 days after receiving the Final Statement and written discharge in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.11 [Application for Final Payment Certificate] and Sub-Clause 14.12 [Discharge], the Engineer shall issue, to the Employer, the Final Payment Certificate which shall state:
（a） 最终应支付的款额，以及
(a) the amount which is finally due, and
（b） 在对雇主以前支付过的款额与雇主有权得到的全部金额加以核算后，雇主还应支付给承包商，或承包商还应支付给雇主（视情况而定）的余额（如有时）。
(b) after giving credit to the Employer for all amounts previously paid by the Employer and for all sums to which the Employer is entitled, the balance (if any) due from the Employer to the contractor
如果承包商未根据第14.11款【最终支付证书的申请】和第14.12款【结清单】，申请最终支付证书，工程师应要求承包商提出申请。如果承包商未能在28天期限内提交此类申请，工程师应对其公正决定的应支付的此类款额颁发最终支付证书。
If the Contractor has not applied for a Final Payment Certificate in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.11 [Application for Final Payment Certificate] and Sub-Clause 14.12 [Discharge], the Engineer shall request the Contractor to do so. If the Contractor fails to submit an application within a period of 28 days, the Engineer shall issue the Final Payment Certificate for such amount as he fairly determines to be due.
14.14 雇主责任的终止Cessation of Employer’s Liability
对于由合同或工程实施引起的（或与之相关的）任何问题和事件，雇主不对承包商负有责任，除非承包商在下述文件中明确地包括了有关金额；
The Employer shall not be liable to the Contractor for any matter or thing under or in connection with the Contract or execution of the Works, except to the extent that the Contractor shall have included an amount expressly for it:
（a） 最终报表，以及
(a) in the Final Statement and also
（b） （工程的接收证书颁发后发生的问题或事件除外）第14.10款【竣工报表】提及的竣工报表。
(b) (except for matters or things arising after the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works) in the Statement at completion described in Sub-Clause 14.10 [Statement at Completion].
但是，本款将不限定由于雇主的损害赔偿义务引起的责任，或者雇主的欺诈、故意违约或管理不善而造成的雇主的责任。
However, this Sub-Clause shall not limit the Employer's liability under his indemnification obligations, or the Employer's liability in any case of fraud, deliberate default or reckless misconduct by the Employer.
14.15 支付的货币Currencies of Payment
合同价格应以投标函附录中指定的一种或几种货币支付。除非在专用条件中另有规定，如果指定的货币不限于一种，则应按下述规定进行支付：
The Contract Price shall be paid in the currency or currencies named in the Appendix to Tender. Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, if more than one currency is so named, payments shall be made as follows:
（a） 如果接受的合同款额仅以当地货币表示：
(a) if the Accepted Contract Amount was expressed in Local Currency only:
（i） 则支付当地货币与外币的比例或数额，以及计算该款额所用的固定汇率应按投标函附录中的规定执行，双方另有协议的情况除外；
(i)the proportions or amounts of the Local and Foreign Currencies, and the fixed rates of exchange to be used for calculating the payments, shall be as stated in the Appendix to Tender, except as otherwise agreed by both Parties;
（ii） 根据第13.5款【暂定金额】和第13.7款【法规变化引起的调整】，应付款项和减扣款项应以适用的货币种类和比例进行支付和减扣；以及
(ii) payments and deductions under Sub-Clause 13.5 [Provisional Sums] and Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation] shall be made in the applicable currencies and proportions; and
（iii）根据第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段至（d）段的要求的其他应付款项和减扣款项，应以上述（a）段（i）中规定的货币种类和比例进行支付和减扣；
(iii)other payments and deductions under sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates] shall be made in the currencies and proportions specified in sub-paragraph (a)(i) above;
（b） 投标函附录中规定的损害赔偿费应按投标函附录中规定的货币种类和比例进行支付；
(b) payment of the damages specified in the Appendix to Tender shall be made in the currencies and proportions specified in the Appendix to Tender;
（c） 承包商应该支付给雇主的其他款项应以雇主支付时使用的货币种类支付，或以双方协议使用的货币支付；
(c) Other payments to the Employer by the Contractor shall be made in the currency in which the sum was expended by the Employer, or in such currency as may be agreed by both Parties;
（d） 如果承包商以某种特殊货币向雇主支付时的金额，超过了雇主以同种货币向承包商支付时的金额，雇主可从以其他货币进行支付的金额中弥补上述金额的余额；以及
(d) if any amount payable by the Contractor to the Employer in a particular currency exceeds the sum payable by the Employer to the Contractor in that currency, the Employer may recover the balance of this amount from the sums otherwise payable to the Contractor in other currencies; and
（e） 如果在投标函附录中未注明汇率，所采用的汇率应为工程所在国中央银行规定的在基准日期通行的汇率。
(e) if no rates of exchange are stated in the Appendix to Tender, they shall be those prevailing on the Base Date and determined by the central bank of the Country.
15. 雇主提出终止
Termination by Employer
15.1 通知改正
15.1 Notice to Correct
如果承包商未能根据合同履行任何义务，工程师可通知承包商，要求他在一规定的合理时间内改正此类过失。
If the Contractor fails to carry out any obligation under the Contract, the Engineer may by notice require the Contractor to make good the failure and to remedy it within a specified reasonable time.
15.2 雇主提出终止
15.2 Termination by Employer
雇主有权终止合同，如果承包商：
The Employer shall be entitled to terminate the Contract if the Contractor:
（a） 未能遵守第4.2款【履约保证】或根据第15.1款【通知改正】发出的通知，
(a) fails to comply with Sub-Clause 4.2 [Performance Security] or with a notice under Sub-Clause 15.1 [Notice to Correct],
（b） 放弃工程或证明他不愿继续按照合同履行义务，
(b) abandons the Works or otherwise plainly demonstrates the intention not to continue performance of his obligations under the Contract,
（c） 无正当理由而未能：
(c) without reasonable excuse fails:
（i） 按第8条【开工、延误和暂停】实施工程，或
(i) to proceed with the Works in accordance with Clause 8 [Commencement, Delays and Suspension], or
（ii） 在接到通知后28天内，遵守根据第7.5款【拒收】或第7.6款【补救工作】颁发的通知，
(ii) to comply with a notice issued under Sub-Clause 7.5 [Rejection] or SubClause 7.6 [Remedial Work], within 28 days after receiving it,
（d） 未按要求经过许可便擅自将整个工程分包出去或转让合同，
(d) subcontracts the whole of the Works or assigns the Contract without the required agreement,
（e） 破产或无力偿还债务，或停业清理，或已由法院委派其破产案财产管理人或遗产管理人，或为其债权人的利益与债权人达成有关协议，或在财产管理人，财产委托人或财务管理人的监督下营业，或承包商所采取的任何行动或发生的任何事件（根据有关适用的法律）具有与前述行动或事件相似的效果，或
(e) becomes bankrupt or insolvent, goes into liquidation, has a receiving or administration order made against him, compounds with his creditors, or carries on business under a receiver, trustee or manager for the benefit of his creditors, or if any act is done or event occurs which (under applicable Laws) has a similar effect to any of these acts or events, or
（f） 给予或提出给予（直接或间接）任何人以任何贿赂、礼品、小费、佣金或其他有价值的物品，作为引诱或报酬；
(f) gives or offers to give (directly or indirectly) to any person any bribe, gift, gratuity, commission or other thing of value, as an inducement or reward:
（i） 使该人员采取或不采取与该合同有关的任何行动，或
(i) for doing or forbearing to do any action in relation to the Contract; or
（ii） 使该人员对与该合同有关的任何人员表示赞同或不赞同，
(ii) for showing or forbearing to show favour or disfavour to any person in relation to the Contract,
或者，如果任何承包商的人员、代理商或分包商如（f）段所述的那样给予或提出给予（直接或间接）任何人以任何此类引诱或报酬。但是，给予承包商的人员的合法奖励和报酬应不会导致合同终止。
or if any of the Contractor's Personnel, agents or Subcontractors gives or offers to give (directly or indirectly) to any person any such inducement or reward as is described in this sub-paragraph (f). However, lawful inducements and rewards to Contractor's Personnel shall not entitle termination.
如果发生上述事件或情况，则雇主可在向承包商发出通知14天后，终止本合同，并将承包商逐出现场。另外，如果发生（e）段或（f）段的情况，雇主可通知承包商立即终止合同。
In any of these events or circumstances, the Employer may, upon giving 14 days' notice to the Contractor, terminate the Contract and expel the Contractor from the Site. However, in the case of sub-paragraph (e) or (f), the Employer may by notice terminate the Contract immediately.
雇主选择终止合同不应影响他根据合同或其他规定享有的雇主的任何其他权利。
The Employer's election to terminate the Contract shall not prejudice any other rights of the Employer, under the Contract or otherwise.
承包商随后应离开现场，并将任何要求的货物，所有他自己编制的或他人为其编制的承包商的文件以及其他设计文件转交给工程师。此外，承包商还应尽其最大努力立即遵守下述通知中所包含的合理指示：（i）为任何分包合同的转让，以及（ii）为保护生命或财产或工程的安全。
The Contractor shall then leave the Site and deliver any required Goods, all Contractor's documents, and other design documents made by or for him, to the Engineer. However, the Contractor shall use his best efforts to comply immediately with any reasonable instructions included in the notice (i) for the assignment of any subcontract, and (ii) for the protection of life or property or for the safety of the Works.
在此类终止之后，雇主可以安排由任何其他实体完成工程，或安排由任何其他实体和自己一起完成工程。雇主和此类实体可使用任何货物、承包商编制的或以其名义编制的承包商的文件以及其他设计文件。
After termination, the Employer may complete the Works and/or arrange for any other entities to do so. The Employer and these entities may then use any Goods, Contractor's documents and other design documents made by or on behalf of the Contractor.
雇主随后发出通知，说明承包商的设备和临时工程将在现场或现场附近退还给承包商。承包商应以自己的费用及自担风险安排上述设备和临时工程的撤离，不得拖延。此外，如果此时承包商还有应支付给雇主的款额未支付，为了获取这笔款额，雇主可以出售上述设备和临时工程。此类收益的所有余额应归还承包商。
The Employer shall then give notice that the Contractor's Equipment and Temporary Works will be released to the Contractor at or near the Site. The Contractor shall promptly arrange their removal, at the risk and cost of the Contractor. However, if by this time the Contractor has failed to make a payment due to the Employer, these items may be sold by the Employer in order to recover this payment. Any balance of the proceeds shall then be paid to the Contractor.
15.3 终止日期时的估价
在根据第15.2款【雇主提出终止】发出的终止通知生效后，工程师应尽快根据第3.5款【决定】，商定或决定工程、货物和承包商的文件的价值，以及就其根据合同实施的工作承包商应得到的所有款项。
15.4 终止后的支付
15.4 Payment after Termination
在根据第15.2款【雇主提出终止】发出的终止通知生效后，雇主可以：
After a notice of termination under Sub-Clause 15.2 (Termination form the Employer) has taken effect, the Employer may:
（a） 按照第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的要求执行，
(a)proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims],
（b） 扣留向承包商支付的进一步款项，直至雇主确定了施工、竣工和修补任何工程缺陷的费用、误期损害赔偿费（如有时），以及雇主花费的所有其它费用，以及（或者）
(b)withhold further payments to the Contractor until the costs of execution, completion and remedying of any defects, damages for delay in completion (if any), and all other costs incurred by the Employer, have been established, and/or
（c） 在考虑根据第15.3款【终止日期时的估价】应支付承包商的任何金额后，自承包商处收回雇主由此招致的任何损失以及为完成工程所导致的超支费用。在收回此类损失和超支费用后，雇主应向承包商支付任何结存金额。
(c) recover from the Contractor any losses and damages incurred by the Employer and any extra costs of completing the Works, after allowing for any sum due to the Contractor under Sub-Clause 15.3 [Valuation at Date of Termination]. After recovering any such losses, damages and extra costs, the Employer shall pay any balance to the Contractor.
15.5 雇主终止合同的权力
在任何雇主认为适宜时，雇主有权向承包商发出终止通知，终止合同。此类终止应在下述日期较晚者后28天生效：（i）收到该终止通知的日期，或（ii）雇主退还履约保证的日期。如果雇主为了自己实施工程或为了安排由其他承包商实施工程，则他将无权根据本款终止合同。
The Employer shall be entitled to terminate the Contract, at any time for the convenience, by giving notice of such termination to the Contractor. The termination shall take effect 28 days after the later of the dates on which the Contractor receives this notice or the Employer returns the Performance Security. The Employer shall not terminate the Contract under this Sub-Clause in order to execute the Works
在此类终止之后，承包商应按照第16.3款【通知工作及承包商的设备的撤离】的要求执行，并应按照第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】从雇主处得到支付。
After this termination, the Contractor shall proceed in. accordance with Sub-Clause 16.3 [Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor's Equipment] and shall be paid in accordance with Sub-Clause 19.6 [Optional Termination, Payment and Release].
16. 承包商提出暂停和终止
Suspens on and Termination by Contractor
16.1 承包商有权暂停工作
16.1 Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work
如果工程师未能按照第14.6款【期中支付证书的颁发】开具支付证书，或者雇主未能按照第2.4款【雇主的资金安排】或第14.7款【支付】的规定执行，则承包商可在提前21天以上通知雇主，暂停工作（或降低工作速度），除非并且直到承包商收到了支付证书，合理的证明或支付（视情况而定并且遵守通知的指示）。
If the Engineer fails to certify in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.6 [Issue of Interim Payment Certificates] or the Employer fails to comply with Sub-Clause 2.4 [Employer's Financial Arrangements] or Sub-Clause 14.7 [Payment], the Contractor may, after giving not less than 21 days' notice to the Employer, suspend work (or reduce the rate of work) unless and until the Contractor has received the Payment Certificate, reasonable evidence or payment, as the case may be and as described in the notice.
此行为不应影响承包商根据第14.8款【延误的支付】得到融资费和根据第16.2款【承包商提出终止】终止合同的权利。
The Contractor's action shall not prejudice his entitlements to financing charges under Sub-Clause 14.8 [Delayed Payment] and to termination under Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor].
如果在发出终止通知之前，承包商随即收到了此类支付证书、证明或支付（如相关条款和上述通知中所述），则承包商应尽快恢复正常工作。
If the Contractor subsequently receives such Payment Certificate, evidence or payment (as described in the relevant Sub-Clause and in the above notice) before giving a notice of termination, the Contractor shall resume normal working as soon as is reasonably practicable.
如果承包商根据本款规定暂停工作或降低工作速度而造成拖期和（或）导致发生费用，则承包商应通知工程师，并根据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】承包商有权：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of suspending work (or reducing the rate of work) in accordance with this Sub-Clause, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
（a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，就任何此类延误获得延长的工期，如果竣工时间已经（或将要）被延误，以及
(a)an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
（b） 获得任何此类费用加上合理的利润，并将之加入在合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在收到此类通知后，工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】，对上述事宜表示同意或作出决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
16.2 承包商提出终止
16.2 Termination by Contractor
如果发生下述情况，承包商应有权终止合同：
The Contractor shall be entitled to terminate the Contract if: Contractor
（a） 在根据第16.1款【承包商有权暂停工作】发出通知（有关于雇主未能按照第2.4款【雇主的资金安排】的规定执行）后42天内，承包商没有收到合理的证明，
(a)the Contractor does not receive the reasonable evidence within 42 days after giving notice under Sub-Clause 16.1 [Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work] in respect of a failure to comply with Sub-Clause 2.4 [Employer's Financial Arrangements],
（b） 在收到报表和证明文件后56天内，工程师未能颁发相应的支付证书，
(b) the Engineer fails, within 56 days after receiving a Statement and supporting documents, to issue the relevant Payment Certificate,
（c） 在第14.7款【支付】规定的支付时间期满后42天内，承包商没有收到按开具的期中支付证书应向其支付的应付款额（根据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】进行扣除的金额除外），
(c) the Contractor does not receive the amount due under an Interim Payment Certificate within 42 days after the expiry of the time stated in Sub-Clause 14.7 [Payment] within which payment is to be made (except for deductions in accordance with Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims]),
（d） 雇主基本上没有执行合同规定的义务，
(d) the Employer substantially fails to perform his obligations under the Contract,
（e） 雇主未能按照第1.6款【合同协议书】或第1.7款【转让】的规定执行，
(e) the Employer fails to comply with Sub-Clause 1.6 [Contract Agreement] or Sub-Clause 1.7 [Assignment],
（f） 第8.11款【持续的暂停】所述的持续的暂时停工影响到整个工程，或
(f) a prolonged suspension affects the whole of the Works as described in Sub- - Clause 8.11 [Prolonged Suspension], or
（g） 雇主破产或无力偿还债务，或停业清理，或已由法院委派其破产案财产管理人或遗产管理人，或为其债权人的利益与债权人达成有关协议，或在财产管理人，财产委托人或财务管理人的监督下营业，或承包商所采取的任何行动或发生的任何事件（根据有关适用的法律）具有与前述行动或事件相似的效果。
(g) the Employer becomes bankrupt or insolvent, goes into liquidation, has a receiving or administration order made against him, compounds with his creditors, or carries on business under a receiver, trustee or manager for the benefit of his creditors, or if any acf is done or event occurs which (under applicable Laws) has a similar effect to any of these acts or events.
如果发生上述事件或情况，则承包商可在向雇主发出通知14天后，终止本合同。此外，如果发生（f）段或（g）段的情况，承包商可通知雇主立即终止合同。
In any of these events or circumstances, the Contractor may, upon giving 14 days' notice to the Employer, terminate the Contract: However, in the case of subparagraph (f) or (g), the Contractor may by notice terminate the Contract immediately.
承包商选择终止合同不应影响他根据合同或其他规定享有的承包商的任何其他权利。
The Contractor's election to terminate the Contract shall not prejudice any other rights of the Contractor, under the Contract or otherwise.
16.3 停止工作及承包商的设备的撤离
16.3 Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor's Equipment
在根据第15.5款【雇主终止合同的权力】，或第16.2款【承包商提出终止】或第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】发出的终止通知生效后，承包商应尽快：
After a notice of termination under Sub-Clause 15.5 [Employer's Entitlement to Termination], Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor] or Sub-Clause 19.6[Optional Termination, Payment and Release] has taken effect, the Contractor
（a） 停止一切进一步的工作，但应负责工程师为保护生命或财产或为了工程的安全可能指示进行的此类工作，
(a) cease all further work, except for such work as may have been instructed by the Engineer for the protection of life or property or for the safety of the Works,
（b） 移交承包商已得到付款的承包商的文件、永久设备、材料及其他工作，以及
(b) hand over Contractor's documents, Plant, Materials and other work, for which the Contractor has received payment, and
（c） 撤离现场上所有其他的货物（为了安全所需的货物除外），而后离开现场。
(c) remove all other Goods from the Site, except as necessary for safety, and leave the Site.
16.4 终止时的支付
16.4Payment on Termination
在根据第16.2款【承包商提出终止】发出的终止通知生效后，雇主应尽快：
After a notice of termination under Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor] has taken effect, the Employer shall promptly:
（a） 将履约保证退还承包商，
(a) return the Performance Security to the Contractor,
（b） 根据第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】向承包商进行支付，以及
(b) pay the Contractor in accordance with Sub-Clause 19.6 [Optional Termination, Payment and Release], and
（c） 向承包商支付因终止合同承包商遭受的任何利润的损失或其他损失或损害的款额。
(c) pay to the Contractor the amount of any loss of profit or other loss or damage sustained by the Contractor as a result of this termination.
17. 风险和责任
Risk and Responsibility
17.1 保障
17.1 Indemnities
承包商应保障和保护雇主，雇主的人员，以及他们各自的代理人免遭与下述有关的一切索赔、损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）：
The Contractor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Employer, the Employer's Personnel, and their respective agents, against and from all claims, damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) in respect of:
（a） 由于承包商的设计（如有时），施工、竣工以及任何缺陷的修补导致的任何人员的身体伤害、生病、病疫或死亡，由于雇主、雇主的人员或他们各自的代理人的任何渎职、恶意行为或违反合同而造成的除外，以及
(a) bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, of any person whatsoever arising out of or in the course of or by reason of the Contractor's design (if any), the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects, unless attributable to any negligence, wilful act or breach of the Contract by the Employer, the Employer's Personnel, or any of their respective agents, and
（b） 物资财产，即不动产或私人财产（工程除外）的损伤或毁坏，当此类损伤或毁坏是：
(b) damage to or loss of any property, real or personal (other than the Works), to the extent that such damage or loss:
（i） 由于承包商的设计（如有时），施工、竣工以及任何缺陷的修补导致的，以及
(i)arises out of or in the course of or by reason of the Contractor's design (if any), the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects, and
（ii）由于承包商、承包商的人员，他们各自的代理人，或由他们直接或间接雇用的任何人的任何渎职、恶意行为或违反合同而造成的。
(ii) is attributable to any negligence, wilful act or breach of the Contract by the Contractor, the Contractor's Personnel, their respective agents, or anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them.
雇主应保障和保护承包商，承包商的人员，以及他们各自的代理人免遭与下述有关的一切索赔、损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）：（1）由于雇主、雇主的人员或他们各自的代理人的任何渎职、恶意行为或违反合同而造成的身体伤害、生病、病疫或死亡，（2）没有承保的责任，如第18.3款【人员伤亡和财产损害的保险】第（d）段（i），（ii）及（iii） 中所述的。
The Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contractor, the Contractor's Personnel, and their respective agents, against and from all claims, damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) in respect of (1) bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, which is attributable to any negligence, wilful act or breach of the Contract by the Employer, the Employer's Personnel, or any of their respective agents, and (2) the matters for which liability may be excluded from insurance cover, as described in sub-paragraphs (d)(i), (i) and (iii) of Sub-Clause 18.3 [Insurance Against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property].
17.2 承包商对工程的照管
17.2 Contractor's Care of the Works
从工程开工日期起直到颁发（或认为根据第10.1款【对工程和区段的接收】已颁发）接收证书的日期为止，承包商应对工程的照管负全部责任。此后，照管工程的责任移交给雇主。如果就工程的某区段或部分颁发了接收证书（或认为已颁发），则该区段或部分工程的照管责任即移交给雇主。
The Contractor shall take full responsibility for the care of the Works and Goods the Commencement Date until the Taking-Over Certificate is issued (or is deemed to be issued under Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections]) for the Works, when responsibility for the care of the Works shall pass to the Employer. If a Taking-Over Certificate is issued (or is so deemed to be issued) for any Section or part of the Works, responsibility for the care of the Section or part shall then pass to the Employer.
在责任相应地移交给雇主后，承包商仍有责任照管任何在接收证书上注明的日期内应完成而尚未完成的工作，直至此类扫尾工作已经完成。
After responsibility has accordingly passed to the Employer, the Contractor shall take responsibility for the care of any work which is outstanding on the date stated in a Taking-Over Certificate, until this outstanding work has been completed.
在承包商负责照管期间，如果工程、货物或承包商的文件发生的任何损失或损害不是由于第17.3款【雇主的风险】所列的雇主的风险所致，则承包商应自担风险和费用弥补此类损失或修补损害，以使工程、货物或承包商的文件符合合同的要求。
If any loss or damage happens to the Works, Goods or Contractor's documents during the period when the Contractor is responsible for their care, from any cause not listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 [Employer's Risks], the Contractor shall rectify the loss or damage at the Contractor's risk and cost, so that the Works, Goods and Contractor's documents conform with the Contract.
承包商还应为在接收证书颁发后由于他的任何行为导致的任何损失或损害负责。同时，对于接收证书颁发后出现，并且是由于在此之前承包商的责任而导致的任何损失或损害，承包商也应负有责任。
The Contractor shall be liable for any loss or damage caused by any actions performed by the Contractor after a Taking-Over Certificate has been issued. The Contractor shall also be liable for any loss or damage which occurs after a Taking Over Certificate has been issued and which arose from a previous event for which the Contractor was liable.
17.3 雇主的风险
17.3 Employer's Risks
与下述第17.4款有关的风险如下：
The risks referred to in Sub-Clause 17.4 below are:
（a） 战争、敌对行动（不论宣战与否）、入侵、外敌行动，
(a)war, hostilities (whether war be declared or not), invasion, act of foreign enemies,
（b） 工程所在国内的叛乱、恐怖活动、革命、暴动、军事政变或篡夺政权，或内战，
(b) rebellion, terrorism, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power, or civil war, within the Country,
（c） 暴乱、骚乱或混乱，完全局限于承包商的人员以及承包商和分包商的其他雇用人员中间的事件除外，
(c) riot, commotion or disorder within the Country by persons other than the Contractor's Personnel and other employees of the Contractor and Subcontractors,
（d） 工程所在国的军火、爆炸性物质、离子辐射或放射性污染，由于承包商使用此类军火、爆炸性物质、辐射或放射性活动的情况除外，
(d) munitions of war, explosive materials, ionising radiation or contamination by radio-activity, within the Country, except as may be attributable to the Contractor's use of such munitions, explosives, radiation or radio-activity,
（e） 以音速或超音速飞行的飞机或其他飞行装置产生的压力波，
(e) pressure waves caused by aircraft or other aerial devices traveling at sonic or supersonic speeds,
（f） 雇主使用或占用永久工程的任何部分，合同中另有规定的除外，
(f) use or occupation by the Employer of any part of the Permanent Works, except as may be specified in the Contract,
（g） 因工程任何部分设计不当而造成的，而此类设计是由雇主的人员提供的，或由雇主所负责的其他人员提供的，以及
(g) design of any part of the Works by the Employer's Personnel or by others for whom the Employer is responsible, and
（h） 一个有经验的承包商不可预见且无法合理防范的自然力的作用。
(h) any operation of the forces of nature which is Unforeseeable or against which an experienced contractor could not reasonably have been expected to have taken adequate preventative precautions.
17.4 雇主的风险造成的后果
17.4 Consequences of Employer’s rirks
如果上述第17.3款所列的雇主的风险导致了工程、货物或承包商的文件的损失或损害，则承包商应尽快通知工程师，并且应按工程师的要求弥补此类损失或修复此类损害。
If and to the extent that any of the risks listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 above results in loss or damage to the Works, Goods or Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall promptly give notice to the Engineer and shall rectify this loss or damage to the extent required by the Engineer
如果为了弥补此类损失或修复此类损害使承包商延误工期和（或）承担了费用，则承包商应进一步通知工程师，并且根据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，有权：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost from rectifying this loss or damage, the Contractor shall give a further notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
（a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，就任何此类延误获得延长的工期，如果竣工时间已经（或将要）被延误，以及
(a)an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
（b） 获得任何此类费用，并将之加在合同价格中。如果第17.3款【雇主的风险】（f）段及（g）段的情况发生，上述费用应加上合理的利润。
(b) payment of any such Cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price. In the case of sub-paragraphs (f) and (g) of Sub-Clause 17.3 [Employer's Risks], reasonable profit on the Cost shall also be included.
在收到此类通知后，工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】，对上述事宜表示同意或作出决定。
After receiving this further notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
17.5 知识产权和工业产权
17.5 Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights
本款中，“侵权”的含义是指对与工程有关的任何专利权，已注册的设计、版权、商标、商品名称、商业秘密或其他知识产权的侵权（或声称的侵权）；“索赔”的含义是指声称侵权的索赔（或为索赔进行的诉讼活动）。
In this Sub-Clause, "infringement" means an infringement (or alleged infringement) of any patent, registered design, copyright, trade mark, trade name, trade secret or other intellectual or industrial property right relating to the Works; and "claim" means a claim (or proceedings pursuing a claim) alleging an infringement.
如果一方在收到此类索赔后28天内未向任何索赔事件的另一方发出通知，则认为前者已经放弃了根据本款得到保障的一切权利。
Whenever a Party does not give notice to the other Party of any claim within 28 days of receiving the claim, the first Party shall be deemed to have waived any right to indemnity under this Sub-Clause.
雇主应保障和保护承包商免遭由于下述情况（或以前发生的情况）导致的任何对于声称的侵权的索赔：
The Employer shall indemnify and hold the Contractor harmless against and from any claim alleging an infringement which is or was:
（a） 由于承包商遵循合同而必然引起的结果，或者
(a) an unavoidable result of the Contractor's compliance with the Contract, or
（b） 由于雇主使用任何工程引起的结果：
(b) a result of any Works being used by the Employer:
（i） 不是为合同中指明或可合理推论出来的目的，或
(i) for a purpose other than that indicated by, or reasonably to be inferred from, the Contract, or
（ii）与非承包商提供的任何事物联合使用，除非此类使用在基准日期之前已向承包商公开说明或在合同中指出。
(ii) in conjunction with any thing not supplied by the Contractor, unless such use was disclosed to the Contractor prior to the Base Date or is stated in the Contract.
承包商应保障和保护雇主免遭由于下述情况导致的或与下述情况相关的任何其他索赔：
The Contractor shall indemnify and hold the Employer harmless against and from any other claim which arises out of or in relation to
（i） 所有货物的制造、使用、出售或进口，或
(i) the manufacture, use, sale or import of any Goods, or
（ii） 承包商负责进行的设计。
(ii) any design for which the Contractor is responsible.
如果一方有权根据本款得到保障，则保障方可以（自费）为解决该索赔进行谈判和进行由此索赔而引起的任何诉讼或仲裁。应保障方的要求并在由其负担费用的情况下，被保障方应协助对此类索赔进行争辩。该被保障方（包括其人员）不应承认任何有损于保障方的谈判、诉讼或仲裁，除非保障方未能按照被保障方的要求进行谈判、诉讼或仲裁。
If a Party is entitled to be indemnified under this Sub-Clause, the indemnifying Party may (at its cost) conduct negotiations for the settlement of the claim, and any litigation or arbitration which may arise from it. The other Party shall, at the request and cost of the indemnifying Party, assist in contesting the claim. This other Party (and its Personnel) shall not make any admission which might be prejudicial to the indemnifying Party, unless the indemnifying Party failed to take over the conduct of any negotiations, litigation or arbitration upon being requested to do so by such other Party.
17.6 责任限度
17.6 Limitation of Liability
任何一方均不向另一方负责赔偿另一方可能遭受的与合同有关的任何工程的使用损失、利润损失、任何其它合同损失，或任何间接或由之引起的损失或损害，根据第16.4款【终止时的支付】和第17.1款【保障】规定的情况除外。
Neither Party shall be liable to the other Party for loss of use of any Works, loss of profit, loss of any contract or for any indirect or consequential loss or damage which may be suffered by the other Party in connection with the Sub-Clause 16.4 [Payment on Termination] and Sub-Clause 17.1 [Indemnities].
承包商根据合同对雇主应负的全部责任（不包括第4.19款【电、水、气】，第4.20款【雇主的设备和免费提供的材料】，第17.1款【保障】以及第17.5款【知识产权和工业产权】所规定的责任），不应超过专用条件中注明的金额，或者（如果没有注明此类金额）不应超过接受的合同款额。
The total liability of the Contractor to the Employer, under or in connection with the Contract other than under Sub-Clause 4.19 [Electricity, Water and Gas], SubClause 4.20 [Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material], Sub-Clause 17.1 [Indemnities] and Sub-Clause 17.5 [Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights], shall not exceed the sum stated in the Particular Conditions or (if a sum is not so stated) the Accepted Contract Amount
本款不限制违约方的欺诈行为、故意违约或管理不善所导致的责任。
This Sub-Clause shall not limit liability in any case of fraud, deliberate default or reckless misconduct by the defaulting Party.
18. 保险
Insurance
18.1 有关保险的总体要求
18.1 General Requirements for insurances
在本条中，“保险方”的含义是指根据相关条款的规定投保各种类型的保险并保持其有效的一方。
In this Clause, "insuring Party" means, for each type of insurance, the Party responsible for effecting and maintaining the insurance specified in the relevant Sub-Clause.
当承包商作为保险方时，他应按照雇主批准的承保人及条件办理保险。这些条件应与中标函颁发日期前达成的条件保持一致，且此达成一致的条件优先于本条的各项规定。
Wherever the Employer is the insuring Party, each insurance shall be effected with insurers and in terms approved by the Employer. These terms shall be consistent with any terms agreed by both Parties before the date of letter of Acceptance. This agreement of terms shall take precedence over the provisions of this Clause
当雇主作为保险方时，他应按照专用条件后所附详细说明的承保人及条件办理保险。
Wherever the Employer is the insuring Party, each insurance shall be effected with insurers and in terms consistent with the details annexed to the Particular Conditions.
如果某一保险单被要求对联合被投保人进行保障，则该保险应适用于每一单独的被投保人，其效力应和向每一联合被投保人颁发了一张保险单的效力一致。如果某一保险单保障了另外的联合被投保人，即本条款规定的被投保人以外的被投保人，则（i）承包商应代表此类另外的联合被投保人根据保险单行动（雇主代表雇主的人员行动的情况除外），（ii）另外的联合被投保人应无权直接从承保人处获得支付，或者直接与承保人办理任何业务，以及（iii）保险方应要求所有另外的联合被投保人遵循保险单规定的条件。
If a policy is required to indemnify joint insured, the cover shall apply separately to each insured as though a separate policy had been issued for each of the joint insured. If a policy indemnifies additional joint insured, namely in addition to the insured specified in this Clause, (i) the Contractor shall act under the policy on behalf of these additional joint insured except that the Employer shall act for Employer's Personnel, (ii) additional joint insured shall not be entitled to receive payments directly from the insurer or to have any other direct dealings with the insurer, and (iii) the insuring Party shall require all additional joint insured to comply with the conditions stipulated in the policy.
为防范损失或损害，对于所办理的每份保险单应规定按照修复损失或损害所需的货币种类进行补偿。从承保人处得到的赔偿金应用于修复和弥补上述损失或损害。
Each policy insuring against loss or damage shall provide for payments to be made in the currencies required to rectify the loss or damage. Payments received from insurers shall be used for the rectification of the loss or damage.
在投标函附录中规定的各个期限内（从开工日期算起），相应的保险方应向另一方提交：
The relevant insuring Party shall, within the respective periods stated in the Appendix to Tender (calculated from the Commencement Date), submit to the other Party:
（a） 本条所述的保险已生效的证明，以及
(a)evidence that the insurances described in this Clause have been effected, and
（b） 第18.2款【工程和承包商的设备的保险】和第18.3款【人员伤亡和财产损害的保险】所述的保险单的副本。
(b)copies of the policies for the insurances described in Sub-Clause 18.2 [Insurance for Works and Contractor's Equipment] and Sub-Clause 18.3 [Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property]
保险方在支付每一笔保险费后，应将支付证明提交给另一方。在提交此类证明或投保单的同时，保险方还应将此类提交事宜通知工程师。
When each premium is paid, the insuring Parry shall submit evidence of payment to the other Party. Whenever evidence or policies are submitted, the insuring Party shall also give notice to the Engineer.
每一方都应遵守每份保险单规定的条件。保险方应将工程实施过程中发生的任何有关的变动通知给承保人，并确保保险条件与本条的规定一致。
Each Party shall comply with the conditions stipulated in each of the insurance policies. The insuring Party shall keep the insurers informed of any relevant changes to the execution of the Works and ensure that insurance is maintained in accordance with this Clause.
没有另一方的事先批准，任一方都不得对保险条款作出实质性的变动。如果承保人作出（或欲作出）任何实质性的变动，承保人先行通知的一方应立即通知另一方。
Neither Party shall make any material alteration to the terms of any insurance without the prior approval of the other Parry. If an insurer makes (or attempts to make) any alteration, the Party first notified by the insurer shall promptly give notice to the other Party.
如果保险方未能按合同要求办理保险并使之保持有效，或未能按本款要求提供令另一方满意的证明和保险单的副本，则另一方可以（按他自己的决定且不影响任何其他权利或补救的情况下）为此类违约相关的险别办理保险并支付应交的保险费。保险方应向另一方支付此类保险费的款额，同时合同价格应做相应的调整。
If the insuring Party fails to effect and keep in force any of the insurances it is required to effect and maintain under the Contract, or fails to provide satisfactory evidence and copies of policies in accordance with this Sub-Clause, the other satisfactory may (at its option and without prejudice to any other right or remedy) effect insurance for the relevant coverage and pay the premiums due. The insuring Party shall pay the amount of these premiums to the other Party, and the Contract Price shall be adjusted accordingly.
本条规定不限制合同的其余条款或其他文件所规定的承包商或雇主的义务、职责或责任。任何未保险或未能从承保人处收回的款额，应由承包商和（或）雇主根据上述义务、职责或责任相应负担。但是，如果保险方未能按合同要求办理保险并使之保持有效（且该保险是可以办理的），并且另一方没有批准将其作为一项工作的删减，也没有为此类违约相关的险别办理保险，则任何通过此类保险本可收回的款项应由保险方支付给另一方。
Nothing in this Clause limits the obligations, liabilities or responsibilities of the Contractor or the Employer, under the other terms of the Contract or otherwise. Any amounts not insured or not recovered from the insurers shall be borne by the Contractor and/or the Employer in accordance with these obligations, liabilities or responsibilities. However, if the insuring Party fails to effect and keep in force an insurance which is available and which it is required to effect and maintain under the Contract, and the other Party neither approves the omission nor effects insurance for the coverage relevant to this default, any moneys which should have been recoverable under this insurance shall be paid by the insuring Party.
一方向另一方进行的支付必须遵循第2.5款【雇主的索赔】或第20.1款【承包商的索赔】（如适用）的规定。
Payments by one Party to the other Party shall be subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] or Sub-Clause .< q 1 [Contractor's Claims], as applicable.
18.2 工程和承包商的设备的保险
18.2 Insurance for Works and Contractor’s equipment
保险方应为工程、永久设备、材料以及承包商的文件投保，该保险的最低限额应不少于全部复原成本，包括补偿拆除和移走废弃物以及专业服务费和利润。此类保险应自根据第18.1款【有关保险的总体要求】提交证明之日起，至颁发工程的接收证书之日止保持有效。
The insuring Party shall insure the Works, Plant, Materials and Contractor's documents for not less than the full reinstatement cost including the costs of demolition. removal of debris and professional fees and profit. This insurance shall be effective from the date by which the evidence is to be submitted under sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 18.1 [General Requirements for Insurances], until the date of issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works.
对于颁发接收证书前发生的由承包商负责的原因以及承包商在进行任何其他作业（包括第11条【缺陷责任】所规定的作业）过程中造成的损失或损坏，保险方应将此类保险的有效期延至履约证书颁发的日期。
The insuring Party shall maintain this insurance to provide cover until the date of issue of the Performance Certificate, for loss or damage for which the Contractor is liable arisina from a cause occurring prior to the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate, and for loss or damage caused by the Contractor in the course of any other operations (including those under Clause 11 [Defects Liability]).
保险方应为承包商的设备投保，该保险的最低限额应不少于全部重置价值（包括运至现场）。对于每项承包商的设备，该保险应保证其运往现场的过程中以及设备停留在现场或附近期间，均处于被保险之中，直至不再将其作为承包商的设备使用为止。
The insuring Party shall insure the Contractor's Equipment for not less than the full replacement value, including delivery to Site. For each item of Contractor's Equipment, the insurance shall be effective while it is being transported to the Site and until it is no longer required as Contractor's Equipment.
除非专用条件中另有规定，否则本款规定的保险：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, insurances under this Sub-Clause:
（a） 应由承包商作为保险方办理并使之保持有效，
(a) shall be effected and maintained by the Contractor as insuring Party,
（b） 应以合同双方联合的名义投保，联合的合同双方均有权从承保人处得到支付，仅为修复损失或损害的目的，该支付的款额由合同双方共同占有或在各方间进行分配，
(b) shall be in the joint names of the Parties, who shall be jointly entitled to receive payments from the insurers, payments being held or allocated between the Parties for the sole purpose of rectifying the loss or damage,
（c） 应补偿除第17.3款【雇主的风险】所列雇主的风险之外的任何原因所导致的所有损失和损害，
(c) shall cover all loss and damage from any cause not listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 [Employer's Risks],
（d） 还应补偿由于雇主使用或占用工程的另一部分而对工程的某一部分造成的损失或损害，以及第17.3款【雇主的风险】（c）、（g）及（h）段所列雇主的风险所导致的损失或损害（对于每种情况，不包括那些根据商业合理条款不能进行保险的风险），每次发生事故的扣减不大于投标函附录中注明的款额（如果没有注明此类款额，（d）段将不适用），以及
(d) shall also cover loss or damage to a part of the Works which is attributable to the use or occupation by the Employer of another part of the Works, and loss or damage from the risks listed in sub-paragraphs (c), (g) and (h) of SubClause 17.3 [Employer's Risks], excluding (in each case) risks which are not insurable at commercially reasonable terms, with deductibles per occurrence of not more than the amount stated in the Appendix to Tender (if an amount is not so stated, this sub-paragraph (d) shall not apply), and
（e） 将不包括下述情况导致的损失、损害，以及将其恢复原状：
(e) may however exclude loss of, damage to, and reinstatement of:
(i)工程的某一部分由于其设计、材料或工艺的缺陷而处于不完善的状态（但是保险应包括直接由此类不完善的状态（下述（ii）段中的情况除外）导致的工程的任何其他部分的损失和损害），
(ii)a part of the Works which is in a defective condition due to a defect in its design, materials or workmanship (but cover shall include any other parts which are lost or damaged as a direct result of this defective condition and not as described in sub-paragraph (ii) below)
(ii)工程的某一部分所遭受的损失或损害是为了修复工程的任何其他部分所致，而此类其他部分由于其设计、材料或工艺的缺陷而处于不完善的状态，
(iii) a part of the Works which is lost or damaged in order to reinstate any other part of the Works if this other part is in a defective condition due to a defect in its design, materials or workmanship
(iii) 工程的某一部分已移交给雇主，但承包商负责的损失或损害除外，以及
(iv) a part of the Works which has been taken over by the Employer, except to the extent that the Contractor is liable for the loss or damage, and
(iv)根据第14.5款【用于永久工程的永久设备和材料】，货物还未运抵工程所在国时。
(v) Goods while they are not in the Country, subject to Sub-Clause 14.5 [Plant and Materials intended for the Works]
如果在基准日期后超过一年时间，上述（d）段所述保险由于商业合理条件（commercially reasonable terms）而无法再获得，则承包商（作为保险方）应通知雇主，并提交详细证明文件。雇主应该随即（i）有权根据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】，获得款额与此类商业合理条件相等的支付，作为承包商为此类保险本应作出的支付，以及（ii）被认为（除非他依据商业合理条件办理了保险）已经根据第18.1款【有关保险的总体要求】，批准了此类工作的删减。
If, more than one year after the Base Date, the cover described in sub-paragraph (d) above ceases to be available at commercially reasonable terms, the Contractor shall (as insuring Party) give notice to the Employer, with supporting particulars. The Employer shall then (i) be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] to payment of an amount equivalent to such commercially reasonable terms as the Contractor should have expected to have paid for such cover, and (ii) be deemed, unless he obtains the cover at commercially reasonable terms, to have approved the omission under Sub-Clause 18.1 [General Requirements for Insurances].
18.3 人员伤亡和财产损害的保险
18.3Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage under to Property
保险方应为履行合同引起的，并在履约证书颁发之前发生的任何物资财产（第18.2款【工程和承包商的设备的保险】的规定被投保的物品除外）的损失或损害，或任何人员（根据第18.4款【承包商人员的保险】规定的被投保的人员除外）的伤亡引起的每一方的责任办理保险。
The insuring Party shall insure against each Party's liability for any loss, damage, death or bodily injury which may occur to any physical property (except things insured Sub-Clause 18.2 [Insurance for Works and Contractor's Equipment]) or to any person (except persons insured under Sub-Clause 18.4 [Insurance for Contractor's Personnel]], which may arise out of the Contractor's performance of the Contract and occurring before the issue of the Performance Certificate.
该保险每一次事故的最低限额应不少于投标函附录中规定的数额，对于事故的数目并无限制。如果在投标函附录中没有注明此类金额，则本款将不再适用。
This insurance shall be for a limit per occurrence of not less than the amount stated in the Appendix to Tender, with no limit on the number of occurrences. If an amount is not stated in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
除非专用条件中另有规定，本款中规定的保险：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the insurances specified in this Sub-Clause:
（a） 应由承包商作为保险方办理并使之保持有效，
(a)shall be effected and maintained by the Contractor as insuring Party,
（b） 应以合同双方联合的名义投保，
(b)shall be in the joint names of the Parties,
（c） 应保证弥补由于承包商履行合同而导致的雇主的财产的一切损失和损害（根据第18.2款的规定被投保的物品除外），以及
(c)shall be extended to cover liability for all loss and damage to the Employer's property (except things insured under Sub-Clause 18.2) arising out of the Contractor's performance of the Contract, and
（d） 不承保下述情况引起的责任：
(d)may however exclude liability to the extent that it arises from:
(i)雇主有权在任何土地上，越过该土地，在该土地之下、之内或穿过其间实施永久工程，并为永久工程占有该土地，
(i)the Employer's right to have the Permanent Works executed on, over, under, in or through any land, and to occupy this land for the Permanent Works,
(ii)承包商履行实施工程并修补缺陷而导致的无法避免的损害，以及
(ii) damage which is an unavoidable result of the Contractor's obligations to execute the Works and remedy any defects, and
(iii) 第17.3款【雇主的风险】所列雇主的风险所导致的情况，根据商业合理条件可以投保的除外。
(iii) a cause listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 (Employer's Risks), except to the extent that cover is available at commercially reasonable
18.4 承包商的人员的保险
18.4 Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel
承包商应为由于承包商或任何其他承包商的人员雇用的任何人员的伤害、疾病、病疫或死亡所导致的一切索赔、损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）的责任投保，并使之保持有效。
The Contractor shall effect and maintain insurance against liability for claims, damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) arising from injury, sickness, disease or death of any person employed by the Contractor or any other of the Contractor's Personnel.
雇主和工程师也应能够依此保险单得到保障，但此类保险不承保由雇主或雇主的人员的任何行为或疏忽造成的损失和索赔。
The Employer and the Engineer shall also be indemnified under the policy of insurance, except that this insurance may exclude losses and claims to the extent that they arise from any act or neglect of the Employer or of the Employer's Personnel.
该保险此类人员协助实施工程的整个期间都要保持完全有效。对于分包商的雇员，此类保险可由分包商来办理，但承包商应负责使分包商遵循本条的要求。
The insurance shall be maintained in full force and effect during the whole time that these personnel are assisting in the execution of the Works. For a Subcontractor's employees, the insurance may be effected by the Subcontractor, but the Contractor shall be responsible for compliance with this Clause.
19. 不可抗力
Force Majeure
19.1 不可抗力的定义
19.1 Defination of Force Majeure
在本条中，“不可抗力”的含义是指如下所述的特殊事件或情况：
In this Clause, "Force Majeure" means an exceptional event or circumstance:
（a） 一方无法控制的，
a. which is beyond a Party's control,
（b） 在签订合同前该方无法合理防范的，
b. which such Party could not reasonably have provided against before entering into the Contract,
（c） 情况发生时，该方无法合理回避或克服的，以及
c. which, having arisen, such Party could not reasonably have avoided or overcome, and
（d） 主要不是由于另一方造成的。
d. which is not substantially attributable to the other Party.
只要满足上述（a）至（d）段所述的条件，不可抗力可包括（但不限于）下列特殊事件或情况：
which is not substantially attributable to the other Party.Force Majeure may include, but is not limited to, exceptional events or circumstances of the kind listed below, so long as conditions (a) to (d) above are satisfied:
（i） 战争、敌对行动（不论宣战与否）、入侵、外敌行动，
(i)war, hostilities (whether war be declared or not), invasion, act of foreign enemies,
（ii） 叛乱、恐怖活动、革命、暴动、军事政变或篡夺政权，或内战，
(ii) rebellion, terrorism, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power, or civil war,
（iii） 暴乱、骚乱、混乱、罢工或停业，完全局限于承包商的人员以及承包商和分包商的其它雇员中间的事件除外，
(iii) riot, commotion, disorder, strike or lockout by persons other than the Contractor's Personnel and other employees of the Contractor and Subcontractors,
（iv） 军火，炸药，离子辐射或放射性污染，由于承包商使用此类军火，炸药，辐射或放射性的情况除外，
(iv) munitions of war, explosive materials, ionising radiation or contamination by radio-activity, except as may be attributable to the Contractor's use of such munitions, explosives, radiation or radio-activity, and
（v） 自然灾害，如地震、飓风、台风或火山爆发。
(v) natural catastrophes such as earthquake, hurricane, typhoon or volcanic activity.
19.2 不可抗力的通知
19.2 Notice of Force Majeure
如果由于不可抗力，一方已经或将要无法依据合同履行他的任何义务，则该方应将构成不可抗力的事件或情况通知另一方，并具体说明已经无法或将要无法履行的义务、工作。该方应在注意到（或应该开始注意到）构成不可抗力的相应事件或情况发生后14天内发出通知。
If a Parry is or will be prevented from performing any of its obligations under the Contract by Force Majeure, then it shall give notice to the other Party of the event or circumstances constituting the Force Majeure and shall specify the obligations, the - performance of which is or will be prevented. The notice shall be given within 14 days after the Party became aware, or should have become aware, of the relevant event or circumstance constituting Force Majeure.
在发出通知后，该方应在此类不可抗力持续期间免除此类义务的履行。
The Party shall, having given notice, be excused performance of such obligations for so long as such Force Majeure prevents it from performing them.
不论本条中其它款作何规定，不可抗力的规定不适用于任一方依据合同向另一方进行支付的义务。
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause, Force Majeure shall not apply to obligations of either Party to make payments to the other Party under the Contract.
19.3 减少延误的责任
19.3 Duty to Minimise Delay
只要合理，自始至终，每一方都应尽力履行合同规定的义务，以减少由于不可抗力导致的任何延误。
Each Party shall at all times use all reasonable endeavours to minimise any delay in the performance of the Contract as a result of Force Majeure.
当不可抗力的影响终止时，一方应通知另一方。
A Party shall give notice to the other Party when it ceases to be affected by the Force Majeure.
19.4 不可抗力引起的后果
19.4 Consequences of Force Majeure
如果由于不可抗力，承包商无法依据合同履行他的任何义务，而且已经根据第19.2款【不可抗力的通知】，发出了相应的通知，并且由于承包商无法履行此类义务而使其遭受工期的延误和（或）费用的增加，则根据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，承包商有权：
If the Contractor is prevented from performing any of his obligations under the Contract by Force Majeure of which notice has been given under Sub-Clause 19.2 [Notice of Force Majeure], and suffers delay and/or incurs Cost by reason of such Force Majeure, the Contractor shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
（a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，就任何此类延误获得延长的工期，如果竣工时间已经（或将要）被延误，以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
（b） 获得任何此类费用的支付款额，如果发生了如第19.1款【不可抗力的定义】中（i）至(iv)段所描述的事件或情况，以及如果在工程所在国发生了如（ii）至(iv)段中所述的事件或情况。
(b) if the event or circumstance is of the kind described in sub-paragraphs (i) to (iv) of Sub-Clause 19.1 [Definition of Force Majeure] and, in the case of subparagraphs (ii) to (iv), occurs in the Country, payment of any such Cost.
在收到此类通知后，工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】对上述事宜表示同意或作出决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with SubClause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
19.5 不可抗力对分包商的影响
19.5 Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor
如果根据有关工程的任何合同或协议，分包商有权在附加的或超出本款规定范围之外的不可抗力发生时解除其义务，则在此类附加的或超出的不可抗力事件或情况发生时，承包商应继续工作，且他无权根据本款解除其履约义务。
If any Subcontractor is entitled under any contract or agreement relating to the works to relief from force majeure on terms additional to or broader than those specified in this Clause, such additional or broader force majeure events or circumstances shall not excuse the Contractor's non-performance or entitle him to relief under this Clause.
19.6 可选择的终止、支付和返回
19.6 Optional Termination, Payment and Release
如果由于不可抗力，导致整个工程的施工无法进行已经持续了84天，且已根据第19.2款【不可抗力的通知】发出了相应的通知，或如果由于同样原因停工时间的总和已经超过了140天，则任一方可向另一方发出终止合同的通知。在这种情况下，合同将在通知发出后7天终止，同时承包商应按照第16.3款【停止工作及承包商的设备的撤离】的规定执行。
If the execution of substantially all the Works in progress is prevented for a continues period of 84 days by reason of Force Majeure of which notice has been given under Sub-Clause 19.2 [Notice of Force Majeure]. or for multiple periods which total more than 140 days due to the same notified Force Majeure, then either Party may give to the other Party a notice of termination of the Contract. In this event, the termination shall take effect 7 days after the notice is given, and the Contractor shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 16.3 [Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor's Equipment].
一旦发生此类终止，工程师应决定已完成的工作的价值，并颁发包括下列内容的支付证书：
Upon such termination, the Engineer shall determine the value of the work done and issue a Payment Certificate which shall include:
（a） 已完成的且其价格在合同中有规定的任何工作的应付款额；
(a) the amounts payable for any work carried out for which a price is stated in the Contract;
（b） 为工程订购的，且已交付给承包商或承包商有责任去接受交货的永久设备和材料的费用：当雇主为之付款后，此类永久设备和材料应成为雇主的财产（雇主亦为之承担风险），并且承包商应将此类永久设备和材料交由雇主处置；
(b)the Cost of Plant and Materials ordered for the Works which have been delivered to the Contractor, or of which the Contractor is liable to accept delivery: this Plant and Materials shall become the property of (and be at the risk of) the Employer when paid for by the Employer, and the Contractor shall place the same at the Employer's disposal;
（c） 为完成整个工程，承包商在某些情况合理导致的任何其他费用或负债；
(c) any other Cost or liability which in the circumstances was reasonably incurred by the Contractor in the expectation of completing the Works;
（d） 将临时工程和承包商的设备撤离现场并运回承包商本国设备基地的合理费用（或运回其他目的地的费用，但不能超过运回本国基地的费用）；以及
(d)the Cost of removal of Temporary Works and Contractor's Equipment from the Site and the return of these items to the Contractor's works in his country (or to any other destination at no greater cost); and
（e） 在合同终止日期将完全是为工程雇用的承包商的职员和劳工遣返回国的费用。
(e) the Cost of repatriation of the Contractor's staff and labour employed wholly in connection with the Works at the date of termination.
19.7 根据法律解除履约
19.7 Release from Performance under the Law
除非本条另有规定，如果合同双方无法控制的任何事件或情况（包括，但不限于不可抗力）的发生使任一方（或合同双方）履行他（或他们）的合同义务已变为不可能或非法，或者根据本合同适用的法律，合同双方均被解除进一步的履约，那么在任一方向另一方发出此类事件或情况的通知的条件下：
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause, if any event or circumstance outside the control of the Parties (including, but not limited to, Force Majeure) arises which makes it impossible or unlawful for either or both Parties to fulfil its or their contractual obligations or which, under the law governing the Contract, entitles the Parties to be released from further performance of the Contract, then upon notice by either Party to the other Party of such event or circumstance:
（a） 合同双方应被解除进一步的履约，但是不影响由于任何以前的违约任一方享有的权利，以及
(a) the Parties shall be discharged from further performance, without prejudice to the rights of either Party in respect of any previous breach of the Contract, and
（b） 如果合同是依据第19.6款的规定终止的，雇主支付给承包商的金额应与根据第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】终止合同时支付给承包商的金额相同。
(b) the sum payable by the Employer to the Contractor shall be the same as would have been payable under Sub-Clause 19.6 [Optional Termination, Payment and Release] if the Contract had been terminated under Sub-Clause 19.6
20. 索赔、争端和仲裁
Claim, Disputes and Arbitration
20.1 承包商的索赔
20.1 Contractor's Claims
如果承包商根据本合同条件的任何条款或参照合同的其他规定，认为他有权获得任何竣工时间的延长和（或）任何附加款项，他应通知工程师，说明引起索赔的事件或情况。该通知应尽快发出，并应不迟于承包商开始注意到，或应该开始注意到，这种事件或情况之后28天。
If the Contractor considers himself to be entitled to any extension of the Time for Completion and/or any additional payment, under any Clause of these Conditions or otherwise in connection with the Contract, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer, describing the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim. The notice shall be given as soon as practicable, and not later than 28 days after the Contractor became aware, or should have become aware, of the event or circumstance.
如果承包商未能在28天内发出索赔通知，竣工时间将不被延长，承包商将无权得到附加款项，并且雇主将被解除有关索赔的一切责任。否则本款以下规定应适用。
If the Contractor fails to give notice of a claim within such period of 28 days, the Time for Completion shall not be extended, the Contractor shall not be entitled to additional payment, and the Employer shall be discharged from all liability in connection with the claim. Otherwise, the following provisions of this Sub-Clause shall apply.
承包商还应提交一切与此类事件或情况有关的任何其他通知（如果合同要求），以及索赔的详细证明报告。
The Contractor shall also submit any other notices which are required by the Contract, and supporting particulars for the claim, all as relevant to such event or circumstance.
承包商应在现场或工程师可接受的另一地点保持用以证明任何索赔可能需要的同期记录。工程师在收到根据本款发出的上述通知后，在不必事先承认雇主责任的情况下，监督此类记录的进行，并（或）可指示承包商保持进一步的同期记录。承包商应允许工程师审查所有此类记录，并应向工程师提供复印件（如果工程师指示的话）。
The Contractor shall keep such contemporary records as may be necessary to substantiate any claim, either on the Site or at another location acceptable to the Engineer. Without admitting the Employer's liability, the Engineer may, after receiving any notice under this Sub-Clause, monitor the record-keeping and/or instruct the Contractor to keep further contemporary records. The Contractor shall permit the Engineer to inspect all these records, and shall (if instructed) submit copies to the Engineer.
在承包商开始注意到，或应该开始注意到，引起索赔的事件或情况之日起42天内，或在承包商可能建议且由工程师批准的此类其他时间内，承包商应向工程师提交一份足够详细的索赔，包括一份完整的证明报告，详细说明索赔的依据以及索赔的工期和（或）索赔的金额。如果引起索赔的事件或情况具有连续影响：
Within 42 days after the Contractor became aware (or should have become aware) of the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer, the Contractor shall send to the Engineer a fully detailed claim which includes full supporting particulars of the basis of the claim and of the extension of time and/or additional payment claimed. If the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim has a continuing effect:
（a） 该全面详细的索赔应被认为是临时的；
(a) this fully detailed claim shall be considered as interim;
（b） 承包商应该按月提交进一步的临时索赔，说明累计索赔工期和（或）索赔款额，以及工程师可能合理要求的此类进一步的详细报告；以及
(b) the Contractor shall send further interim claims at monthly intervals, giving the accumulated delay and/or amount claimed, and such further particulars as the Engineer may reasonably require; and
（c） 在索赔事件所产生的影响结束后的28天内（或在承包商可能建议且由工程师批准的此类其他时间内），承包商应提交一份最终索赔报告。
(c) the Contractor shall send a final claim within 28 days after the end of the effects resulting from the event or circumstance, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer.
在收到索赔报告或该索赔的任何进一步的详细证明报告后42天内（或在工程师可能建议且由承包商批准的此类其他时间内），工程师应表示批准或不批准，不批准时要给予详细的评价。他可能会要求任何必要的进一步的详细报告，但他应在这段时间内就索赔的原则作出反应。
Within 42 days after receiving a claim or any further particulars supporting a previous claim, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Engineer and approved by the Contractor, the Engineer shall respond with approval, or with disapproval and detailed comments. He may also request any necessary further particulars, but shall nevertheless give his response on the principles of the claim within such time.
每一份支付证明应将根据相关合同条款应支付并已被合理证实的此类索赔金额纳入其中。如果承包商提供的详细报告不足以证明全部的索赔，则承包商仅有权得到已被证实的那部分索赔。
Each Payment Certificate shall include such amounts for any claim as have been reasonably substantiated as due under the relevant provision of the Contract. Unless and until the particulars supplied are sufficient to substantiate the whole of the claim, the Contractor shall only be entitled to payment for such part of the claim as he has been able to substantiate.
工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】，表示同意或作出决定：（i）根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定延长竣工时间（在其终止时间之前或之后）（如果有的话），以及（或者）（ii）根据合同承包商有权获得的附加款项（如果有的话）。
The Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine (i) the extension (if any) of the Time for Completion (before or after its expiry) in accordance with Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and/or (0) the additional payment (if any) to which the Contractor is entitled under the Contract.
除本款的规定外，还有许多其他条款适用于索赔。如果承包商未能遵循本款或其他有关索赔的条款的规定，则在决定竣工时间的延长和（或）额外款项时，要考虑这种未遵循（如果有的话）已妨碍或影响索赔调查的程度，除非根据本款第二段该索赔已被排除。
The requirements of this Sub-Clause are in addition to those of any other Sub-Clause which may apply to a claim. If the Contractor fails to comply with this or another SubClause in relation to any claim, any extension of time and/or additional payment shall take account of the extent (if any) to which the failure has prevented or prejudiced proper investigation of the claim, unless the claim is excluded under the second paragraph of this Sub-Clause.
20.2 争端裁决委员会的委任
20.2 Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board
争端应由争端裁决委员会根据第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】进行裁决。合同双方应在投标函附录规定的日期内，共同任命一争端裁决委员会。
Disputes shall be adjudicated by a DAB in accordance with Sub-Clause 20.4[Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision]. The Parties shall jointly appoint a DAB by the date stated om the Appendix to Tender.
该争端裁决委员会应由具有恰当资格的成员组成，成员的数目可为一名或三名（“成员”），具体情况按投标函附录中的规定。如果投标函附录中没有注明成员的数目，且合同双方没有其他的协议，则争端裁决委员会应包含三名成员。
The DAB shall comprise, as stated in the Appendix to Tender, either one or three suitably qualified persons ("the members"). If the number is not so stated and the Parties do not agree otherwise, the DAB shall comprise three persons.
如果争端裁决委员会由三名成员组成，则合同每一方应提名一位成员，由对方批准。合同双方应与这两名成员协商，并应商定第三位成员（作为主席）。
If the DAB is to comprise three persons, each Party shall nominate one member for the approval of the other Party. The Parties shall consult both these members and shall agree upon the third member, who shall be appointed to act as chairman.
但是，如果合同中包含了意向性成员的名单，则成员应从该名单中选出，除非他不能或不愿接受争端裁决委员会的任命。
However, if a list of potential members is included in the Contract, the members shall be selected from those on the list, other than anyone who is unable or unwilling to accept appointment to the DAB.
合同双方与唯一的成员（“裁决人”）或三个成员中的每一个人的协议书（包括各方之间达成的此类修正）应编入附在通用条件后的争端裁决协议书的通用条件中。
The agreement between the Parties and either the sole member ("adjudicator") or each of the three members shall incorporate by reference the General Conditions of Dispute Adjudication Agreement contained in the Appendix to these General Conditions, with such amendments as are agreed between them.
关于唯一成员或三个成员中的每一个人（包括争端裁决委员会向其征求建议的任何专家）的报酬的支付条件，应由合同双方在协商上述任命条件时共同商定。每一方应负责支付此类酬金的一半。
The terms of the remuneration of either the sole member or each of the three members, including the remuneration of any expert whom the DAB consults, shall be mutually agreed upon by the Parties when agreeing the terms of appointment. E Party shall be responsible for paying one-half of this remuneration.
在合同双方同意的任何时候，他们可以共同将事宜提交给争端裁决委员会，使其给出意见。没有另一方的同意，任一方不得就任何事宜向争端裁决委员会征求建议。
If at any time the Parties so agree,, they may jointly refer a matter to the DAB fore give its opinion. Neither Party shall consult the DAB on any matter without agreement of the other Party.
在合同双方同意的任何时候，他们可以任命一合格人选（或多个合格人选）替代（或备有人选替代）争端裁决委员会的任何一个或多个成员。除非合同双方另有协议，只要某一成员拒绝履行其职责或由于死亡、伤残、辞职或其委任终止而不能尽其职责，该任命即告生效。
If at any time the Parties so agree, they may appoint a suitably qualified person or persons to replace (or to be available to replace) any one or more members of 1 DAB. Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the appointment will come into effect member declines to act or is unable to act as a result of death, disability, resignation or termination of appointment.
如果发生了上述情况，而没有可替换的人员，委任替换人员的方式与本款中规定的任命或商定被替换人员的方式相同。
If any of these circumstances occurs and no such replacement is available replacement shall be appointed in the same manner as the replaced person W required to have been nominated or agreed upon, as described in this Sub-Clause
任何成员的委任只有在合同双方同意的情况下才能终止，雇主或承包商各自的行动将不能终止此类委任。除非双方另有协议，在第14.12款【结清单】提及的结清单单即将生效时，争端裁决委员会（包括每一个成员）的任期即告期满。
The appointment of any member may be terminated by mutual agreement of bi Parties, but not by the Employer or the Contractor acting alone. Unless other agreed by both Parties, the appointment of the DAB (including each member) shall expire when the discharge referred to in Sub-Clause 14.12 [Discharge] shall be come effective.
20.3 未能同意争端裁决委员会的委任
20.3 Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board
如果下列条件中任一条件适用，即：
If any of the following conditions apply, namely:
（a） 合同双方未能在第20.2款第一段说明的日期就争端裁决委员会的唯一成员的委任达成一致意见，
(a) the Parties fail to agree upon the appointment ofhe sole member of the D by the date stated in the first paragraph of Sub-Clause 20.2,
（b） 合同中任一方未能在此日期，为由三名成员组成的争端裁决委员会提名一名人员（可为另一方接受的），
(b) either Party fails to nominate a member (for approval by the other Party) c DAB of three persons by such date,
（c） 合同双方未能在此日期，就第三位成员（担任主席）的委任达成一致意见，或者
(c) the Parties fail to agree upon the appointment of the third member (to act chairman) of the DAB by such date, or
（d） 合同双方在唯一成员或三名成员中的一名成员拒绝履行其职责，或由于死亡、伤残、辞职或其委任终止而不能尽其职责之日后42天内，未能就替代人选的任命达成一致意见，
(d) the Parties fail to agree upon the appointment of a replacement person wit 42 days after the date on which the sole member or one of the three members declines to act or is unable to act as a result of death, disability, resignation termination of appointment,
则专用条件中指定的机构或官方应根据合同一方或双方的要求，并在与合同双方适当协商后，提名该争端裁决委员会成员。该任命应是最终的和具有决定性的。每一方应负责支付该指定的机构或官方的酬金的一半。
then the appointing entity or official named in the Appendix to Tender shall, upon request of either or both of the Parties and after due consultation with both Parties appoint this member of the DAB. This appointment shall be final and conclusive. E,, Party shall be responsible for paying one-half of the remuneration of the appoint entity or official.
20.4 获得争端裁决委员会的决定
20.4 Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision
如果在合同双方之间产生起因于合同或实施过程或与之相关的任何争端（任何种类），包括对工程师的任何证书的签发、决定、指示、意见或估价的任何争端，任一方可以将此类争端事宜以书面形式提交争端裁决委员会，供其裁定，并将副本送交另一方和工程师。应说明争端的提交是根据本款作出的。
f a dispute (of any kind whatsoever) arises between the Parties in connection with or arising out of, the Contract or the execution of the Works, including any dispute as to any certificate, determination, instruction, opinion or valuation of the Engineer ( either Party may refer the dispute in writing to the DAB for its decision, with cop to the other Party and the Engineer. Such reference shall state that it is given un this Sub-Clause.
对于由三名成员组成的争端裁决委员会，当争端裁决委员会的主席收到此类提交时即认为争端裁决委员会收到了此类提交。
For a DAB of three persons, the DAB shall be deemed to have received st reference on the date when it is received by the chairman of the DAB.
合同双方应立即向争端裁决委员会提供为对此类争端进行裁决的目的而可能要求的所有此类附加资料、进一步的现场通道和适当的设施。争端裁决委员不应被视为作为仲裁人。
Both Parties shall promptly make available to the DAB all such additional information further access to the Site, and appropriate facilities, as the DAB may require for purposes of making a decision on such dispute. The DAB shall be deemed to be not acting as arbitrator(s).
在争端裁决委员会收到上述争端事宜的提交后84天内，或在争端裁决委员会建议并由双方批准的此类其他时间内，争端裁决委员会应作出决定，该决定应是合理的，并应声明该决定是根据本款作出的。该决定对双方都有约束力，合同双方应立即执行争端裁决委员会作出的每项决定，除非此类决定按下文规定在友好解决或仲裁裁决中得以修改。除非合同已被放弃、撤消或终止，否则承包商应继续按照合同实施工程。
Within 84 days after receiving such reference, or within such other period as may be proposed by the DAB and approved by both Parties, the DAB shall give its decision, which shall be reasoned and shall state that it is given under this Sub-Clause. The decision shall be binding on both Parties, who shall promptly give effect to it unless and until it shall be revised in an amicable settlement or an arbitral award as described below. Unless the Contract has already been abandoned, repudiated or terminated, the Contractor shall continue to proceed with the Works in accordance with the Contract.
如果合同双方中任一方对争端裁决委员会的裁决不满意，则他可在收到该决定的通知后第28天内或此前将其不满通知对方。如果争端裁决委员会未能在其收到此类不满通知后84天（或其他批准的时间）内作出决定，那么合同双方中的任一方均可在上述期限期满后28天之内将其不满通知对方。
If either Party is dissatisfied with the DAB's decision, then either Party may, within 28 days after receiving the decision, give notice to the other Party of its dissatisfaction. If the DAB fails to give its decision within the period of 84 days (or as otherwise approved) after receiving such reference, then either Party may, within 28 days after this period has expired, give notice to the other Party of its dissatisfaction.
在上述任一情况下，表示不满的通知应说明是根据本款发出的，且该通知应指明争端事宜及不满的理由。除非依据本款发出此类通知，否则将不能对争端进行仲裁，但第20.7款【未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定】和第20.8款【争端裁决委员会的委任期满】所述的情况除外。任何一方若未按本款发出表示不满的通知，均无权就该争端要求开始仲裁。
In either event, this notice of dissatisfaction shall state that it is given under this SubClause, and shall set out the matter in dispute and the reason(s) for dissatisfaction. Except as stated in Sub-Clause 20.7 [Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision] and Sub-Clause 20.8 [Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board's Appointment], neither Party shall be entitled to commence arbitration of a dispute unless a notice of dissatisfaction has been given in accordance with this Sub-Clause.
如果争端裁决委员会已将其对争端作出的决定通知了合同双方，而双方中的任一方在收到争端裁决委员会的决定的第28天或此前未将其不满事宜通知对方，则该决定应被视为最终决定并对合同双方均具有约束力。
If the DAB has given its decision as to a matter in dispute to both Parties, and no notice of dissatisfaction has been given by either Party within 28 days after it received the DAB's decision, then the decision shall become final and binding upon both Parties.
20.5 友好解决
20.5 Amicable both Settlement
按上述第20.4款规定已发出表示不满的通知后，合同双方在仲裁开始前应尽力以友好的方式解决争端。规定，除非合同双方另有协议，否则，仲裁将在表示不满的通知发出后第56天或此后开始，即使双方未曾作过友好解决的努力。
Where notice of dissatisfaction has been given under Sub-Clause 20.4 above, Parties shall attempt to settle the dispute amicably before the commencement of arbitration. However, unless both Parties agree otherwise, arbitration may be commenced on or after the fifty-sixth day after the day on which notice of dissatisfaction was given, even if no attempt at amicable settlement has been made.
20.6 仲裁
20.6 Arbitration
除非通过友好解决，否则如果争端裁决委员会有关争端的决定（如有时）未能成为最终决定并具有约束力，那么此类争端应由国际仲裁机构最终裁决。除非合同双方另有协议，否则：
Unless settled amicably, any dispute in respect of which the DAB's decision (if any) has not become final and binding shall be finally settled by international arbitration. Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties:
（a） 该争端应根据国际商会的仲裁规则被最终解决，
(a) the dispute shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce,
（b） 该争端应由按本规则指定的三位仲裁人裁决，以及
(b) the dispute shall be settled by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with these Rules, and
（c） 该仲裁应以第1.4款【法律和语言】规定的日常交流语言作为仲裁语言。
(c) the arbitration shall be conducted in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language].
仲裁人应有全权公开、审查和修改工程师的任何证书的签发、决定、指示、意见或估价，以及任何争端裁决委员会有关争端事宜的决定。无论如何，工程师都不会失去被作为证人以及向仲裁人提供任何与争端有关的证据的资格。
The arbitrator(s) shall have full power to open up, review and revise any certificate, determination, instruction, opinion or valuation of the Engineer, and any decision of the DAB, relevant to the dispute. Nothing shall disqualify the Engineer from being called as a witness and giving evidence before the arbitrator(s) on any matter whatsoever relevant to the dispute.
合同双方的任一方在上述仲裁人的仲裁过程中均不受以前为取得争端裁决委员会的决定而提供的证据或论据或其不满意通知中提出的不满理由的限制。在仲裁过程中，可将争端裁决委员会的决定作为一项证据。
Neither Party shall be limited in the proceedings before the arbitrator(s) to the evidence or arguments previously put before the DAB to obtain its decision, or to the for dissatisfaction given in its notice of dissatisfaction. Any decision of the DAB shall be admissible in evidence in the arbitration.
工程竣工之前或之后均可开始仲裁。但在工程进行过程中，合同双方、工程师以及争端裁决委员会的各自义务不得因任何仲裁正在进行而改变。
Arbitration may be commenced prior to or after completion of the Works. The obligations of the Parties, the Engineer and the DAB shall not be altered by reason of any arbitration being conducted during the progress of the Works.
20.7 未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定
20.7 Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision
如果下述情况发生：
In the event that:
（a） 合同双方中的任一方均未在第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】规定的期限内向争端裁决委员会发出表示不满的通知，
(a) neither Party has given notice of dissatisfaction within the period stated in SubClause 20.4 [Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's. Decision],
（b） 该争端裁决委员会的有关决定（如有时）已成为最终决定并且具有约束力，以及
(b) the DAB's related decision (if any) has become final and binding, and
（c） 合同一方未遵守此类决定，
(c)a Party fails to comply with this decision,
则合同的另一方在不损害其拥有的其他权利的情况下，可将不执行决定的行为提交第20.6款【仲裁】中规定的仲裁。并且此时，第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】和第20.5款【友好解决】的各项规定均不适用。
then the other Party may, without prejudice to any other rights it may have, refer the failure itself to arbitration under Sub-Clause 20.6 [Arbitration]. Sub-Clause 20.4 [Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision] and Sub-Clause 20.5 [Amicable Settlement] shall not apply to this reference.
20.8 争端裁决委员会的委任期满
20.8 Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board's Appointment
如果合同双方之间产生了起因于或相关于合同或工程的实施过程的某一争端，而此时不存在一个争端裁决委员会（there is no DAB in place）（无论是因为争端裁决委员会的任命已到期还是因为其他原因）：
If a dispute arises between the Parties in connection with, or arising out of, the Contract or the execution of the Works and there is no DAB in place, whether by reason of the expiry of the DAB’s appointment or otherwise:
（a） 第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】和第20.5款【友好解决】的各项规定均不适用，以及
(a)Sub-Clause 20.4 [Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision] and Sub-Clause 20.5 [Amicable Settlement] shall not apply, and
（b） 该争端应根据第20.6款【仲裁】，直接通过仲裁最终解决。
(b) the dispute may be referred directly to arbitration under Sub-Clause 20.6 [Arbitration].
附录 争端裁决协议书的通用条件
General Conditions of Dispute Adjudication Agreement
1.定义
Definitions
“争端裁决协议书”是由下列各方达成的三方协议：
Each "Dispute Adjudication Agreement" is a tripartite agreement by and between:
（a）“雇主”；
(a) the "Employer";
（b）“承包商”；以及
(b) the "Contractor'; and
（c）“成员”，并在争端裁决协议书中做如下定义：
(c) the "Member" who is defined in the Dispute Adjudication Agreement as being:
(i)“争端裁决委员会”的唯一成员（或称“裁决人”），并且在这种情况下，所有提及的“其他成员”之处都不再适用，或者
the sole member of the "DAB" (or "adjudicator") and, where this is the case, all references to the "Other Members" do not apply,
(ii)共同被称为“争端裁决委员会”（或DAB）的三个人员之一，并且在这种情况下，另外的两个人员被称为“其他成员”。
one of the three persons who are jointly called the "DAB" (or "dispute adjudication board") and, where this is the case, the other two persons are called the "Other Members".
雇主和承包商已经签订（或有意签订）一份合同。该合同被称为“合同”并在争端裁决协议书（编入本附录中）中进行了定义。在争端裁决协议书中使用的词语及措词（另有规定的除外）应具有本合同赋予它的含义。
The Employer and the Contractor have entered (or intend to enter) into a contract, which is called the "Contract" and is defired in the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, which incorporates this Appendix. In the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, words and expressions which are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them ,n the Contract.
2． 一般规定
General Provisions
（c）雇主、承包商及其他成员（如果有的话）中的每一个成员分别签订了争端裁决协议书的日期。
The Dispute Adjudication Agreement shall take effect when the Employer, the Contractor and each of the Members (or Member) have respectively each signed a dispute adjudication agreement.
当争端裁决协议书已经生效，雇主和承包商都应相应的给成员发出通知。如果在争端裁决协议书签订后六个月内，成员没有收到任一份通知，则该争端裁决协议书将失效。
When the Dispute Adjudication Agreement has taken effect, the Employer and the Contractor shall each give notice to the Member accordingly. If the Member does not receive either notice within six months after entering into the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, it shall be void and ineffective.
此类对成员的雇用属于个人委任。成员可以在任何时候提前70天向雇主及承包商提交辞职通知。随后在该期限界满之时，争端裁决协议书应终止。
This employment of the Member is a personal appointment.
如果没有争端裁决协议书涉及的合同双方以及其他成员（如果有的话）的事先书面同意，不得将争端裁决协议书转让或分包出去。
No assignment or subcontracting of the Dispute Adjudication Agreement is permitted without the prior written agreement of all the parties to it and of the Other Members (if any).
3． 保证（Warranties）
3 Warranties
成员保证并同意，他（她）是且应该是公正无偏的，并独立于雇主、承包商和工程师。该成员应立即向上述各方以及其他成员（如果有的话）披露可能与有关其公正性和独立性的保证和同意不一致的任何事实或情况。
The Member warrants and agrees that he/she is and shall be impartial and independent of the Employer, the Contractor and the Employer's Representative- The Member shall promptly disclose, to each of them ard to the Other Members (if any), any fact or circumstance which might appear inconsistent with his/her warranty and agreement of impartiality and independence.
在任命成员的时候，雇主和承包商依赖于该成员的下述表现，即他（她）：
When appointing the Member, the Employer and the Contractor relied upon the Member's representations that he/she is:
（a）对承包商依据合同履行的工作有经验，
(a) experienced in the work which the Contractor is to carry out under the Contract,
（b）在合同文件的解释方面有经验，并且
(b) experienced in t*ie interpretation of contract documentation, and
（c）能流利的使用合同中规定的交流语言。
fluent in the the language for communications defined in the Contract.
4． 成员的一般义务
General Obligations of the Member
成员：
The Member shall:
（a）除了依据争端裁决协议书获得支付以外，不应从雇主、承包商或工程师处获得任何经济或其他利益，或从合同中得到任何利益；
(a) have no interest finanoial or otherwise in the Employer or the Contractor, nor any financial interest in the Contract except for payment under the Dispute Adjudication Agreement;
（b）除了在签订争端裁决协议书之前书面向雇主和承包商披露的情况之外，在此之前没有被雇主、承包商或工程师雇用为咨询顾问或其他职位；
(b)not previously have been employed as a consultant or otherwise by the Employer or the Contractor, except in such circumstances as were disclosed in writing to the Employer and the Contractor before they signed the Dispute Adjudication Agreement;
（c）在签订争端裁决协议书之前并应凭借他（她）最充分的理解和记忆，向雇主、承包商和其他成员（如果有的话）书面披露与雇主、承包商或工程师的任何董事、官员或雇员的任何业务关系或个人关系，以及任何在此之前对整个项目（本合同为其中的一部分）的参与；
(c)have disclosed m writing to the Employer, the Contractor and the Other Members (if any), before entering into the Dispute Adjudication Agreement and to his/her best knowledge and reco lection, any professional or personal relationships with any director, officer or employee of the Employer or the Contractor, and any previous involvement in the overall project of which the Contract forms part;
（d）在争端裁决协议书有效期间，没有雇主、承包商以及其他成员（如果有的话）的事先书面同意，不得被雇主、承包商或工程师雇用为咨询顾问或其他职位；
(d)not, for the duration of the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, be employed as a consultant or otherwise by the Employer or the Contractor, except as may be agreed in writing by the Employer, the Contractor and the Other Members (if any);
（e）遵守所附的程序规则以及合同条件的第20.4款；
(e)comply with the annexed procedural rules and with Sub-Clause 20.4 of the Conditions of Contract;
（f）除根据所附的程序规则之外，不得将合同的处理情况，告知雇主、承包商、雇主的人员或承包商的人员；
(f)not give advice to the Employer, the Contractor, the Employer's Personnel or the Contractor's Personnel' concerning the conduct cf the Contract, other than in accordance with the annexed procedural rules;
（g）在作为一名成员期间，对有关在停止作为成员后被雇主、承包商或工程师雇用为咨询顾问或其他职位的这一问题，不得与他们中任一方进行磋商或达成任何协议；
(g)not while a Member enter into discussions or make any agreement: with the Employer or the Contractor regarding employment by any of them, whether as a consultant or otherwise, after ceasing to act under the Dispute Adjudication Agreement;
（h）保证出席一切必要的现场考察和听证会；
(h)ensure his/her availability for any site visit and hearings as are necessary; and
（i）通过研究收到的全部文件（应保存在正在使用的一个工作文档内），熟悉合同及工程的进度（包括本合同作为其一部分的项目的其他部分）；
(i)treat the details of the Contract and all the DAB's activities and hearings as private and confidential, and not publish or disclose item without the prior written consent of the Employer, the Contractor and the Other Members {if any).
5． 雇主和承包商的一般义务
General Obligations of the Employer and the Contractor
除合同和争端裁决协议书规定的争端裁决委员会的正常工作范围外，并且除非雇主、承包商和其他成员（如果有的话）事先达成了协议，雇主、承包商、雇主的人员以及承包商的人员均不得就合同情况征求成员的意见或与之商讨。雇主和承包商应负责使各自的人员遵循本规定的要求。
The Employer, the Contractor, the Employer's Personnel and the Contractor's Personnet shall not request advice from or consultation with the Merrber regarding the Contract, otherwise than in the normal course of the DAB's activities under the Contract and the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, and except to the extent that prior agreement is given by the Employer, the Contractor and the Other Members (if any). The Employer and the Contractor shall be responsible for compliance with this provision, by the Employer's Personnel and the Contractor's Personnel respectively.
雇主和承包商彼此向对方以及成员保证，除非雇主、承包商、成员以及其他成员（如果有的话）之间另有书面同意，该成员不应：
The Employer and the Contactor undertake to each other and to the Member that the Member shali not, except as otnerwise agreed in writing by the Employer, the Contractor, the Member and the Other Members (if any):
（a）在依据本合同进行的任何仲裁中被任命为仲裁人；
(a)be appointed as an arbitrator in any arbitration under the Contract;
（b）被作为证人传唤到依据合同为任何仲裁任命的仲裁人面前去为任何争端提供证据；
(b)be called as a witness to give evidence concerning any dispute before arbitrator(s) appointed for any arbitration under the Contract; or
（c）为解除或可能解除成员职责的任何作为或不作为引起的索赔承担责任，除非该作为或不作为表现出来明显的不忠诚（bad faith）。
(c)be liable for any claims for anything done or omitted in the discharge or purported discharge of the Member's functions, unless the act or omission is shown to have been in bad faith.
在此，雇主和承包商共同和各自保障并保护成员免遭索赔，该索赔可使他或她解除上段所述的责任。
The Employer and the Contractor hereby jointly and severally indemnify and hold the Member harmless agairst and from claims from whicn he/she is relieved from liability under the preceding paragraph.
FIDIC具体条款详解（中英对照）
Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils
General Conditions
1. 一般规定
General Provisions
1.1 定义
Definitions
在包括专用条件和本通用条件的合同条件（“本合同条件”）中，以下措辞和用语的含义如下所述。除非上下文中另有要求，指当事人和当事各方的词包括公司和其它法律实体。
In the Conditions of Contract ("these Conditions"), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.
1.2 解释
Interpretation
在合同中，除非文中另有规定，否则：
In the Contract, except where the context requires otherwise:
（a） 表示阳性、阴性或中性的词包括所有的性别；
(a)
（b） 单数形式的词亦包括复数含义，复数形式的词亦包括单数含义；
(b)
（c）包括“同意”、“批准”或“协议”这些字眼的规定，要求将涉及的协议书面记录下来，且
(c)
（d） “书面的”或“书面地”指手写、打字、印刷或运用电子技术制做，并形成了永久性的记录。
(d) "written" or "in writing" means hand-written, type-written, printed or electronically made, and resulting in a permanent record.
解释本合同条件时，不应考虑旁注和其它标题。
The marginal words and other headings shall not be taken into consideration in the interpretation of these Conditions.
1.3 通讯联络
Communications
在合同条件中，无论何处述及发出或颁发批准、证书、同意、决定、通知和要求，这些通讯联络均应：
Wherever these Conditions provide for the giving or issuing of approvals, certificates, consents, determinations, notices and requests, these communications shall be:
（a） 为书面的，且应派人面交并取得收据，或者邮寄，或由信使送达，或按投标函附录中所列通过经同意的电子传输系统传输；且
(a) in writing and delivered by hand (against receipt), sent by mail or courier, or transmitted using any of the agreed systems of electronic transmission as stated in the Appendix to Tender; and
（b）递交、邮寄或传输到投标函附录中规定的收件人地址。但是：
(b) delivered, sent or transmitted to the address for the recipient's communications as stated in the Appendix to Tender. However:
（i） 如果收件人发出了更改地址的通知，其后的信件应投送到相应的地址；且
(i) if the recipient gives notice of another address, communications shall thereafter be delivered accordingly; and
（ii）如果收件人在要求批准或同意时没有另做说明，此批准或同意可送达发出要求的地址。
(ii) if the recipient has not stated otherwise when requesting an approval or consent, it may be sent to the address from which the request was issued.
批准、证书、同意及决定不得被无理扣压或拖延。向一方颁发证书时，颁发者应向另一方送交一份复印件。当另一方或工程师向一方发出通知时，应向工程师或另一方送交一份复印件(视情况而定)。
Approvals, certificates, consents and determinations shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. When a certificate is issued to a Party, the certifier shall send a copy to the other Party. When a notice is issued to a Party, by the other Parry or the Engineer, a copy shall be sent to the Engineer or the other Party, as the case may be.
1.4 法律和语言
1.4 Law and Language
合同应受投标函附录中规定的国家(或其它管辖区域)的法律的制约。
The Contract shall be governed by the law of the country (or other jurisdiction) stated in the Appendix to Tender.
如果合同的任何部分使用一种以上语言编写，从而构成了不同的版本，则以投标函附录中规定的主导语言编写的版本优先。
If there are versions of any part of the Contract which are written in more than one language, the version which is in the ruling language stated in the Appendix to Tender shall prevail.
往来信函应使用投标函附录中规定的语言。如果投标函附录中没有规定，则往来信函应使用编写合同(或大部分合同)的语言。
The language for communications shall be that stated in the Appendix to Tender. If no language is stated there, the language for communications shall be the language in which the Contract (or most of it) is written.
1.5 文件的优先次序
1.5 Priority of documents
构成合同的各个文件应被视作互为说明的。为解释之目的，各文件的优先次序如下：
The documents forming the Contract are to be taken as mutually explanatory of one another. For the purposes of interpretation, the priority of the documents shall be in accordance with the following sequence:
（a） 合同协议书(如有时)，
(a) the Contract Agreement (if any),
（b）中标函，
(b) the Letter of Acceptance,
（c）投标函，
(c) the Letter of Tender,
（d）专用条件，
(d) the Particular Conditions,
（e）本通用条件
(e) these General Conditions,
（f） 规范
(f) the Specification,
（g）图纸，和
(g) the Drawings, and
（h）资料表以及其它构成合同一部分的文件。
(h) the Schedules and any other documents forming part of the Contract.
如果在合同文件中发现任何含混或矛盾之处，工程师应颁发任何必要的澄清或指示。
If an ambiguity or discrepancy is found in the documents, the Engineer shall issue any necessary clarification or instruction.
1.6 合同协议书
1.6 Contract Agreement
除非双方另有协议，否则双方应在承包商收到中标函后的28天内签订合同协议书。合同协议书应以专用条件后所附的格式为基础。法律规定的与签订合同协议书有关的印花税和其它类似费用(如有时)应由雇主承担。
The Parties shall enter into a Contract Agreement within 28 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance, unless they agree otherwise. The Contract Agreement shall be based upon the form annexed to the Particular Conditions. The costs of stamp duties and similar charges (if any) imposed by law in connection with entry into the Contract Agreement shall be borne by the Employer.
1.7 转让
1.7 Assignment
任一方都不得转让整个或部分合同或转让根据合同应得的利益或权益。但一方：
Neither Party shall assign the whole or any part of the Contract or any benefit or interest in or under the Contract. However, either Party:
（a）经另一方的事先同意可以转让整个或部分合同，决定权完全在于另一方，及
(a) may assign the whole or any part with the prior agreement of the other Party, at the sole discretion of such other Party, and
（b）可将其按照合同对任何到期或将到期的金额所享有的权利，以银行或金融机构作为受益人，作为抵押转让出去。
(b) may, as security in favour of a bank or financial institution, assign its right to any moneys due, or to become due, under the Contract.
1.8 文件的保管和提供
1.8 Care and Supply of documents
规范和图纸应由雇主保护和保管。除非合同另有规定，否则雇主应向承包商提供合同及每份后续图纸的两份复印件，承包商可自行复制或要求雇主为其提供更多的复印件，但费用自理。
The Specification and Drawings shall be in the custody and care of the Employer. Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, two copies of the Contract and of each subsequent Drawing shall be supplied to the Contractor, who may make or request further copies at the cost of the Contractor.
在移交给雇主之前，每份承包商的文件都应由承包商来保护和保管。除非合同另有规定，否则承包商应向工程师提供6份承包商的所有文件的复印件。
Each of the Contractor's documents shall be in the custody and care of the Contractor, unless and until taken over by the Employer. Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Contractor shall supply to the Engineer six copies of each of the Contractor's documents.
承包商应在现场保留一份合同的复印件、规范中列出的所有文件、承包商的文件(如有时)、图纸和变更以及其它按照合同收发的往来信函。雇主的人员有权在任何合理的时间查看和使用所有上述文件。
The Contractor shall keep, on the Site, a copy of the Contract, publications named in the Specification, the Contractor's documents (if any), the Drawings and Variations and other communications given under the Contract. The Employer's Personnel shall have the right of access to all these documents at all reasonable times.
如果一方在用于施工的文件中发现了技术性错误或缺陷，应立即向另一方通知此类错误或缺陷。
If a Party becomes aware of an error or defect of a technical nature in a document which was prepared for use in executing the Works, the Party shall promptly give notice to the other Party of such error or defect.
1.9 拖延的图纸或指示
1.9 Delayed Drawings or Instructions
当因必要的图纸或指示不能在一合理的特定时间内颁发给承包商，从而可能引起工程延误或中断时，承包商应通知工程师。通知中应包括所必需的图纸或指示的详细内容、应颁发的详细理由和时间，以及如果因图纸或指示迟发可能造成的延误或中断的具体性质和程度。
The Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer whenever the Works are likely to be delayed or disrupted if any necessary drawing or instruction is not issued to the Contractor within a particular time, which shall be reasonable. The notice shall include details of the necessary drawing or instruction, details of why and by when it should be issued, and details of the nature and amount of the delay or disruption likely to be suffered if it is late.
如果因工程师未能在一合理的、且已在(附有详细证据的)通知中说明的时间内颁发承包商在通知中要求的图纸或指示，而导致承包商延误和(/或)招致费用增加时，承包商应向工程师发出进一步的通知，且按照第20.1款【承包商的索赔】有权获得：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of a failure of the Engineer to issue the notified drawing or instruction within a time which is reasonable and is specified in the notice with supporting details, the Contractor shall give a further notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
（a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】对任何此类延误的一段延期，如果竣工被拖延或将被拖延；及
(a)an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
（b）对此费用加上合理利润的支付，此支付应包括在合同价中。
(b)payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
收到上述进一步的通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】对这些事项表示批准或作出决定。
After receiving this further notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
但是，如果工程师未能及时提供图纸或指示是由承包商的错误或延误(包括递交承包商的文件时的错误和延误)引起的，则承包商无权获得上述延期、费用或利润。
However, if and to the extent that the Engineer's failure was caused by any error or delay by the Contractor, including an error in, or delay in the submission of, any of the Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall not be entitled to such extension of time, Cost or profit.
1.10 雇主使用承包商的文件
1.10 Employer's Use of Contractor's documents
在合同双方之间，承包商应对承包商的文件和其它由承包商(或承包商授权的人员)编制的设计文件保留版权和其它知识产权。
As between the Parties 'the Contractor shall retain the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Contractor's documents and other design documents made by (or on behalf of) the Contractor
应认为承包商通过签订合同给予了雇主复印、使用及传输(包括修改和使用对其的修改)承包商的文件的免费使用的许可证，此许可证是无限期的、可转让且非专用的。此许可证应：
The Contractor shall be deemed (by signing the Contract) to give to the Employer a non-terminable transferable non-exclusive royalty-free licence to copy, use and communicate the Contractor's documents, including making and using modifications of them. This licence shall:
（a） 在工程各有关部分的实际或预期工作期（取较长者）内有效，
(a)apply throughout the actual or intended working life (whichever is longer) of the relevant parts of the Works,
（b） 使任何合法拥有工程有关部分的当事人为完成、操作、维护、改变、调整、修理和拆除工程之目的，复印、使用、传输承包商的文件，且
(b)entitle any person in proper possession of the relevant part of the Works to copy, use and communicate the Contractor's documents for the purposes of completing, operating, maintaining, altering, adjusting, repairing and demolishing the Works, and
（c） 在承包商的文件采用计算机程序和其它软件形式的情况下，允许其在置于现场及其它合同中许可的地点的计算机(包括由承包商提供的代用计算机)上使用。
(c)in the case of Contractor's documents which are in the form of computer programs and other software, permit their use on any computer on the Site and other places as envisaged by the Contract, including replacements of any computers supplied by the Contractor.
未经承包商同意，雇主不得因本款规定外的任何目的为第三方复印、使用或传输承包商的文件及其它任何由承包商(或承包商授权的人员)编制的设计文件。
The Contractor's documents and other design documents made by (or on behalf of) the Contractor shall not, without the Contractor's consent, be used, copied or communicated to a third party by (or on behalf of) the Employer for purposes other than those permitted under this Sub-Clause.
1.11 承包商使用雇主的文件
1.11 Contractor's Use of Employer's documents
在合同双方之间，雇主应对规范、图纸和其它由雇主(或雇主授权的人员)编制的设计文件保留版权和其它知识产权。承包商可为合同之目的，自费复印、使用、及传输上述文件。除非因履行合同而必需，否则不经雇主同意，承包商不得为第三方复印、使用、或传输上述文件。
As between the Parties, the Employer shall retain the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Specification, the Drawings and other documents made by (or on behalf of) the Employer. The Contractor may, at his cost, copy, use, and obtain communication of these documents for the purposes of the Contract. They shall not, without the Employer's consent, be copied, used or communicated to a third party by the Contractor, except as necessary for the purposes of the Contract.
1.12 保密事项
1.12 Confidential Details
为证实承包商是否遵守合同，他应按照工程师的合理要求透露其要求的保密事项和其它情况。
The Contractor shall disclose all such confidential and other information as the Engineer may reasonably require in order to verify the Contractor's compliance with the Contract.
1.13 遵守法律
1.13 Compliance with Laws
除非在专用条件中另有说明，履行合同时，承包商应遵守适用的法律的规定：
The Contractor shall, in performing the Contract, comply with applicable Laws. Unless otherwise sated in the Particular conditions:
（a） 雇主应已经(或将要)获得永久工程的规划、分区和其它类似许可，及规范中说明已经(或将要)由雇主取得的其它许可；雇主应保障承包商不受其未得到上述许可的后果的侵害；且
(a)the Employer shall have obtained (or shall obtain) the planning, zoning or similar permission for the Permanent Works, and any other permissions described in the Specification as having been (or being) obtained by the Employer; and the Employer shall indemnify and hold the Contractor harmless against and from the consequences of any failure to do so; and
（b） 对于法律中要求的与实施、完成工程和修补缺陷有关的各项事宜，应由承包商发出通知、支付税款、关税和费用，并获得所有的许可、许可证和批准；承包商应保障雇主免遭其未做到上述要求的后果的损失。
(b)the Contractor shall give all notices, pay all taxes, duties and fees, and obtain all permits, licences and approvals, as required by the Laws in relation to the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects; and the Contractor shall indemnify and hold the Employer harmless against and from the consequences of any failure to do so.
1.14 共同的与各自的责任
1.14 Joint and Several Liability
如果承包商是由两个或两个以上当事人组成的联营体、联合集团或其它联合团体时：
If the Contractor constitutes (under applicable Laws) a joint venture, consortium or other unincorporated grouping of two or more persons:
（a） 应认为上述当事人应向雇主对合同的履行负共同的与各自的责任；
(a)these persons shall be deemed to be jointly and severally liable to the Employer for the performance of the Contract;
（b）上述当事人应向雇主通知他们的负责人，此负责人有权管理承包商及其中每位成员；且
(b)these persons shall notify the Employer of their leader who shall have authority to bind the Contractor and each of these persons; and
没有雇主的事先同意，承包商不得改变其组成或法律地位。
(c)the Contractor shall not alter its composition or legal status without the prior consent of the Employer.
2. 雇主
THE EMPLOYER
2.1 进入现场的权利
2.1 Right of Access to the Site
雇主应在投标函附录中注明的时间（或各时间段）内给予承包商进入和占用现场所有部分的权利。此类进入和占用权可不为承包商独享。如果合同要求雇主赋予(承包商)对基础、结构、永久设备或通行手段的占用权，则雇主应在规范注明的时间内按照规范中规定的方式履行该职责。但是在收到履约保证之前，雇主可以不给予任何此类权利或占用。
The Employer shall give the Contractor right of access to, and possession of, all parts of the Site within the time (or times) stated in the Appendix to Tender. The right and possession may not be exclusive to the Contractor. If, under the Contract, the Employer is required to give (to the Contractor) possession of any foundation, structure, plant or means of access, the Employer shall do so in the time and manner stated in the Specification. However, the Employer may withhold any such right or possession until the Performance Security has been received.
如果投标函附录中未注明时间，则雇主应在一合理的时间内给予承包商进入现场和占用现场的权利，此时间应能使承包商可以按照第8.3款【进度计划】提交的进度计划顺利开始施工。
If no such time is stated in the Appendix to Tender, the Employer shall give the Contractor right of access to, and possession of, the Site within such times as may be required to enable the Contractor to proceed in accordance with the programme submitted under Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme].
如果由于雇主一方未能在规定时间内给予承包商进入现场和占用现场的权利，致使承包商延误了工期和(或)增加了费用，承包商应向工程师发出通知，并依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】有权：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of a failure by the Employer to give any such right or possession within such time, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 如果竣工已经或将被延误，根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，对所有此类延误获得延长的工期，；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such, delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 获得任何有关费用加上合理利润的支付，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在收到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
然而，如果雇主的过失（并且在一定程度上）是由于承包商的某些错误或延误造成的，包括承包商的文件中的错误或提交的延误，则承包商无权要求获得此类延长的工期、费用或利润。
However, if and to the extent that the Employer's failure was caused by any error or delay by the Contractor, including an error in, or delay in the submission of, any of the Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall not be entitled to such extension of time, Cost or profit.
2.2 许可、执照和批准
2.2 Permits, Licences or Approval
雇主应根据承包商的请求，为以下事宜向承包商提供合理的协助（如果他的地位能够做到），以帮助承包商：
The Employer shall (where he is in a position to do so) provide reasonable assistance to the Contractor at the request of the Contractor:
(a) 获得与合同有关的但不易取得的工程所在国的法律的副本，以及
(a) by obtaining copies of the Laws of the Country which are relevant to the Contract but are not readily available, and
(b) 申请法律所要求的许可、执照或批准，包括
(b) for the Contractor's applications for any permits, licences or approvals required by the Laws of the Country:
(i) 依据第1.13款【遵守法律】要求承包商必须获得的，
(i)which the Contractor is required to obtain under Sub-Clause 1.13 [Compliance with Laws],
(ii) 为了货物的运送，包括清关所需的，以及
(ii)for the delivery of Goods, including clearance through customs, and
(iii) 当承包商的设备运离现场而出口时所需的。
(iii)for the export of Contractor's Equipment when it is removed from the
2.3 雇主的人员
2.3 Employer's Personnel
雇主有责任保证现场的雇主的人员和雇主的其他承包商：
The Employer shall be responsible for ensuring that the Employer's Personnel and the Employer's other contractors on the Site:
(a) 依照第4.6款【合作】为承包商的工作提供合作，以及
(a) co-operate with the Contractor's efforts under Sub-Clause 4.6 [Co-operation], and
(b) 采取类似于承包商按照第4.8款【安全措施】(a)、(b)和(c)段和第4.18款【环境保护】的要求而应采取的措施。
(b) take actions similar to those which the Contractor is required to take under subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Sub-Clause 4.8 [Safety Procedures] and under Sub-Clause 4.18 [Protection of the Environment].
2.4 雇主的资金安排
2.4 Employer's Financial Arrangements
在接到承包商的请求后，雇主应在28天内提供合理的证据，表明他已作出了资金安排，并将一直坚持实施这种安排，此安排能够使雇主按照第14条【合同价格和支付】的规定支付合同价格（按照当时的估算值）的款额。如果雇主欲对其资金安排做出任何实质性变更，雇主应向承包商发出通知并提供详细资料。
The Employer shall submit. within 28 days after receiving any request from the Contractor, reasonable evidence that financial arrangements have been made and are being maintained which will enable the Employer to pay the Contract Price (as estimated at that time) in accordance with Clause 14 [Contract Price and Payment]. If the Employer intends to make any material change to his financial arrangements, the Employer shall give notice to the Contractor with detailed particulars.
2.5 雇主的索赔
2.5 Employer's Claims
如果雇主认为按照任何合同条件或其它与合同有关的条款规定他有权获得支付和（或）缺陷通知期的延长，则雇主或工程师应向承包商发出通知并说明细节。但对于按照第4.19款【电、水、气】、第4.20款【雇主的设备及免费提供的材料】的规定，承包商应支付的款额或其它因承包商要求某些服务而应支付的款额，则无须发出通知。
If the Employer considers himself to be entitled to any payment under any Clause of these Conditions or otherwise in connection with the Contract, and/or to any extension of the Defects Notification Period, the Employer or the Engineer shall give notice and particulars to the Contractor. However, notice is not required for payments due under Sub-Clause 4.19 [Electricity, Water and Gas], under Sub-Clause 4.20 [Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material], or
当雇主意识到某事件或情况可能导致索赔时应尽快地发出通知。涉及任何延期的通知应在相关缺陷通知期期满前发出。
The notice shall be given as soon as practicable after the Employer became aware of the event or circumstances giving rise to the claim. A notice relating to any extension of the Defects Notification Period shall be given before the expiry of such
在细节中应详细说明索赔条款或其它依据，包括雇主按照合同认为他自己有权获得的费用和（或）延期的证明，工程师应依据第3.5款【决定】作出商定或决定：(i) 雇主有权获得的由承包商支付的款额(如有时)，以及/或 (ii) 依据第11.3款【缺陷通知期的延长】给予缺陷通知期的延长（如有时）。
The particulars shall specify the Clause or other basis of the claim, and shall include substantiation of the amount and/or extension to which the Employer consider: himself to be entitled in connection with the Contract. The Engineer shall then proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine (i) the amount (if any) which the Employer is entitled to be paid by the Contractor, and/o(ii) the extension (if any) of the Defects Notification Period in accordance with Sub Clause 11.3 [Extension of Defects Notification Period].
此笔款额应在合同价格及支付证书中扣除。雇主仅有权从支付证书中确定的款额中抵消或扣除，或依据本款向承包商另外提出索赔。
This amount may be included as a deduction in the Contract Price and Payment Certificates. The Employer shall only be entitled to set off against or make any deduction from an amount certified in a Payment Certificate, or to otherwise claim against the Contractor, in accordance with this Sub-Clause.
3. 工程师
THE ENGINEER
3.1 工程师的职责和权力
3.1Engineer's Duties and Authority
雇主应任命工程师，该工程师应履行合同中赋予他的职责。工程师的人员包括有恰当资格的工程师以及其他有能力履行上述职责的专业人员。
The Employer shall appoint the Engineer who shall carry out the duties assigned to Authority him in the Contract. The Engineer's staff shall include suitably qualified engineers and other professionals who are competent to carry out these duties.
工程师无权修改合同。
The Engineer shall have no authority to amend the Contract.
工程师可行使合同中明确规定的或必然隐含的赋予他的权力。如果要求工程师在行使其规定权力之前需获得雇主的批准，则此类要求应与合同专用条件中注明。雇主不能对工程师的权力加以进一步限制，除非与承包商达成一致。
The Engineer may exercise the authority attributable to the Engineer as specified in or necessarily to be implied from the Contract. If the Engineer is required to obtain the approval of the Employer before exercising a specified authority, the requirements shall be as stated in the Particular Conditions. The Employer undertakes not to impose further constraints on the Engineer's authority, except as agreed with the Contractor.
然而，每当工程师行使某种需经雇主批准的权力时，则被认为他已从雇主处得到任何必要的批准（为合同之目的）。
However, whenever the Engineer exercises a specified authority for which the Employer's approval is required, then (for the purposes of the Contract) the Employer shall be deemed to have given approval.
除非合同条件中另有说明，否则：
Except as otherwise stated in these Conditions:
(a) 当履行职责或行使合同中明确规定的或必然隐含的权力时，均认为工程师为雇主工作。
whenever carrying out duties or exercising authority, specified in or implied by the Contract, the Engineer shall be deemed to act for the Employer;
(b) 工程师无权解除任何一方依照合同具有的任何职责、义务或责任，以及
the Engineer has no authority to relieve either Party of any duties, obligations or responsibilities under the Contract; and
(c) 工程师的任何批准、审查、证书、同意、审核、检查、指示、通知、建议、请求、检验或类似行为（包括没有否定），不能解除承包商依照合同应具有的任何责任，包括对其错误、漏项、误差以及未能遵守合同的责任。
any approval, check, certificate, consent, examination, inspection, instruction, notice, proposal, request, test, or similar act by the Engineer (including absence of disapproval) shall not relieve the Contractor from any responsibility he has under the Contract, including responsibility for errors, omissions, discrepancies and non-compliances.
3.2 工程师的授权
3.2 Delegation by the Engineer
工程师可以随时将他的职责和权力委托给助理，并可撤回此类委托或授权。这些助理包括现场工程师和（或）指定的对设备和（或）材料进行检查和（或）检验的独立检查人员。此类委托、授权或撤回应是书面的并且在合同双方接到副本之前不能生效。但是工程师不能授予其按照第3.5款【决定】的规定决定任何事项的权力，除非合同双方另有协议。
The Engineer may from time to time assign duties and delegate authority to assistants, and may also revoke such assignment or delegation. These assistants may include a resident engineer, and/or independent inspectors appointed to inspect and/or test items of Plant and/or Materials. The assignment, delegation or revocation shall be in writing and shall not take effect until copies have been received by both Parties. However, unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, the Engineer shall not delegate the authority to determine any matter in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations].
助理必须是合适的合格人员，有能力履行这些职责以及行使这种权力，并且能够流利地使用第1.4款【法律和语言】中规定的语言进行交流。
Assistants shall be suitably qualified persons, who are competent to carry out these duties and exercise this authority, and who are fluent in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language].
被委托职责或授予权力的每个助理只有权力在其被授权范围内对承包商发布指示。由助理按照授权作出的任何批准、审查、证书、同意、审核、检查、指示、通知、建议、请求、检验或类似行为，应与工程师作出的具有同等的效力。但：
Each assistant, to whom duties have been assigned or authority has been delegated, shall only be authorised to issue instructions to the Contractor to the extent defined by the delegation. Any approval, check, certificate, consent, examination, inspection, instruction, notice, proposal, request, test, or similar act by an assistant, in accordance with the delegation, shall have the same effect as though the act had been an act of the Engineer. However:
(a) 未对任何工作、永久设备及材料提出否定意见并不构成批准，也不影响工程师拒绝该工作、永久设备及材料的权利；
(a) any failure to disapprove any work, Plant or Materials shall not constitute approval, and shall therefore not prejudice the right of the Engineer to reject the work, Plant or Materials;
(b) 如果承包商对助理的任何决定或指示提出质疑，承包商可将此情况提交工程师，工程师应尽快对此类决定或指示加以确认、否定或更改。
(b) if the Contractor questions any determination or instruction of an assistant, the Contractor may refer the matter to the Engineer, who shall promptly confirm, reverse or vary the determination or instruction.
3.3 工程师的指示
3.3 Instructions of the Engineer
工程师可以按照合同的规定（在任何时候）向承包商发出指示以及为实施工程和修补缺陷所必需的附加的或修改的图纸。承包商只能从工程师以及按照本条款授权的助理处接受指示。如果某一指示构成了变更，则适用于第13条【变更和调整】。
The Engineer may issue to the Contractor (at any time) instructions and additional or modified Drawings which may be necessary for the execution of the Works and the remedying of any defects, all in accordance with the Contract. The Contractor shall only take instructions from the Engineer, or from an assistant to whom the appropriate authority has been delegated under this Clause. If an instruction constitutes a Variation, Clause 13 (Variations and Adjustments) shall apply.
承包商必须遵守工程师或授权助理对有关合同的某些问题所发出的指示。只要有可能，这些指示均应是书面的。如果工程师或授权助理：
The Contractor shall comply with the instructions given by the Engineer or delegated assistant, on any matter related to the Contract. Whenever practicable, their instructions shall be given in writing. If the Engineer or a delegated assistant:
(a) 发出一口头指示；
(a) gives an oral instruction,
(b) 在发出指示后2个工作日内，从承包商（或承包商授权的他人）处接到指示的书面确认；以及
(b) receives a written confirmation of the instruction, from (or on behalf of) the Contractor, within two working days after giving the instruction, and
(c) 在接到确认后2个工作日内未颁发一书面拒绝和（或）指示作为回复，
(c) does not reply by issuing a written rejection and/or instruction within two working days after receiving the confirmation,
则此确认构成工程师或授权助理的书面指示（视情况而定）。
then the confirmation shall constitute the written instruction of the Engineer or delegated assistant (as the case may be).
3.4 工程师的撤换
3.4 Replacement of the Engineer
如果雇主准备撤换工程师，则必须在期望撤换日期42天以前向承包商发出通知说明拟替换的工程师的名称、地址及相关经历。如果承包商对替换人选向雇主发出了拒绝通知，并附具体的证明资料，则雇主不能撤换工程师。
If the Employer intends to replace the Engineer, the Employer shall, not less than 42 days before the intended date of replacement, give notice to the Contractor of the name, address and relevant experience of the intended replacement Engineer. The Employer shall not replace the Engineer with a person against whom the Contractor raises reasonable objection by notice to the Employer, with supporting particulars.
3.5 决定
3.5 Determinations
每当合同条件要求工程师按照本款规定对某一事项作出商定或决定时，工程师应与合同双方协商并尽力达成一致。如果未能达成一致，工程师应按照合同规定在适当考虑到所有有关情况后作出公正的决定。
Whenever these Conditions provide that the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with this Sub-Clause 3.5 to agree or determine any matter, the Engineer shall consult with each Party in an endeavour to reach agreement. If agreement is not achieved, the Engineer shall make a fair determination in accordance with the Contract, taking due regard of all relevant circumstances.
工程师应将每一项协议或决定向每一方发出通知以及具体的证明资料。每一方均应遵守该协议或决定，除非和直到按照第20条【索赔、争端和仲裁】规定作出了修改。
The Engineer shall give notice to both Parties of each agreement or determination, with supporting particulars. Each Party shall give effect to each agreement or determination unless and until revised under Clause 20 [Claims, Disputes and Arbitration].
4. 承包商
The Contractor
4.1 承包商的一般义务
4.1 Contractor's General Obligations
承包商应按照合同的规定以及工程师的指示（在合同规定的范围内）对工程进行设计、施工和竣工，并修补其任何缺陷。
The Contractor shall design (to the extent specified in the Contract), execute and complete the Works in accordance with the Contract and with the Engineer's instructions, and shall remedy any defects in the Works.
承包商应为工程的设计、施工、竣工以及修补缺陷提供所需的临时性或永久性的永久设备、合同中注明的承包商的文件、所有承包商的人员、货物、消耗品以及其他物品或服务。
The Contractor shall provide the Plant and Contractor's documents specified in the Contract, and all Contractor's Personnel, Goods, consumables and other things and services, whether of a temporary or permanent nature, required in and for this design, execution, completion and remedying of defects.
承包商应对所有现场作业和施工方法的完备性、稳定性和安全性负责。除合同中规定的范围，承包商(i)应对所有承包商的文件、临时工程和按照合同规定对每项永久设备和材料的所做的设计负责；以及(ii)但对永久工程的设计或规范不负责任。
The Contractor shall be responsible for the adequacy, stability and safety of all Site operations and of all methods of construction. Except to the extent specified in the Contract, the Contractor (i) shall be responsible for all Contractor's documents, Temporary Works, and such design of each item of Plant and Materials as is required for the item to be in accordance with the Contract, and (ii) shall not otherwise be responsible for the design or specification of the Permanent Works.
在工程师的要求下，承包商应提交为实施工程拟采用的方法以及所作安排的详细说明。在事先未通知工程师的情况下，不得对此类安排和方法进行重大修改。
The Contractor shall, whenever required by the Engineer, submit details of the arrangements and methods which the Contractor proposes to adopt for the execution of the Works. No significant alteration to these arrangements and methods shall be made without this having previously been notified to the Engineer.
如果合同中明确规定由承包商设计部分永久工程，除非专用条件中另有规定，否则：
If the Contract specifies that the Contractor shall design any part of the Permanent Works, then unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 承包商应按照合同中说明的程序向工程师提交该部分工程的承包商的文件；
(a) the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer the Contractor's documents for this part in accordance with the procedures specified in the Contract;
(b) 承包商的文件必须符合规范和图纸，并使用第1.4款【法律和语言】规定的交流语言，还应包括工程师要求的为统一各方设计而应加入图纸中的附加信息；
(b) these Contractor's documents shall be in accordance with the Specification and Drawings, shall be written in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language], and shall include additional information required by the Engineer to add to the, Drawings for co-ordination of each Party's designs;
(c) 承包商应对该部分工程负责，并且该部分工程完工后应适合于合同中规定的工程的预期目的；以及
(c) the Contractor shall be responsible for this part and it shall, when the Works are completed, be fit for such purposes for which the part is intended as are specified in the Contract; and
(d) 在开始竣工检验之前，承包商应按照规范规定向工程师提交竣工文件以及操作和维修手册，且应足够详细，以使雇主能够操作、维修、拆卸、重新安装、调整和修理该部分工程。在将此类文件和手册提交工程师之前，依据第10.1款【对工程和区段的接收】的规定，不得认为为接收之目的该部分工程业已完成。
(d) prior to the commencement of the Tests on Completion, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer the "as-built" documents and operation and maintenance manuals in accordance with the Specification and in sufficient detail for the Employer to operate, maintain, dismantle, reassemble, adjust and repair this part of the Works. Such part shall not be considered to be completed for the purposes of taking-over under Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections] until these documents and manuals have been submitted to the Engineer.
4.2 履约保证
4.2 Performance Security
承包商应（自费）取得一份保证其恰当履约的履约保证，保证的金额和货币种类应与投标函附录中的规定一致。如果投标函附录中未说明金额，则本款不适用。
The Contractor shall obtain (at his cost) a Performance Security for proper performance, in the amount and currencies stated in the Appendix to Tender. If an amount is not stated in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
承包商应在收到中标函后28天内将此履约保证提交给雇主，并向工程师提交一份副本。该保证应在雇主批准的实体和国家（或其它管辖区）管辖范围内颁发，并采用专用条件附件中规定的格式或雇主批准的其他格式。
The Contractor shall deliver the Performance Security to the. Employer within 28 days after receiving the Letter of Acceptance, and shall send a copy to the Engineer. The Performance Security shall be issued by an entity and from within a country (or other jurisdiction) approved by the Employer, and shall be in the form annexed to the Particular Conditions or in another form approved by the Employer.
在承包商完成工程和竣工并修补任何缺陷之前，承包商应保证履约保证将持续有效。如果该保证的条款明确说明了其期满日期，而且承包商在此期满日期前第28天还无权收回此履约保证，则承包商应相应延长履约保证的有效期，直至工程竣工并修补了缺陷。
The Contractor shall ensure that the Performance Security is valid and enforceable until the Contractor has executed and completed the Works and remedied any defects. If the terms of the Performance Security specify its expiry date, and the Contractor has not become entitled to receive the Performance Certificate by the date 28 days prior to the expiry date, the Contractor shall extend the validity of the Performance Security until the Works have been completed and any defects have been remedied.
雇主不能按照履约保证提出索赔，但以下按照合同雇主有权获得款额的情况除外：
The Employer shall not make a claim under the Performance Security, except for amounts to which the Employer is entitled under the Contract in the event of:
(a) 承包商未能按照上一段的说明，延长履约保证的有效期，此时雇主可对履约保证的全部金额进行索赔，
(a) failure by the Contractor to extend the validity of the Performance Security as described in the preceding paragraph, in which event the Employer may claim the full amount of the Performance Security,
(b) 按照承包商同意或依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】或第20条【索赔、争端和仲裁】的决定，在此协议或决定后42天内承包商未能向雇主支付应付的款额，
(b) failure by the Contractor to pay the Employer an amount due, as either agreed by the Contractor or determined under Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] or Clause 20 [Claims, Disputes and Arbitration], within 42 days after this agreement or determination,
(c) 在接到雇主要求修补缺陷的通知后42天内，承包商未能修补缺陷，或
(c) failure by the Contractor to remedy a default within 42 days after receiving the Employer's notice requiring the default to be remedied, or
(d) 按照第15.2款【雇主提出终止】的规定雇主有权提出终止的情况，无论是否发出了终止通知。
(d) circumstances which entitle the Employer to termination under SubClause 15.2 [Termination by Employer], irrespective of whether notice of termination has been given.
雇主应保障并使承包商免于因为雇主按照履约保证对无权索赔的情况提出索赔的后果而遭受损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）。
The Employer shall indemnify and hold the Contractor harmless against and from all damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) resulting from a claim under the Performance Security to the extent to which the Employer was not entitled to make the claim.
雇主应在接到履约证书副本后21天内将履约保证退还给承包商。
The Employer shall return the Performance Security to the Contractor within 21 days after receiving a copy of the Performance Certificate.
4.3 承包商的代表
4.3 Contractor's Representative
承包商应任命承包商的代表，并授予他在按照合同代表承包商工作时所必需的一切权力。
The Contractor shall appoint the Contractor's Representative and shall give him all authority necessary to act on the Contractor's behalf under the Contract.
除非合同中已注明承包商的代表的姓名，否则承包商应在开工日期前将其准备任命的代表姓名及详细情况提交工程师，以取得同意。如果同意被扣压或随后撤销，或该指定人员无法担任承包商的代表，则承包商应同样地提交另一合适人选的姓名及详细情况以获批准。
Unless the Contractor's Representative is named in the Contract, the Contractor shall, prior to the Commencement Date, submit to the Engineer for consent the name and particulars of the person the Contractor proposes to appoint as Contractor's Representative. If consent is withheld or subsequently revoked, or if the appointed person fails to act as Contractor's Representative, the Contractor shall similarly submit the name and particulars of another suitable person for such appointment.
没有工程师的事先同意，承包商不得撤销对承包商的代表的任命或对其进行更换。
The Contractor shall not, without the prior consent of the Engineer, revoke the appointment of the Contractor's Representative or appoint a replacement.
承包商的代表应以其全部时间协助承包商履行合同。如果承包商的代表在工程实施过程中暂离现场，则在工程师的事先同意下可以任命一名合适的替代人员，随后通知工程师。
The whole time of the Contractor's Representative shall be given to directing the Contractor's performance of the Contract. If the Contractor's Representative is to be temporarily absent from the Site during the execution of the Works, a suitable replacement person shall be appointed, subject to the Engineer's prior consent, and the Engineer shall be notified accordingly.
承包商的代表应代表承包商按照第3.3款【工程师的指示】的规定接受指示。
The Contractor's Representative shall, on, behalf of the Contractor, receive instructions under Sub-Clause 3.3 [Instructions of the Engineer].
承包商的代表可将其权力、职责与责任委托给任何胜任的人员，并可随时撤销任何此类委托。在工程师收到由承包商的代表签发的说明人员姓名、注明这些权力、职责与责任已委托或撤销的通知之前，任何此类委托或撤销不应产生效力。
The Contractor's Representative may delegate any powers, functions and authority to any competent person, and may''at any time revoke the delegation. Any delegation or revocation shall not take effect until the Engineer has received prior notice signed by the Contractor's Representative, naming the person and specifying the powers, functions and authority being delegated or revoked.
承包商的代表及其委托人应能流利地使用第1.4款【法律和语言】中规定的语言进行日常交流。
The Contractor's Representative and all these persons shall be fluent in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language].
4.4 分包商
4.4 subcontractors
承包商不得将整个工程分包出去。
The contractor shall not subcontract the whole of the works.
承包商应将分包商、分包商的代理人或雇员的行为或违约视为承包商自己的行为或违约，并为之负全部责任。除非专用条件中另有说明，否则：
The Contractor shall be responsible for the acts or defaults of any Subcontractor, his agents or employees, as if they were the acts or defaults of the Contractor. Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 承包商在选择材料供应商或向合同中已注明的分包商进行分包时，无需征得同意；
(a) the Contractor shall not be required to obtain consent to suppliers of Materials, or to a subcontract for which the Subcontractor is named in the Contract;
(b) 其他拟雇用的分包商须得到工程师的事先同意；
(b) the prior consent of the Engineer shall be obtained to other proposed Subcontractors;
(c) 承包商应至少提前28天将每位分包商的工程预期开工日期以及现场开工日期通知工程师；以及
(c) the Contractor shall give the Engineer not less than 28 days' notice of the intended date of the commencement of each Subcontractor's work, and of the commencement of such work on the Site; and
(d) 每份分包合同应包含一条规定，即雇主有权按照第4.5款【分包合同利益的转让】（如果可行）或出现第15.2款【雇主提出终止】中规定的终止合同的情况时要求将此分包合同转让给雇主。
(d) each subcontract shall include provisions which would entitle the Employer to require the subcontract to be assigned to the Employer under Sub-Clause 4.5 [Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract] (if or when applicable) or in the event of termination under Sub-Clause 15.2 [Termination by Employer].
4.5 分包合同利益的转让
4.5 Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract
如果分包商的义务超过了缺陷通知期的期满之日，且工程师在此期满日前已指示承包商将此分包合同的利益转让给雇主，则承包商应按指示行事。除非另有说明，否则承包商在转让生效以后对分包商实施的工程对雇主不负责任。
If a Subcontractor's obligations extend beyond the expiry date of the relevant Defects Notification Period and the Engineer, prior to this date, instructs the Contractor to assign the benefit of such obligations to the Employer, then the Contractor shall do so. Unless otherwise stated in the assignment, the Contractor shall have no liability to the Employer for the work carried out by the Subcontractor after the assignment takes effect.
4.6 合作
4.6 Co-operation
承包商应按照合同的规定或工程师的指示，为下述人员从事其工作提供一切适当的机会：
The Contractor shall, as specified in the Contract or as instructed by the Engineer, allow appropriate opportunities for carrying out work to:
(a)雇主的人员；
(a) the Employer's Personnel,
(b)雇主雇用的任何其他承包商；以及
(b) any other contractors employed by the Employer, and
(c)任何合法公共机构的人员，
(c) the personnel of any legally constituted public authorities,
这些人员可能被雇用于现场或于现场附近从事合同中未包括的任何工作。
who may be employed in the execution on or near the Site of any work not included in the Contract.
如果（并在一定程度上）此类指示使承包商增加了不可预见的费用，则构成了变更。为这些人员和其他承包商的服务包括使用承包商的设备，承包商负责的临时工程或通行道路安排。
Any such instruction shall constitute a Variation if and to the extent that it causes the Contractor to incur Unforeseeable Cost. Services for these personnel and other contractors may include the use of Contractor's Equipment, Temporary Works or access arrangements which are the responsibility of the Contractor.
如果按照合同规定，要求雇主按照承包商的文件给予承包商对任何基础、结构、永久设备或通行手段的占用，承包商应在规范规定的时间内以其规定的方式向工程师提交此类文件。
If, under the Contract, the Employer is required to give to the Contractor possession of any foundation, structure, plant or means of access in accordance with Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall submit such documents to the Engineer in the time and manner stated in the Specification.
4.7 放线
4.7 Setting Out
承包商应根据合同中规定的或工程师通知的原始基准点、基准线和参照标高对工程进行放线。承包商应对工程各部分的正确定位负责，并且矫正工程的位置、标高或尺寸或准线中出现的任何差错。
The Contractor shall set out the Works in relation to original points, lines and levels of reference specified in the Contract or notified by the Engineer. The Contractor shall be responsible for the correct positioning of all parts of the Works, and shall rectify any error in the positions, levels, dimensions or alignment of the Works.
雇主应对此类给定的或通知的参照项目的任何差错负责，但承包商在使用这些参照项目前应付出合理的努力去证实其准确性。
The Employer shall be responsible for any errors in these specified or notified items of reference, but the Contractor shall use reasonable efforts to verify their accuracy before they are used.
如果由于这些参照项目的差错而不可避免地对实施工程造成了延误和（或）导致了费用，而且一个有经验的承包商无法合理发现这种差错并避免此类延误和（或）费用，承包商应向工程师发出通知并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，要求：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost from executing work which was necessitated by an error in these items of reference, and an experienced contractor could not reasonably have discovered such error and avoided this delay and/or Cost, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to SubClause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用加上合理利润，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此类通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定作出商定或决定：
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with SubClause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine
(i) 是否以及（如果是的话）在多大程度上该差错不能合理被发现；以及
(i) whether and (if so) to what extent the error could not reasonably have been discovered, and
(ii) 上面(a)、(b)段中描述的与该程度相关事项。
(ii) the matters described in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above related to this extent.
4.8 安全措施
4.8 Safety Procedures
承包商应该：
The Contractor shall:
(a) 遵守所有适用的安全规章；
(a) comply with all applicable safety regulations,
(b) 注意有权进入现场的所有人员的安全；
(b) take care for the safety of all persons entitled to be on the Site,
(c) 付出合理的努力清理现场和工程不必要的障碍，以避免对这些人员造成伤害；
(c) use reasonable efforts to keep the Site and Works clear of unnecessary obstruction so as to avoid danger to these persons,
(d) 提供工程的围栏、照明、防护及看守，直至竣工和按照第10款【雇主的接收】进行移交，以及
(d) provide fencing, lighting, guarding and watching of the Works until completion and taking over under Clause 10 [Employer's Taking Over], and
(e) 提供因工程实施，为邻近地区的所有者和占有者以及公众提供便利和保护所必需的任何临时工程（包括道路、人行道、防护及围栏）。
(e) provide any Temporary Works (including roadways, footways, guards and fences) which may be necessary, because of the execution of the Works, for the use and protection of the public and of owners and occupiers of adjacent
4.9 质量保证
4.9 Quality Assurance
承包商应按照合同的要求建立一套质量保证体系，以保证符合合同要求。该体系应符合合同中规定的细节。工程师有权审查质量保证体系的任何方面。
The Contractor shall institute a quality assurance system to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of the Contract. The system shall be in accordance with the details stated in the Contract. The Engineer shall be entitled to audit any aspect of the system.
在每一设计和实施阶段开始之前均应将所有程序的细节和执行文件提交工程师，供其参考。任何具有技术特性的文件颁发给工程师时，必须有明显的证据表明承包商对该文件的事先批准。
Details of all procedures and compliance documents shall be submitted to the Engineer for information before each design and execution stage is commenced. When any document of a technical nature is issued to the Engineer, evidence of the prior approval by the Contractor himself shall be apparent on the document itself.
遵守该质量保证体系不应解除承包商依据合同具有的任何职责、义务和责任。
Compliance with the quality assurance system shall not relieve the Contractor of any of his duties, obligations or responsibilities under the Contract.
4.10 现场数据
4.10 Site Data
在基准日期之前，雇主应向承包商提供雇主掌握的一切现场地表以下及水文条件的有关数据，包括环境方面的数据，以供其参考。雇主同样应向承包商提供其在基准日期后得到的所有数据。承包商应负责对所有数据的解释。
The Employer shall have made available to the Contractor for his information, prior to the Base Date, all relevant data in the Employer's possession on sub-surface and hydrological conditions at the Site, including environmental shall similarly make available to the Contractor all such data which come into the Employer's possession after the Base Date. The Contractor shall be responsible for interpreting all such data.
在一定程度上只要可行（考虑到费用和时间），承包商应被认为已取得了可能对投标文件或工程产生影响或作用的有关风险、意外事故及其他情况的全部必要的资料。在同一程度上，承包商也被认为在提交投标文件之前已对现场及其周围环境、上述数据及提供的其他资料进行了检查与审核，并对所有相关事宜感到满意，包括（但不限定）：
To the extent which was practicable (taking account of cost and time), the Contractor shall be deemed to have obtained all necessary information as to risks, contingencies and other circumstances which may influence or affect the Tender or Works. To the same extent, the Contractor shall be deemed to have inspected and examined the Site, its surroundings, the above data and other available information, and to have been satisfied before submitting the Tender as to all relevant matters, including (without limitation):
(a)现场的形状和性质，包括地表以下的条件；
(a) the form and nature of the Site, including sub-surface conditions,
(b)水文及气候条件；
(b) the hydrological and climatic conditions,
(c)为实施和完成工程以及修补任何缺陷所需工作和货物的范围和性质；
(c) the extent and nature of the work and Goods necessary for the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects,
(d)工程所在国的法律、程序和雇佣劳务的习惯作法；以及
(d) the Laws, procedures and labour practices of the Country, and
(e)承包商要求的通行道路、食宿、设施、人员、电力、交通、水及其他服务。
(e)
4.11 接受的合同款额的完备性
4.11 Sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount
承包商应被认为：
The Contractor shall be deemed to:
(a) 已完全理解了接受的合同款额的合宜性和充分性，以及
(a) have satisfied himself as to the correctness and sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount, and
(b) 该接受的合同款额是基于第4.10款【现场数据】提供的数据、解释、必要资料、检查、审核及其他相关资料。
(b) have based the Accepted Contract Amount on the data, interpretations, necessary information, inspections, examinations and satisfaction as to all relevant matters referred to in Sub-Clause 4.10 [Site Data].
除非合同中另有规定，接受的合同款额应包括承包商在合同中应承担的全部义务（包括根据暂定金额应承担的义务，如有时）以及为恰当地实施和完成工程并修补任何缺陷必需的全部有关事宜。
Unless otherwise stated in the Contract, the Accepted Contract Amount covers all the Contractor's obligations under the Contract (including those under Provisional Sums, if any) and all things necessary for the proper execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects.
4.12 不可预见的外界条件
4.12 Unforeseeable Physical Conditions
本款中，“外界条件”是指承包商在实施工程中遇见的外界自然条件及人为的条件和其他外界障碍和污染物，包括地表以下和水文条件，但不包括气候条件。
In this Sub-Clause, "physical conditions" means natural physical conditions and man-made and other physical obstructions and pollutants, which the Contractor encounters at the Site when executing the Works, including sub-surface and hydro-logical conditions but excluding climatic conditions.
如果承包商遇到了在他看来是无法预见的外界条件，则承包商应尽可能快地通知工程师。
If the Contractor encounters adverse physical conditions which he considers to have been Unforeseeable, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer as soon as practicable.
此通知应描述该外界条件以便工程师审查，并说明原因为什么承包商认为是不可预见的。承包商应继续实施工程，采用在此外界条件下合适的以及合理的措施，并且应该遵守工程师给予的任何指示。如果此指示构成了变更，第13条【变更和调整】将适用。
This notice shall describe the physical conditions, so that they can be inspected by the Engineer, and shall set out the reasons why the Contractor considers them to be Unforeseeable. The Contractor shall continue executing the Works, using such proper and reasonable measures as are appropriate for the physical conditions, and shall comply with any instructions which the Engineer may give. If an instruction constitutes a Variation, Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments] shall apply.
如果且在一定程度上承包商遇到了不可预见的外界条件，发出了通知，且因此遭到了延误和（或）导致了费用，承包商应有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】要求：
If and to the extent that the Contractor encounters physical conditions which are Unfore-seeable. gives such a notice, and suffers delay and/or incurs Cost due to these conditions, the Contractor shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用，并将之加入合同价格。
(b)payment of any such Cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此通知并对此外界条件进行审查和（或）检查以后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定，作出商定或决定：
After receiving such notice and inspecting and/or investigating these physical conditions, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine
(i) 是否以及（如果是的话）在多大程度上该外界条件不可预见；以及
(i) whether and (if so) to what extent these physical conditions were Unforeseeable, and
(ii) 上面(a)、(b)段中描述的与该程度相关的事项。
(ii) the matters described in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) above related to this extent.
然而，在依照子段(ii)最终商定或决定附加费用之前，工程师还应审查是否在工程类似部分（如有时）上其他外界条件比承包商在提交投标文件时合理预见的外界条件更为有利。如果并且在一定程度上承包商遇到了此类更为有利的条件，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定对因此条件而应支付费用的扣除作出商定或决定，并且加入合同价格和支付证书中（作为扣除）。但由于工程类似部分遭受的所有外界条件而按(b)款所作的调整和所有这些扣除的净作用不应导致合同价格的净扣除。
However, before additional Cost is finally agreed or determined under sub-paragraph (ii), the Engineer may also review whether other physical conditions in similar parts of the Works (if any) were more favourable than could reasonably have been foreseen when the Contractor submitted the Tender. If and to the extent that these more favourable conditions were encountered, the Engineer may proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine the reductions in Cost which were due to these conditions, which may be included (as deductions) in the Contract Price and Payment Certificates. However, the net effect of all adjustments under sub-paragraph (b) and all these reductions, for all the physical conditions encountered in similar parts of the Works, shall not result in a net reduction in the Contract Price.
工程师可以考虑承包商对提交投标文件时合理预见的外界条件提交的任何证据，但不受这些证据的约束。
The Engineer may take account of any evidence of the physical conditions foreseen by the Contractor when submitting the Tender, which may be made available by the Contractor, but shall not be bound by any such evidence.
4.13 道路通行权和设施
4.13 Rights of Way and Facilities
承包商应为包括进入现场在内的他所需的特殊和（或）临时的道路通行权承担全部费用和开支。承包商还应自担风险和费用获得为工程目的其自身所需的现场以外的任何附加设施。
The Contractor shall bear all costs and charges for special and/or temporary rights Facilities of-way which he may require, including those for access to the Site. The Contractor shall also obtain, at his risk and cost, any additional facilities outside the Site which he may require for the purposes of the Works.
4.14 避免干扰
4.14 Avoidance of Interference
承包商不应不必要地或不适当地干扰：
The Contractor shall not interfere unnecessarily or improperly with:
(a) 公众的方便；或
(a) the convenience of the public, or
(b) 进入和使用以及占用所有道路和人行道，不论这些道路和人行道是公共的或是在雇主或其他人的占用之下。
(b) the access to and use and occupation of all roads and footpaths, irres-pective of whether they are public or in the possession of the Employer or of others.
承包商应保障并使雇主免于因上述不必要或不适当的干扰带来的后果而遭受的损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）。
The Contractor shall indemnify and hold the Employer harmless against and from all damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) resulting from any such unnecessary or improper interference.
4.15 进场路线
承包商应被认为对他选用的进场路线的适宜性和可用性感到满意。承包商应付出合理的努力保护这些道路或桥梁免于因为承包商的交通运输或承包商的人员而遭受损坏。这些努力包括适当地使用合适的运输工具和路线。
The Contractor shall be deemed to have been satisfied as to the suitability and availability of access routes to the Site. The Contractor shall use reasonable efforts to prevent any road or bridge from being damaged by the Contractor's traffic or by the Contractor's Personnel. These efforts shall include the proper use of appropriate vehicles and routes.
除合同中另有说明者外：
Except as otherwise stated in these Conditions:
(a) 承包商应该（就双方而言）负责他使用的进场路线的任何必要的维护；
(a) the Contractor shall (as between the Parties) be responsible for any maintenance which may be required for his use of access routes;
(b) 承包商应提供所有沿进场路线必需的标志或方向指示，并应为使用此类进场路线、标志和方向指示，取得有关部门的批准；
(b) the Contractor shall provide all necessary signs or directions along access _. routes, and shall obtain any. permission which may be required from the relevant authorities for his use of routes, signs and directions;
(c) 雇主不对由于任何进场路线的采用或其他原因引起的索赔负责；
(c) the Employer shall not be responsible for any claims which may arise from the use or otherwise of any access route,
(d) 雇主不保证任何特定的进场路线的适宜性和可用性；以及
(d) the Employer does not guarantee the suitability or availability of particular access routes, and
(e) 因承包商所需的使用的进场路线的不适宜性或不可用性而导致的费用，由承包商承担。
(e) Costs due to non-suitability or non-availability, for the use required by the Contractor, of access routes shall be bome by the Contractor.
4.16 货物的运输
4.16 Transport of Goods
除非专用条件中另有说明，否则：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 承包商应在任何永久设备或其他主要货物运送现场日期前不少于21天，通知工程师；
(a) the Contractor shall give the Engineer not less than 21 days' notice of the date on which any Plant or a major item of other Goods will be delivered to the Site;
(b) 承包商应对工程所需的所有货物和其他物品的包装、装载、运输、接收、卸货、保存和保护负责；以及
(b) the Contractor shall be responsible for packing, loading, transporting, receiving, unloading, storing and protecting all Goods, and other things required for the Works; and
(c) 承包商应保障并使雇主免于因为货物运输的损坏而遭受损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支），并应协商及支付由于运输所导致的索赔。
(c) the Contractor shall indemnity and hold the Employer harmless against and from all damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) resulting from the transport of Goods, and shall negotiate and pay all claims arising from their transport.
4.17 承包商的设备
4.17 Contractor's Equipment
承包商应对所有承包商的设备负责。所有承包商的设备一经运至现场，都应视为专门用于该工程的实施。没有工程师的同意，承包商不得将任何主要的承包商的设备移出现场。但负责将货物或承包商的人员运离现场的运输工具，不必经过同意。
The Contractor shall be responsible for all Contractor's Equipment. When brought on to the Site, Contractor's Equipment shall be deemed to be exclusively intended for the execution of the Works. The Contractor shall not remove from the Site any major items of Contractor's Equipment without the consent of the Engineer. However, consent shall not be required for vehicles transporting Goods or Contractor's Personnel off Site.
4.18 环境保护
4.18 Protection of the environment
承包商应采取一切合理步骤保护现场内外的环境，并限制因其施工作业引起的污染、噪音及其他后果对公众和财产造成的损害和妨碍。
The Contractor shall take all reasonable steps to protect the environment (both on off the Site) and to limit damage and nuisance to people and property resulting from pollution, noise and other results of his operations.
承包商应保证承包商产生的散发物、地面排水及排污不能超过规范中规定的数值，也不能超过法律规定的数值。
The Contractor shall ensure that emissions, surface discharges and effluent from the Contractor's activities shall not exceed the values indicated in the Specification, and shall not exceed the values prescribed by applicable Laws.
4.19 电、水、气
4.19 Electricity, Water and Gas
除以下说明外，承包商应对其所需的所有电力、水及其他服务的供应负责。
The Contractor shall, except as stated below, be responsible for the provision of all power, water and other services he may require.
为工程之目的承包商有权享用现场供应的电、水、气及其他设施，其详细规定和价格在规范中给出。承包商应自担风险和自付费用，为此类设施的使用以及所消耗的数量的测定提供任何必需的仪器。
The Contractor shall be entitled to use for the purposes of the Works such supplies of electricity, water, gas and other services as may be available on the Site and of which details and prices are given in the Specification. The Contractor shall, at his risk and cost, provide any apparatus necessary for his use of these services and for measuring the quantities consumed.
此类设施所消耗的数量和应支付的款额（在此价格上），应由工程师按照第3.5款【决定】的规定作出商定或决定。承包商应向雇主支付该项款额。
The quantities consumed and the amounts due (at these prices) for such services shall be agreed or determined by the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations]. The Contractor shall pay these amounts to the Employer.
4.20 雇主的设备和免费提供的材料
4.20 Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material
雇主应按规范中说明的细节、安排和价格，在实施工程中向承包商提供雇主的设备（如有时）。除非规范中另有规定，否则：
The Employer shall make the Employer's Equipment (if any) available for the use of the and Free-Issue Material Contractor in the execution of the Works in accordance with the details, arrangements and prices stated in the Specification. Unless otherwise stated in the Specification:
(a) 雇主应对雇主的设备负责，但是，
(a) the Employer shall be responsible for the Employer's Equipment, except that
(b) 当承包商的任何人员在操作、驾驶、指导、占有或控制雇主的设备时，承包商应对每项雇主的设备负责。
(b) the Contractor shall be responsible for each item of Employer's Equipment whilst any of the Contractor's Personnel is operating it, driving it, directing it or in possession or control of it.
工程师应对使用雇主的设备的合适数量及应支付的款额（以上述指定价格）按照第3.5款【决定】的规定作出商定或决定。承包商应向雇主支付该项款额。
The appropriate quantities and the amounts due (at such stated prices) for the use of Employer's Equipment shall be agreed or determined by the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations]. The Contractor shall pay these amounts to the Employer.
雇主应按照规范中规定的细则，免费提供那些“免费提供的材料”（如有时）。雇主应自担风险和自付费用按照合同中规定的时间和地点提供这些材料。然后，承包商应对材料进行目测检查，并应将这些材料的任何短缺、缺陷或损坏通知工程师。除非双方另有协议，否则雇主应立即补齐任何短缺、修复任何缺陷或损坏。
The Employer shall supply, free of charge, the "free-issue materials" (if any) in accordance with the details stated in the Specification. The Employer shall, at his risk and cost, provide these materials at the time and place specified in the Contract. The Contractor shall then visually inspect them, and shall promptly give notice to the Engineer of any shortage, defect or default in these materials. Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties, the Employer shall immediately rectify the notified shortage, defect or default.
在目测检查后，此类免费提供的材料将归承包商照管、监护和控制。承包商检查、照管、监护和控制的义务，不应解除雇主对此材料目测检查时不明显的短缺、缺陷或损坏所负有的责任。
After this visual inspection, the free-issue materials shall come under the care, custody and control of the Contractor. The Contractor's obligations of inspection, care, custody and control shall not relieve the Employer of liability for any shortage, defect or default not apparent from a visual inspection.
4.21 进度报告
4.21 Progress Reports
除非专用条件中另有说明，承包商应编制月进度报告，并将6份副本提交给工程师。第一次报告所包含的期间应从开工日期起至紧随开工日期的第一个月历的最后一天止。此后每月应在该月最后一天之后的7天内提交月进度报告。
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, monthly progress reports shall be prepared by the Contractor and submitted to the Engineer in six copies. The first report shall cover the period up to the end of the first calendar month following the Commencement Date. Reports shall be submitted monthly thereafter, each within 7 days after the last day of the period to which it relates.
报告应持续至承包商完成了工程接收证书上注明的完工日期时尚未完成的所有工作为止。
Reporting shall continue until the Contractor has completed all work which is known to be outstanding at the completion date stated in the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works.
每份报告应包括：
Each report shall include:
(a) 设计（如有时）、承包商的文件、采购、制造、货物运达现场、施工、安装和调试的每一阶段以及指定分包商（在第5款【指定分包商】中定义的）实施工程的这些阶段进展情况的图表与详细说明；
(a) charts and detailed descriptions of progress, including each stage-of design (if any), Contractor's documents, procurement, manufacture, delivery to Site, construction, erection and testing; and including these stages for work by each nominated Subcontractor (as defined in Clause 5 [Nominated Subcontractors]),
(b) 表明制造和现场进展状况的照片；
(b) photographs showing the status of manufacture and of progress on the Site;
(c) 与每项主要永久设备和材料制造有关的制造商名称、制造地点、进度百分比，以及以下各项的实际或预期日期：
(c) for the manufacture of each main item of Plant and Materials, the name of the manufacturer, manufacture location, percentage progress, and the actual or expected dates of:
(i) 开始制造；
(i) commencement of manufacture,
(ii) 承包商的检查；
(ii) Contractor's inspections, and
(iii) 检验；以及
(iii) Test, and
(iv) 运输和到达现场
(iv) shipment and arrival at the Site;
(d) 在第6.10款【承包商的人员和设备的记录】中描述的详细情况；
(d) the details described in Sub-Clause 6.10 [Records of Contractor's Personnel and Equipment];
(e) 若干份质量保证文件、材料的检验结果及证书；
(e)copies of quality assurance documents, test results and certificates of Materials;
(f) 依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】和第20.1款【承包商的索赔】颁发的通知清单；
(f)List of notices given under Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and notices given under Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims];
(g) 安全统计，包括涉及环境和公共关系方面的任何危险事件与活动的详情；以及
(g) safety statistics, including details of any hazardous incidents and activities relating to environmental aspects and public relations; and
(h) 实际进度与计划进度的对比，包括可能影响按照合同完工的任何事件和情况的详情，以及为消除延误而正在（或准备）采取的措施。
(h) comparisons of actual and planned progress, with details of any events o circumstances which may jeopardizethe completion in accordance with the Contract, and the measures being (or to be) adopted to overcome delays.
4.22 现场保安
4.22 Security of the Site
除非专用条件中另有规定：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 承包商应负责阻止未获授权的人员进入现场；以及
(a)the Contractor shall be responsible for keeping unauthorised persons off the Site, and
(b) 授权人员仅限于承包商的人员和雇主的人员，以及雇主的其他承包商在现场的授权人员并由雇主或工程师通知了承包商的任何其他人员。
(b) authorised persons shall be limited to the Contractor's Personnel and the Employer's Personnel; and to any other personnel notified to the Contractor, by the Employer or the Engineer, as authorised personnel of the Employer's other contractors on the Site.
4.23 承包商的现场工作
4.23 Contractor's Operations on Site
承包商应将其工作限制在现场以及承包商可能得到并获得工程师同意作为工作区的任何附加区域。承包商应采取一切必要的预防措施以保证他的人员与设备处在现场及此类附加区域之内，并避免他们进入邻地。
The Contractor shall confine his operations to the Site, and to any additional areas which may be obtained by the Contractor and agreed by the Engineer as working areas. The Contractor shall take all necessary precautions to keep Contractor’s Equipment and Contractor’s Personnel within the Site and these additional areas, and to keep them off adjacent land.
在工程实施期间，承包商应使现场避免出现一切不必要的障碍物，存放并妥善处置承包商的任何设备或剩余材料。承包商应从现场清除并运走任何残物、垃圾或不再需要的临时工程。
During the execution of the Works, the Contractor shall keep the Site free from all unnecessary obstruction, and shall store or dispose of any Contractor's Equipment or surplus materials. The Contractor shall clear away and remove from the Site any wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works which are no longer required.
在颁发接收证书后，承包商应立即从该接收证书涉及的那部分现场和工程中清除并运走承包商的所有设备、剩余材料、残物、垃圾和临时工程。承包商应保持该部分现场和工程处于清洁和安全状况。但是，承包商可以在现场保留在缺陷通知期间内为履行合同中规定的义务所需的货物。
Upon the issue of a Taking-Over Certificate, the Contractor shall clear away and remove, from that part of the Site and Works to which the Taking-Over Certificate refers, all Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works. The Contractor shall leave that part of the Site and the Works in a clean and safe condition. However, the Contractor may retain on Site, during the Defects Notification Period, such Goods as are required for the Contractor to fulfil obligations under the Contract.
4.24 化石
4.24 Fossils
在工程现场发现的所有化石、硬币、有价值的物品或文物、建筑结构以及其他具有地质或考古价值的遗迹或物品应处于雇主的看管和权力之下。承包商应采取合理的预防措施防止承包商的人员或其他人员移动或损坏这些发现物。
All fossils, coins, articles of value or antiquity, and structures and other remains or items of geological or archaeological interest found on the Site shall be placed under the care and authority of the Employer. The Contractor shall take reasonable precautions to prevent Contractor's Personnel or other persons from removing or damaging any of these findings.
一旦发现此类物品，承包商应立即通知工程师，工程师可发出关于处理上述物品的指示。如果承包商由于遵守该指示而引起延误和(/或)招致了费用，则应进一步通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，要求：
The Contractor shall, upon discovery of any such finding, promptly give notice to the Engineer, who shall issue instructions for dealing with it. If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost from complying with the instructions, the Contractor shall give a further notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此进一步通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this further notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations]. to agree or determine these matters.
5. 指定分包商
5.Nominated Subcontractors
5.1 指定分包商的定义
5.1 Definition of "nominated Subcontractor
在合同中，“指定分包商”是指一个分包商：
In the Contract, "nominated Subcontractor" means a Subcontractor:
(a)合同中指明作为指定分包商的，或
(a)who is stated in the Contract as being a nominated Subcontractor, or
(b)工程师依据第13款【变更和调整】指示承包商将其作为一名分包商雇用的人员。
(b) whom the Engineer, under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments], instructs the Contractor to employ
5.2 对指定的反对
5.2 Objection to Nomination
承包商没有义务雇用一名他已通知工程师并提交具体证明资料说明其有理由反对的指定分包商。如果因为（但不限于）下述任何事宜而反对，则该反对应被认为是合理的，除非雇主同意保障承包商免于承担下述事宜的后果：
The Contractor shall not be under any obligation to employ a nominated Subcontractor against whom the Contractor raises reasonable objection by notice to the Engineer as soon as practicable, with supporting particulars. An objection shall be deemed reasonable if it arises from (among other things) any of the following matters, unless the Employer agrees to indemnify the Contractor against and from
(a) 有理由相信分包商没有足够的能力、资源或资金实力；
(a) there are reasons to believe that the Subcontractor does not have sufficient competence, resources or financial strength;
(b) 分包合同未规定指定分包商应保障承包商免于承担由分包商、其代理人、雇员的任何疏忽或对货物的错误操作的责任；或
(b) the subcontract does not specify that the nominated Subcontractor shall indemnify the Contractor against and from any negligence or misuse of Goods by the nominated Subcontractor, his agents and employees; or
(c) 分包合同未规定指定分包商对所分包工程（包括设计，如有时），应该：
(c)the subcontract does not specify that, for the subcontracted work (including design, if any), the nominated Subcontractor shall:
(i) 向承包商承担该项义务和责任以使承包商可以依照合同免除他的义务和责任，以及
(i) undertake to the Contractor such obligations and liabilities as will enable the Contractor to discharge his obligations and liabilities under the Contract, and
(ii) 保障承包商免于按照合同或与合同有关的以及由于分包商未能履行这些义务或完成这些责任而导致的后果所具有的所有义务和责任。
(ii) indemnify the Contractor against and from all obligations and liabilities arising under or in connection with the Contract and from the consequences of any failure by the Subcontractor to perform these obligations or to fulfill these liabilities.
5.3 对指定分包商的支付
5.3 Payments to nominated Subcontractors
承包商应向指定分包商支付工程师证实的依据分包合同应支付的款额。该项款额加上其他费用应按照第13.5款【暂定金额】(b)段的规定加入合同价格，但第5.4款〖支付的证据〗中说明的情况除外。
The Contractor shall pay to the nominated Subcontractor the amounts which the Engineer certifies to be due in accordance with the subcontract. These amounts plus other charges shall be included in the Contract Price in accordance with subparagraph (b) of Sub-Clause 13.5 [Provisional Sums], except as stated in Sub-Clause 5.4 [Evidence of Payments].
5.4 支付的证据
5.4 Evidence of Payments
在颁发一份包括支付给指定分包商的款额的支付证书之前，工程师可以要求承包商提供合理的证据，证明按以前的支付证书已向指定分包商支付了所有应支付的款额（适当地扣除保留金或其他）。除非承包商：
Before issuing a Payment Certificate which includes an amount payable to a nominated Subcontractor, the Engineer may request the Contractor to supply reasonable evidence that the nominated Subcontractor has received all amounts due in accordance with previous Payment Certificates, less applicable deductions for retention or otherwise. Unless the Contractor:
(a) 向工程师提交了合理的证据，或
(a) submits this reasonable evidence to the Engineer, or
(b) (i) 以书面材料使工程师同意他有权扣留或拒绝支付该项款额，以及
(b) (i) satisfies the Engineer in writing that the Contractor is reasonably entitled to withhold or refuse to pay these amounts, and
(ii) 向工程师提交了合理的证据表明他已将此权力通知了指定分包商，
(ii)submits to the Engineer reasonable evidence that the nominated Subcontractor has been notified of the Contractor's entitlement,
否则，雇主应（自行决定）直接向指定分包商支付部分或全部已被证实应支付给他的（适当地扣除保留金）并且承包商不能按照上述(a)、(b)段所述提供证据的那一项款额。承包商应向雇主偿还这笔由雇主直接支付给指定分包商的款额。
then the Employer may (at his sole discretion) pay, direct to the nominated Subcontractor, part or all of such amounts previously certified (less applicable deductions) as are due to the nominated Subcontractor and for which the Contractor has failed to submit the evidence described in sub-paragraphs (a) or (b) above. The Contractor shall then repay, to the Employer, the amount which the nominated Subcontractor was directly paid by the Employer.
6. 职员和劳工
Staff and Labour
6.1 职员和劳工的雇用
6.1 Engagement of Staff and Labour
除非规范中另有规定，承包商应安排从当地或其他地方雇用所有的职员和劳工，并负责他们的报酬、住房、膳食和交通。
Except as otherwise stated in the Specification, the Contractor shall make arrangements for the engagement of all staff and labour, local or otherwise, and for their payment, housing, feeding and transport.
6.2 工资标准和劳动条件
6.2 Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour
承包商所付的工资标准及遵守的劳动条件应不低于其从事工作的地区同类工商业现行的标准和条件。如果没有现成的标准或条件可适用，承包商所付的工资标准及遵守的劳动条件应不低于从事类似于此承包商工作的当地工商业雇主所付的一般工资标准及遵守的劳动条件。
The Contractor shall pay rates of wages, and observe conditions of labour, which are not lower than those established for the trade or industry where the work is carried out. If no established rates or conditions are applicable, the Contractor shall pay rates of wages and observe conditions which are not lower than the general level of wages and conditions observed locally by employers whose trade or industry is similar to that of the Contractor.
6.3 为他人提供服务的人员
6.3 Persons in the Service of Employer
承包商不应从雇主的人员中招收或试图招收职员或劳工。
The Contractor shall not recruit, or attempt to recruit, staff and labour from amongst the Employer's Personnel.
6.4 劳动法
6.4 Labour Laws
承包商应遵守所有适用于承包商的人员的相关的劳动法，包括有关此类人员的雇用、健康、安全、福利、入境和出境的法律，并保障他们享有法律规定的所有权利。
The Contractor shall comply with all the relevant labour Laws applicable to the Contractor's Personnel, including Laws relating to their employment, health, safety, welfare, immigration and emigration, and shall allow them all their legal rights.
承包商应要求他的雇员遵守所有适用的法律，包括与安全工作有关的法律。
The Contractor shall require his employees to obey all applicable Laws, including those concerning safety at work.
6.5 工作时间
6.5 Working hours
在当地公认的休息日，或在投标函附录中规定的正常工作时间以外，不得在现场进行任何工作，除非：
No work shall be carried out on the Site on locally recognized days of rest, or outside the normal working hours stated in the Appendix to Tender, unless:
(a) 合同另有规定，
(a) otherwise stated in the Contract,
(b) 工程师同意，或
(b) the Engineer gives consent, or
(c) 为了抢救生命或财产，或为了工程的安全，该工作是无法避免的或必须进行的，在此情况下，承包商应立即通知工程师。
(c)the work is unavoidable, or necessary for the protection of life or property or for the safety of the Works, in which case the Contractor shall immediately
6.6 为职员和劳工提供的设施
6.6 Facilities for Staff and Labour
除非规范中另有规定，承包商应为其人员提供并维护所有必须的膳宿及福利设施。承包商还应为雇主的人员提供规范中规定的设施。
Except as otherwise stated in the Specification, the Contractor shall provide and maintain all necessary accommodation and welfare facilities for the Contractor's Personnel. The Contractor shall also provide facilities for the Employer's Personnel as stated in the Specification.
承包商不得允许任何承包商的人员在构成永久工程部分的构筑物内保留任何临时或永久的居住场所。
The Contractor shall 1 dot permit any of the Contractor's Personnel to maintain any temporary or permanent living quarters within the structures forming part of the Permanent Works.
6.7 健康和安全
6.7 Health and Safety
承包商应采取合理的预防措施以维护其人员的健康和安全。承包商应与当地卫生部门合作，自始至终在现场以及承包商和雇主的人员住地确保配备医务人员、急救设施、病房以及救护服务，并应作出适当安排提供所有必要的福利和卫生条件，并防止传染病的发生。
The Contractor shall at all times take all reasonable precautions to maintain the health and safety of the Contractor's Personnel. In collaboration with local health authorities, the Contractor shall ensure that medical staff, first aid facilities, sick bay and ambulance service are available at all times at the Site and at any accommodation for Contractor's and Employer's Personnel, and that suitable arrangements are made for all necessary welfare and hygiene requirements and for the prevention of epidemics.
承包商应在现场指派一名事故预防官员负责维持安全并防止事故发生。该人员应能胜任此责任，并有权发布指示及采取预防事故发生的保护措施。在工程的整个实施过程中，承包商应提供该人员为执行职责和权力所必需的任何物品。
The Contractor shall appoint an accident prevention officer at the Site, responsible for maintaining safety and protection against accidents. This person shall be qualified for this responsibility, and shall have the authority to issue instructions and take protective measures to prevent accidents. Throughout the execution of the Works, the Contractor shall provide whatever is required by this person to exercise this responsibility and authority.
一旦发生事故，承包商应及时向工程师通报事故详情。承包商应按工程师的合理要求，保持有关人员的健康、安全和福利以及财产损坏的记录并写出报告。
The Contractor shall send, to the Engineer, details of any accident as soon as practicable after its occurrence. The Contractor shall maintain records and make reports concerning health, safety and welfare of persons, and damage to property, as the Engineer may reasonably require.
6.8 承包商的监督
6.8 Contractor's Superintendence
只要工程师合理认为为履行承包商的义务必需时，承包商应在工程的整个实施过程中以及此后为完成承包商义务必需的期间内，提供一切对计划、安排、指示、管理、检查和检验工程必要的监督。
Throughout the execution of the Works, and as long thereafter as is necessary to fulfill the Contractor’s Obligations, the Contractor shall provide all necessary superintendence to plan. arrange, direct, manage, inspect and test the work.
此类监督应由足够的人员执行，他们应能流利地使用日常交流语言（第1.4款【法律和语言】中指定的语言），并具有为圆满和安全地实施工程的作业所需的足够知识（包括所需的方法和技术，可能遇到的危险以及预防事故发生的方法）。
Superintendence shall be given by a sufficient number of persons having adequate knowledge of the language for communications (defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language]) and of the operations to be carried out (including the methods and techniques required, the hazards likely to be encountered and methods of preventing accidents), for the satisfactory and safe execution of the Works.
6.9 承包商的人员
6.9 Contractor's Personnel
承包商的人员应是在他们各自行业或职业内具有技术和经验的合格人员。工程师可以要求承包商撤换（或使他人撤换）雇用于现场或工程中他认为有下列行为的任何人员，包括承包商的代表（如果适用）：
The Contractor's Personnel shall be appropriately qualified, skilled and experienced in their respective trades or occupations. The Engineer may require the Contractor to remove (or cause to be removed) any person employed on the Site or Works, including the Contractor's Representative if applicable, who:
(a)经常行为不轨或不认真；
(a) persists in any misconduct or lack of care,
(b)履行职责时不能胜任或玩忽职守；
(b) carries out duties incompetently or negligently,
(c)不遵守合同的规定；或
(c)fails to conform with any provisions of the Contract, or
(d)经常出现有损健康与安全或有损环境保护的行为。
d
如果适当的话，承包商应随后指定（或使他人指定）合适的替代人员。
e
6.10 承包商的人员和设备的记录
6.10 Records of Contractor's Personnel and Equipment
承包商应向工程师提交记录详细说明现场各等级的承包商的人员及各类承包商的设备的数量。该记录工程师批准的格式在每个日历月提交，直至承包商完成了在工程接收证书中注明的竣工日期时尚未完成的所有工程。
The Contractor shall submit, to the Engineer, details showing the number of each class of Contractor's Personnel and of each type of Contractor's Equipment on the Site. Details shall be submitted each calendar month, in a form approved by the Engineer, until the Contractor has completed all work which is known to be outstanding at the completion date stated in the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works.
6.11 妨碍治安的行为
6.11 Disorderly Conduct
承包商应始终采取各种合理的预防措施，以防止其人员发生任何非法的、制造事端以及妨碍治安的行为，并保持其人员安定，以及保证现场及邻近地区人员和财产的安全。
The Contractor shall at all times take all reasonable precautions to prevent any unlawful, riotous or disorderly conduct by or amongst the Contractor's Personnel, and to preserve peace and protection of persons and property on and near the Site.
7. 永久设备、材料和工艺
7. Plant Materials and Workmanship
7.1 实施方式
7.1 Manner of Execution
承包商应进行永久设备的制造、材料的制造和生产，并实施所有其他工程：
The Contractor shall cant' out the manufacture of Plant, the production and manufacture of Materials, and all other execution of the Works:
(a) 以合同中规定的方法（如有时），
(a) in the manner (if any) specified in the Contract,
(b) 按照公认的良好惯例，以恰当、熟练和谨慎的方式，
(b) in a proper workmanlike and careful manner, in accordance with recognised good practice, and
(c) 使用适当装备的设施以及安全材料，除非合同中另有规定。
(c) with properly equipped facilities and non-hazardous Materials, except as otherwise specified in the Contract.
7.2 样本
7.2 Samples
承包商应向工程师提交以下材料的样本以及有关资料，以在工程中或为工程使用该材料之前获得同意：
The Contractor shall submit the following samples of Materials, and relevant information, to the Engineer for consent prior to using the Materials in or for the works:
(a) 制造商的材料标准样本和合同中规定的样本均由承包商自费提供，以及
(a) manufacturer's standard samples of Materials and samples specified in the Contract, all at the Contractor's cost, and
(b) 工程师指示作为变更增加的样本。
(b) additional samples instructed by the Engineer as a Variation.
每件样本都应标明其原产地以及在工程中的预期使用部位。
Each sample shall be labeled as to origin and intended use in the Works.
7.3 检查
7.3 Inspection
雇主的人员在一切合理的时间内：
The Employer’s Personnel shall at all reasonnable times
(a) 应完全能进入现场及进入获得自然材料的所有场所，以及
(a) have full access to all parts of the Site and to all places from which natural Materials are being obtained, and
(b) 有权在生产、制造和施工期间（在现场或其他地方）对材料和工艺进行审核、检查、测量与检验，并对永久设备的制造进度和材料的生产及制造进度进行审查。
(b) during production. manufacture and construction (at the Site and elsewhere), be entitled to examine, inspect, measure and test the materials and workmanship, and to check the progress of manufacture of Plant and production and manufacture of Materials.
承包商应向雇主的人员提供一切机会执行该任务，包括提供通道、设施、许可及安全装备。但此类活动并不解除承包商的任何义务和责任。
The Contractor shall give the Employer's Personnel full opportunity to carry out these activities,. including providing access, facilities, permissions and safety equipment. No such activity shall relieve the Contractor from any obligation or responsibility.
在覆盖、掩蔽或包装以备储运或运输之前，无论何时，当此类工作已准备就绪，承包商应及时通知工程师。工程师应随即进行审核、检查、测量或检验，不得无故拖延，或立即通知承包商无需进行上述工作。如果承包商未发出此类通知而工程师要求时，他应打开这部分工程并随后自费恢复原状，使之完好。
The Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer whenever any work is ready and before it is covered up, put out of sight, or packaged for storage or transport. The Engineer shall then either carry out the examination, inspection, measurement or testing without unreasonable delay, or promptly give notice to the Contractor that the Engineer does not require to do so. If the Contractor fails to give the notice, he shall, if and when required by the Engineer, uncover the work and thereafter reinstate and make good, all at the Contractor's cost.
7.4 检验
7.4 Testing
本款适用于所有合同中规定的检验，竣工后的检验（如有时）除外。
This Sub-Clause shall apply to all tests specified in the Contract, other than the Tests after Completion (if any).
承包商应提供所有为有效进行检验所需的装置、协助、文件和其他资料、电、燃料、消耗品、仪器、劳工、材料与适当的有经验的合格职员。承包商应与工程师商定对任何永久设备、材料和工程其他部分进行规定检验的时间和地点。
The Contractor shall provide all apparatus, assistance, documents and other information, electricity, equipment, fuel, consumables, instruments, labour, materials, and suitably qualified and experienced staff, as are necessary to carry out the specified tests efficiently. The Contractor shall agree, with the Engineer, the time and place for the specified testing of any Plant, Materials and other parts of the Works.
工程师可以按照第13款【变更和调整】的规定，变更规定检验的位置或细节，或指示承包商进行附加检验。如果此变更或附加检验证明被检验的永久设备、材料或工艺不符合合同规定，则此变更费用由承包商承担，不论合同中是否有其他规定。
The Engineer may, under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments], vary the location or details of specified tests, or instruct the Contractor to carry out additional tests. If these varied or additional tests show that the tested Plant, Materials or workmanship is not in accordance with the Contract, the cost of carrying out this Variation shall be borne by the Contractor, notwithstanding other provisions of the Contract.
工程师应提前至少24小时将其参加检验的意图通知承包商。如果工程师未在商定的时间和地点参加检验，除非工程师另有指示，承包商可着手进行检验，并且此检验应被视为是在工程师在场的情况下进行的。
The Engineer shall give the Contractor not less than 24 hours' notice of the Engineer's intention to attend the tests. If the Engineer does not attend at the time and place agreed, the Contractor may proceed with the tests, unless otherwise instructed by the Engineer, and the tests shall then be deemed to have been made in the Engineer's presence.
如果由于遵守工程师的指示或因雇主的延误而使承包商遭受了延误和(/或)导致了费用，则承包商应通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】要求：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs, Cost from complying with these instructions or as a result of a delay for which the Employer is responsible, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用加上合理利润，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定，对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
承包商应立即向工程师提交具有有效证明的检验报告。当规定的检验通过后，工程师应对承包商的检验证书批注认可或就此向承包商颁发证书。若工程师未能参加检验，他应被视为对检验数据的准确性予以认可。
The Contractor shall promptly forward to the Engineer duly certified reports of the tests. When the specified tests have been passed, the Engineer shall endorse the Contractor's test certificate, or issue a certificate to him, to that effect. If the Engineer has not attended the tests, he shall be deemed to have accepted the readings as accurate.
7.5 拒收
7.5 Rejection
如果从审核、检查、测量或检验的结果看，发现任何永久设备、材料或工艺是有缺陷的或不符合合同其他规定的，工程师可拒收此永久设备、材料或工艺，并通知承包商，同时说明理由。承包商应立即修复上述缺陷并保证使被拒收的项目符合合同规定。
If, as a result of an examination, inspection, measurement or testing, any Plant, Materials or workmanship is found to be defective or otherwise not in accordance with the Contract, the Engineer may reject the Plant, Materials or workmanship by giving notice to the Contractor, with reasons. The Contractor shall then promptly make good the defect and ensure that the rejected item complies with the Contract.
若工程师要求对此永久设备、材料或工艺再度进行检验，则检验应按相同条款和条件重新进行。如果此类拒收和再度检验致使雇主产生了附加费用，则承包商应按照第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的规定，向雇主支付这笔费用。
If the Engineer requires this Plant, Materials or workmanship to be retested, the tests shall be repeated under the same terms and conditions. If the rejection and retesting cause the Employer to incur additional costs, the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay these costs to the Employer.
7.6 补救工作
7.6 Remedial Work
不论以前是否进行了任何检验或颁发了证书，工程师仍可以指示承包商：
Notwithstanding any previous test or certification, the Engineer may instruct the Contractor to:
(a) 将工程师认为不符合合同规定的永久设备或材料从现场移走并进行替换；
(a) remove from the Site and replace any Plant or Materials which is not in accordance with the Contract,
(b) 把不符合合同规定的任何其他工程移走并重建；以及
(b) remove and re-execute any other work which is not in accordance with the Contract, and
(c) 实施任何因保护工程安全而急需的工作，无论因为事故、不可预见事件或是其他事件。
(c) execute any work which is urgently required for the safety of the Works, whether because of an accident, unforeseeable event or otherwise.
承包商应在指示规定的期限内（如有时）在一合理的时间或立即（如果依(c)段所述是急需的）执行该指示。
The Contractor shall comply with the instruction within a reasonable time, which shall be the time (if any) specified in the instruction, or immediately if urgency is specified under-sub-paragraph (c).
如果承包商未能遵守该指示，则雇主有权雇用其他人来实施工作，并予以支付。除非承包商有权获得此类工作的付款，否则他按照第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的规定，向雇主支付因其未完成工作而导致的费用。
If the Contractor fails to comply with the instruction, the Employer shall be entitled to employ and pay other persons to carry out the work. Except to the extent that the Contractor would have been entitled to payment for the work, the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay to the Employer all costs arising from this failure.
7.7 对永久设备和材料的拥有权
7.7 Ownership of Plant and Materials
在下述时间的较早者，符合工程所在国法律规定范围内的每项永久设备和材料均应成为雇主的财产，无任何留置权和其他限制：
Each item of Plant and Materials shall, to the extent consistent with the Laws of the Country, become the property of the Employer at whichever is the earlier of the following times, free from liens and other encumbrances:
(a) 当运至现场时；
(a)when it is delivered to the Site;
(b) 当依据第8.10款【暂停时永久设备和材料的支付】承包商有权获得相当于永久设备和材料的价值的付款时。
(b) when the Contractor is entitled to payment of the value of the Plant and Materials under Sub-Clause 8.10 [Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension].
7.8 矿区使用费
7.8 Royalties
除非规范中另有规定，承包商应为下列各项支付所有矿区使用费、租金或其他费用：
Unless otherwise stated in the Specification, the Contractor shall pay all royalties, rents and other payments for:
(a) 从现场外获得的原材料；以及
(a) natural Materials obtained from outside the Site, and
(b) 对拆除及开挖的材料和其他剩余材料（无论是天然的或合成的），但不包括合同中规定的现场内的弃土区。
(b) the disposal of material from demolitions and excavations and of other surplus material (whether natural or man-made), except to the extent that disposal areas within the Site are specified in the Contract.
8. 开工、延误和暂停
Commencement, Delays and Suspension
8.1 工程的开工
8.1 Commencement of Works
工程师应至少提前7天通知承包商开工日期。除非专用条件中另有说明，开工日期应在承包商接到中标函后的42天内。
The Engineer shall give the Contractor not less than 7 days' notice of the Commencement Date. Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the Commencement Date shall be within 42 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance.
承包商应在开工日期后合理可行的情况下尽快开始实施工程，随后应迅速且毫不拖延地进行施工。
The Contractor shall commence the execution of the Works as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Commencement Date, and shall then proceed with the Works with due expedition and without delay.
8.2 竣工时间
8.2 Time for Completion
承包商应在工程或区段（如有时）的竣工时间内完成整个工程以及每一区段（视情况而定），包括：
The Contractor shall complete the whole of the Works, and each Section (if any), within the Time for Completion for the Works or Section (as the case may be), including:
(a) 通过竣工检验，以及
(a) achieving the passing of the Tests on Completion, and
(b) 完成合同中规定的所有工作，这些工作被认为是为了按照第10.1款【对工程和区段的接收】的规定，进行移交之目的而完成工程和区段所必需的工作。
(b) completing all work which is stated in the Contract as being required for the Works or Section to be considered to be completed for the purposes of taking over under Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections].
8.3 进度计划
8.3 Programme
在按照第8.1款【工程的开工】的规定接到通知后28天内承包商应向工程师提交详细的进度计划。当原进度计划与实际进度或承包商的义务不符时，承包商还应提交一份修改的进度计划。每份进度计划应包括：
The Contractor shall submit a detailed time programme to the Engineer within 28 days after receiving the notiee under Sub-Clause 8.1 [Commencement of Works]. The Contractor shall also submit a revised programme whenever the previous programme is inconsistent with actual progress or with the Contractor's obligations. Each programme shall include:
(a) 承包商计划实施工程的次序，包括设计（如有时），承包商的文件，采购，永久设备的制造，运达现场，施工，安装和检验的各个阶段的预期时间，
(a) the order in which the Contractor, intends to carry out the Works, including the anticipated timing of each stage of design (if any), Contractor's documents, procurement, manufacture of Plant, delivery to Site, construction, erection and testing,
(b) 每个指定分包商（在第5款【指定分包商】中定义的）的工程的各个阶段，
(b) each of these stages for work by each nominated Subcontractor (as defined in Clause 5 [Nominated Subcontractors]),
(c) 合同中规定的检查和检验的次序和时间，以及
(c)the sequence and timing of inspections and tests specified in the Contract, and
(d) 一份证明文件，内容为：
(d) a supporting report which includes:
(i) 对实施工程中承包商准备采用的方法和主要阶段的总体描述，以及
(i) a general description of the methods which the Contractor intends to adopt, and of the major stages, in the execution of the Works, and
(ii) 各主要阶段现场所需的各等级的承包商的人员和各类承包商的设备的数量的合理估算的详细说明。
(ii) details showing the Contractor's reasonable estimate of the number of each class of Contractor's Personnel and of each type of Contractor's Equipment, required on the Site for each major stage.
除非工程师在接到进度计划后21天内通知承包商该计划不符合合同规定，否则承包商应按照此进度计划履行义务，但不应影响到合同中规定的其他义务。雇主的人员应有权在计划他们的活动时依据该进度计划。
Unless the Engineer, within 21 days after receiving a programme, gives notice to the Contractor stating the extent to which it does not comply with the Contract, the Contractor shall proceed in accordance with the programme, subject to his other obligations under the Contract. The Employer's Personnel shall be entitled to rely upon the programme when planning their activities.
承包商应及时通知工程师，具体说明可能发生将对工程造成不利影响、使合同价格增加或延误工程施工的事件或情况。工程师可能要求承包商提交一份对将来事件或情况的预期影响的估计，和（或）按第13.3款【变更程序】提交一份建议书。
The Contractor shall promptly give notice to the Engineer of specific probable future events or circumstances which may adversely affect the work, increase the Contract Price or delay the execution, of the Works. The Engineer may require the Contractor to submit an estimate of the anticipated effect of the future event or circumstances. and/or a proposal under sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure].
如果在任何时候工程师通知承包商该进度计划（规定范围内）不符合合同规定，或与实际进度及承包商说明的计划不一致，承包商应按本款规定向工程师提交一份修改的进度计划。
If, at any time, the Engineer gives notice to the Contractor that a programme fails (to the extent stated) to comp,: with the Contract or to be consistent with actual progress and the Contractor's stated intentions, the Contractor shall submit a revised programme to the Engineer 'n accordance with this Sub-Clause.
8.4 竣工时间的延长
8.4 Extension of Time for Completion
如果由于下述任何原因致使承包商对第10.1款【对工程和区段的接收】中的竣工在一定程度上遭到或将要遭到延误，承包商可依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】要求延长竣工时间：
The Contractor shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to an extension of the Time for Completion if and to the extent that completion for the purposes of Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections] is or will be delayed by any of the following causes:
(a) 一项变更（除非已根据第13.3款【变更程序】商定对竣工时间作出调整）或其他合同中包括的任何一项工程数量上的实质性变化；
(a) a Variation (unless an adjustment to the Time for Completion has been agreed under Sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure]] or other substantial change in the quantity of an item of work included in the Contract,
(b) 导致承包商根据本合同条件的某条款有权获得延长工期的延误原因；
(b) a cause of delay giving an entitlement to extension of time under a Sub-Clause of these Conditions,
(c) 异常不利的气候条件；
(d) Unforeseeable shortages in the availability of personnel or Goods caused by epidemic or governmental actions, or
(d) 由于传染病或其他政府行为导致人员或货物的可获得的不可预见的短缺；或
(e) 由雇主，雇主人员或现场中雇主的其他承包商直接造成的或认为属于其责任的任何延误、干扰或阻碍。
(e) any delay, impediment or prevention caused by or attributable to the Employer, the Employer's Personnel, or the Employer's other contractors on the Site.
如果承包商认为他有权获得竣工时间的延长，承包商应按第20.1款【承包商的索赔】的规定，向工程师发出通知。当依据第20.1款确定每一延长时间时，工程师应复查以前的决定并可增加（但不应减少）整个延期时间。
If the Contractor considers himself to be entitled to an extension of the Time for Completion, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims]. When determining each extension of time under Sub-Clause 20.1, the Engineer shall review previous determinations and may increase, but shall not decrease, the total extension of time.
8.5 由公共当局引起的延误
8.5 Delays Caused by Authorities
如果下列条件成立，即：
If the following conditions apply, namely:
(a)承包商已努力遵守了工程所在国有关合法公共当局制定的程序；
(a) the Contractor has diligently followed the procedures laid down by the relevant legally constituted public authorities in the Country,
(b)这些公共当局延误或干扰了承包商的工作；以及
(b) these authorities delay or disrupt the Contractor's work, and
(c)此延误或干扰是无法预见的，
(c) the delay or disruption was Unforeseeable,
则此类延误或干扰应被视为是属于第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】(b)段中规定的一种延误原因。
then this delay or disruption will be considered as a cause of delay under subparagraph (b) of Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion].
8.6 进展速度
8.6 Rate of Progress
如果任何时候：
If, at any time:
(a) 实际进度过于缓慢以致无法按竣工时间完工，和(/或)
(a) actual progress is too slow to complete within the Time for Completion, and/or
(b) 进度已经（或将要）落后于第8.3款【进度计划】中规定的现行进度计划，
(b) progress has fallen (or will fall) behind the current programme under Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme],
除了由于第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】中所列原因导致的落后，工程师可以指示承包商按照第8.3款【进度计划】的规定提交一份修改的进度计划以及证明文件，详细说明承包商为加快施工并在竣工时间内完工拟采取的修正方法。
other than as a result of a cause listed in Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], then the Engineer may instruct the Contractor to submit, under SubClause 8.3 [Programme], a revised programme and supporting report describing the revised methods which the Contractor proposes to adopt in order to expedite progress and complete within the Time for Completion.
除非工程师另有通知，承包商应自担风险和自付费用采取这些修正方法，这些方法可能需要增加工作时间和(/或)增加承包商人员和(/或)货物。如果这些修正方法导致雇主产生了附加费用，则除第8.7款中所述的误期损害赔偿费（如有时）外，承包商还应按第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的规定向雇主支付该笔附加费用。
Unless the Engineer notifies otherwise, the Contractor shall adopt these revised methods, which may require increases in the working hours and/or in the numbers of Contractor's Personnel and/or Goods, at the risk and cost of the Contractor. If these revised methods cause the Employer to incur additional costs, the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay these costs to the Employer, in addition to delay damages (if any) under Sub-Clause 8.7 below.
8.7 误期损害赔偿费
8.7 Delay Damages
如果承包商未能遵守第8.2款【竣工时间】，承包商应依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】为此违约向雇主支付误期损害赔偿费。这笔误期损害赔偿费是指投标函附录中注明的金额，即自相应的竣工时间起至接收证书注明的日期止的每日支付。但全部应付款额不应超过投标函附录中规定的误期损失的最高限额（如有时）。
If the Contractor fails to comply with Sub-Clause 8.2 [Time for Completion], the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay delay damages to the Employer for this default. These delay damages shall be the sum stated in the Appendix to Tender, which shall be paid for every day which shall elapse between the relevant Time for Completion and the date stated in the Taking-Over Certificate. However, the total amount due under this Sub-Clause shall not exceed the maximum amount of delay damages (if any) stated in the Appendix to Tender.
除工程竣工之前根据第15.2款【雇主提出终止】发生终止事件的情况之外，此误期损害赔偿费是由于承包商违约所应支付的唯一损失费。此损失费并不解除承包商完成工程的义务或合同规定的其他职责、义务或责任。
These delay damages shall be the only damages due from the Contractor for such default, other than in the event of termination under Sub-Clause 15.2 [Termination by Employer] prior to completion of the Works. These damages shall not relieve the Contractor from his obligation to complete the Works, or from any other duties, obligations or responsibilities which he may have under the Contract.
8.8 工程暂停
8.8 Suspension of Work
工程师可随时指示承包商暂停进行部分或全部工程。暂停期间，承包商应保护、保管以及保障该部分或全部工程免遭任何损蚀、损失或损害。
The Engineer may at any time instruct the Contractor to suspend progress of part or all of the Works. During such suspension, the Contractor shall protect, store and secure such part or the Works against any deterioration, loss or damage.
工程师还应通知停工原因。如果且(在一定程度上)已通知了原因并认为是因为承包商的责任所导致，则下列第8.9款、第8.10款和第8.11款不适用。
The Engineer may also notify the cause for the suspension. If and to the extent that the cause is notified and is the responsibility of the Contractor, the following Sub-Clauses 8.9, 8.10 and 8.11 shall not apply.
8.9 暂停引起的后果
8.9
如果承包商在遵守工程师根据第8.8款【工程暂停】所发出的指示以及/或在复工时遭受了延误和/或导致了费用，则承包商应通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】要求：
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(b) 支付任何有关费用，并将之加入合同价格。
在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定对此事作出商定或决定。
如果以上后果是由承包商错误的设计、工艺或材料引起的，或由于承包商未能按第8.8款【工程暂停】的规定采取保护、保管及保障措施引起的，则承包商无权获得为修复上述后果所需的延期和招致的费用。
8.10 暂停时对永久设备和材料的支付
承包商有权获得未被运至现场的永久设备以及/或材料的支付，付款应为该永久设备以及/或材料在停工开始日期时的价值，如果：
(a) 有关永久设备的工作或永久设备以及/或材料的运送被暂停超过28天，以及
(b) 承包商根据工程师的指示已将这些永久设备和/或材料标记为雇主的财产。
8.11 持续的暂停
8.11 Prolonged Suspension
如果第8.8款【工程暂停】所述的暂停已持续84天以上，承包商可要求工程师同意继续施工。若在接到上述请求后28天内工程师未给予许可，则承包商可以通知工程师将把暂停影响到的工程视为第13款【变更和调整】所述的删减。如果此类暂停影响到整个工程，承包商可根据第16.2款【承包商提出终止】发出通知，提出终止合同。
If the suspension under Sub-Clause 8.8 [Suspension of Work] has continued for more than 84 days, the Contractor may request the Engineer's permission to proceed. If the Engineer does not give permission within 28 days after being requested to do so, the Contractor may, by giving notice to the Engineer, treat the suspension as an omission under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments] of the affected part of the Works. If the suspension affects the whole of the Works, the Contractor may give notice of termination under Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor].
8.12 复工
8.12 Resumption of Work
在接到继续工作的许可或指示后，承包商应和工程师一起检查受到暂停影响的工程以及永久设备和材料。承包商应修复在暂停期间发生在工程、永久设备或材料中的任何损蚀、缺陷或损失。
After the permission or instruction to proceed is given, the Contractor and the Engineer shall jointly examine the Works and the Plant and Materials affected by the suspension. The Contractor shall make good any deterioration or defect in or loss other Works or Plant or Materials, which has occurred during the suspension.
9. 竣工检验
Tests On Completion
9.1 承包商的义务
9.1 Contractor's Obligations
承包商在根据第4.1款【承包商的一般义务】(d)段所述提交文件后，应根据本款和第7.4款【检验】进行竣工检验。
The Contractor shall carry out the Tests on Completion in accordance with this Clause and Sub-Clause 7.4 [Testing], after providing the documents in accordance with sub-paragraph (d) of Sub-Clause 4.1 [Contractors General Obligations].
承包商应提前21天将某一确定日期通知工程师，说明在该日期后他将准备好进行竣工检验。除非另有商定，此类检验应在该日期后14天内于工程师指示的某日或数日内进行。
The Contractor shall give to the Engineer not less than 21 days' notice of the date after which the Contractor will be ready to carry out each of the Tests on Completion. Unless otherwise agreed,-Tests on Completion shall be carried out within 14 days after this date, on such day or days as the Engineer shall instruct.
在考虑竣工检验结果时，工程师应考虑到因雇主对工程的任何使用而对工程的性能或其他特性所产生的影响。一旦工程或某一区段通过了竣工检验，承包商应向工程师提交一份有关此类检验结果并经证明的报告。
In considering the results of the Tests on Completion, the Engineer shall make allowances for the effect of any use of the Works by the Employer on the performanc or other characteristics of the Works. As soon as the Works, or a Section, have passed any Tests on Completion, the Contractor shall submit a certified report of the results of these Tests to the Engineer.
9.2 延误的检验
9.2 Delayed Tests
如果雇主无故延误竣工检验时，则第7.4款【检验】（第五段）和(/或)第10.3款【对竣工检验的干扰】将适用。
If the Tests on Completion are being unduly delayed by the Employer, Sub-Clause 7.[Testing] (fifth paragraph) and/or Sub-Clause 10.3 [interference with Tests or Completion] shall be applicable.
如果承包商无故延误竣工检验，工程师可通知承包商要求他在收到该通知后21天内进行此类检验。承包商应在该期限内他可能确定的某日或数日内进行检验，并将此日期通知工程师。
If the Tests on Completion are being unduly delayed by the Contractor, the Engineer may by notice require the Contractor to carry out the Tests within 21 days after receiving the notice. The Contractor-shall carry-out the Tests on such day or days within that period as the Contractor may fix and of which he shall give notice to the Engineer.
若承包商未能在21天的期限内进行竣工检验，雇主的人员可着手进行此类检验，其风险和费用均由承包商承担。此类竣工检验应被视为是在承包商在场的情况下进行的且检验结果应被认为是准确的。
If the Contractor fails to cant' out the Tests on Completion within the period of 21 days, the Employer's Personnel may proceed with the Tests at the risk and cost of the Contractor. The Tests on Completion shall then be deemed to have been carried out in the presence of the Contractor and the results of the Tests shall be accepted as accurate.
9.3 重新检验
9.3 Retesting
如果工程或某区段未能通过竣工检验，则第7.5款【拒收】将适用，且工程师或承包商可要求按相同条款或条件，重复进行此类未通过的检验以及对任何相关工作的竣工检验。
If the Works, or a Section, fail to pass the Tests on Completion, Sub-Clause 7.5 [Rejection] shall apply, and the Engineer or the Contractor may require the failed Tests, and Tests on Completion on any related work, to be .repeated under the same terms and conditions.
9.4 未能通过竣工检验
9.4 Failure to Pass Tests on completion
当整个工程或某区段未能通过根据第9.3款【重新检验】所进行的重复竣工检验时，工程师应有权：
If the Works, or a Section, fail to pass the Tests on Completion repeated under Sub Clause 9.3 (Retesting), the Engineer shall be entitled to:
(a) 指示按照第9.3款再进行一次重复的竣工检验；
(a) order further repetition of Tests on Completion under Sub-Clause 9.3;
(b) 如果由于该过失致使雇主基本上无法享用该工程或区段所带来的全部利益，拒收整个工程或区段（视情况而定），在此情况下，雇主应获得与第11.4款【未能修补缺陷】(c)段中的规定相同的补偿；或
(b) if the failure deprives the Employer of substantially the whole benefit of the Works or Section, reject the Works or Section (as the case may be), in which event the Employer shall have the same remedies as are provided in subparagraph (c) of Sub-Clause 11.4 [Failure to Remedy Defects]; or
(c) 颁发一份接收证书（如果雇主如此要求的话）。
(c) issue a Taking-Over Certificate, if the Employer so requests.
在(c)段所述的情况下，承包商应根据合同中规定的所有其他义务继续工作，并且合同价格应按照可以适当弥补由于此类失误而给雇主造成的减少的价值数额予以扣除。除非合同中已规定了此类失误的有关扣除（或定义了计算方法），雇主可以要求此扣除(i)以双方商定的数额（仅限于用来弥补此类失误），并在颁发接收证书前获得支付，或(ii)依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】和第3.5款【决定】作出决定及支付。
In the event of sub-paragraph (c), the Contractor shall proceed in accordance with all other obligations under the Contract. and the Contract Price shall be reduced by such amount as shall be appropriate to cover the reduced value to the Employer as a result of this failure. Unless the relevant reduction for this failure is stated (or its method of calculation is defined) in the Contract, the Employer may require the reduction to be (i) agreed by both Parties (in full satisfaction of this failure only) and paid before this Taking-Over Certificate is issued, or (ii) determined and paid under Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] and Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations].
10. 10 雇主的接收
Employer’s Taking Over
10.1 对工程和区段的接收
10.1 Taking Over of the Works and Sections
除第9.4款【未能通过竣工检验】所述情况外，当(i)工程根据合同已竣工，包括第8.2款【竣工时间】中所述事宜，但下面(a)段所述情况除外，且(ii)根据本款已颁发或认为已颁发工程接收证书时，雇主应接收工程。
Except as stated in Sub-Clause 9.4 [Failure to Pass Tests on Completion], the works shall be taken over by the Employer when (i) the Works have been completed in accordance with the Contract, including the matters described in Sub-Clause 8.2 [Time for Completion] and except as allowed in sub-paragraph (a) below, and (ii) a Taking-Over Certificate for the Works has been issued, or is deemed to have been issued in accordance with this Sub-Clause.
承包商可在他认为工程将完工并准备移交前14天内，向工程师发出申请接收证书的通知。如果工程分为区段，则承包商应同样为每一区段申请接收证书。
The Contractor may apply by notice to the Engineer for a Taking-Over Certificate not earlier than 14 days before the Works will, in the Contractor's opinion, be complete and ready for taking over. If the Works are divided into Sections, the Contractor may similarly apply for a Taking-Over Certificate for each Section.
工程师在收到承包商的申请后28天内，应
The Engineer shall, within 28 days after receiving the Contractor's application:
(a) 向承包商颁发接收证书，说明根据合同工程或区段完工的日期，但某些不会实质影响工程或区段按其预定目的使用的扫尾工作以及缺陷除外（直到或当该工程已完成且已修补缺陷时），或
(a) issue the Taking-Over Certificate to the Contractor, stating the date on which the Works or Section were completed in accordance with the Contract, except for any minor outstanding work and defects which will not substantially affect the use of the Works or Section for their intended purpose (either until or whilst this work is completed and these defects are remedied); or
(b) 驳回申请，提出理由并说明为使接收证书得以颁发承包商尚需完成的工作。随后承包商应在根据本款再一次发出申请通知前，完成此类工作。
(b) reject the application, giving reasons and specifying the work required to be done by the Contractor to enable the Taking-Over Certificate to be issued. The Contractor shall then complete this work before issuing a further notice under this Sub-Clause.
若在28天期限内工程师既未颁发接收证书也未驳回承包商的申请，而当工程或区段（视情况而定）基本符合合同要求时，应视为在上述期限内的最后一天已经颁发了接收证书。
If the Engineer fails either to issue the Taking-Over Certificate or to reject the Contractor's application within the period of 28 days, and if the Works or Section (as the case may be) are substantially in accordance with the Contract, the Taking-Over Certificate shall be deemed to have been issued on the last day of that period.
10.2 对部分工程的接收
10.2 Taking Over of parts of the Works
在雇主的决定下，工程师可以为部分永久工程颁发接收证书。
The Engineer may, at the sole discretion of the Employer, issue a Taking-Over Certificate for any part of the Permanent Works.
雇主不得使用工程的任何部分（合同规定或双方协议的临时措施除外）除非且直至工程师已颁发了该部分的接收证书。但是，如果在接收证书颁发前雇主确实使用了工程的任何部分：
The Employer shall not use any part of the Works (other than as a temporary measure which is either specified in the Contract or agreed by both Parties) unless and until the Engineer has issued a Taking-Over Certificate for this part. However, if the Employer does use any part of the Works before the Taking-Over Certificate is issued:
(a) 该被使用的部分自被使用之日，应视为已被雇主接收；
(a) the part which is used shall be deemed to have been taken over as from the date on which it is used,
(b) 承包商应从使用之日起停止对该部分的照管责任，此时，责任应转给雇主；以及
(b) the Contractor shall cease to be liable for the care of such part as from this date, when responsibility shall pass to the Employer, and
(c) 当承包商要求时，工程师应为此部分颁发接收证书。
(c) if requested by the Contractor, the Engineer shall issue a Taking-Over Certificate for this part.
工程师为此部分工程颁发接收证书后，应尽早给予承包商机会以使其采取可能必要的步骤完成任何尚未完成的竣工检验，承包商应在缺陷通知期期满前尽快进行此类竣工检验。
After the Engineer has issued a Taking-Over Certificate for a part of the Works, the Contractor shall be given the earliest opportunity to take such steps as may be necessary to carry out any outstanding Tests on Completion. The Contractor shall carry out these Tests on Completion as soon as practicable before the expiry date of the relevant Defects Notification Period.
如果由于雇主接收和(或)使用该部分工程（合同中规定的及承包商同意的使用除外，）而使承包商招致了费用，承包商应(i)通知工程师并(ii)有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】获得有关费用以及合理利润的支付，并将之加入合同价格。在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】，对此费用及利润做出商定或决定。
If the Contractor incurs Cost as a result of the Employer taking over and/or using a part of the Works, other than such use as is specified in the Contract or agreed by the Contractor, the Contractor shall (i) give notice to the Engineer and (ii) be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price. After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine this Cost and profit.
若对工程的任何部分（而不是区段）颁发了接收证书，对于完成该工程的剩余部分的延误损失应减少。同样，包含该部分的区段（如有时）的剩余部分的延误损失也应减少。在接收证书注明的日期之后的任何拖延期间，延误损失减少的比例应按已签发部分的价值相对于整个工程或区段（视情况而定）的总价值的比例计算。工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】，对此比例作出商定或决定。本段规定仅适用于第8.7款【延误损失】规定的延误损失的日费率，但并不对其最大限额构成影响。
If a Taking-Over Certificate has been issued for a part of the Works (other than E Section), the delay damages thereafter for completion of the remainder of the WorkE shall be reduced. Similarly, the delay damages for the remainder of the Section (if any) in which this part is included shall also be reduced. For any period of delay after the date stated in this Taking-Over Certificate, the proportional reduction in these delay damages shall be calculated as the proportion which the value of the part so certified bears to the value of the Works or Section (as the case may be) as a whole. The Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these proportions. The provisions of this paragraph shall only apply to the daily rate of delay damages under Sub-Clause 8.7 [Delay Damages], and shall not affect the maximum amount of these damages.
10.3 对竣工检验的干扰
10.3 Interference with Tests on Completion
如果由于雇主负责的原因妨碍承包商进行竣工检验已达14天以上，则应认为雇主已在本应完成竣工检验之日接收了工程或区段（视情况而定）。
If the Contractor is prevented, for more than 14 days, from carrying out the Tests on Completion by a cause for which the Employer is responsible, the Employer shall be deemed to have taken over the Works or Section (as the case may be) on the date when the Tests on Completion would otherwise have been completed.
工程师随后应相应地颁发一份接收证书，并且承包商应在缺陷通知期期满前尽快进行竣工检验。工程师应提前14天发出通知，要求根据合同的有关规定进行竣工检验。
The Engineer shall then issue a Taking-Over Certificate accordingly, and the Contractor shall carry out the Tests on Completion as soon as practicable, before the expiry date of the Defects Notification Period. The Engineer shall require the Tests on Completion to be carried out by giving 14 days' notice and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Contract.
若延误进行竣工检验致使承包商遭受了延误和(或)导致了费用，则承包商应通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，要求：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of this delay in carrying out the Tests on Completion, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用加上合理的利润，并将之加入合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定，对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
10.4 地表需要恢复原状
10.4 Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement
除非接收证书中另有规定，区段或部分工程的证书并不认为可以证明任何需要恢复原状的场地或其他地表面的工作已经完成。
Except as otherwise stated in a Taking-Over Certificate, a certificate for a Section or part of the Works shall not be deemed to certify completion of any ground or other surfaces requiring reinstatement
11. 缺陷责任
Defects Liability
11.1 完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷
11.1 Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects
为在相关缺陷通知期期满前或之后尽快使工作和承包商的文件以及每一区段符合合同要求的条件（合理的磨损除外），承包商应：
In order that the Works and Contractor's documents, and each Section, shall be in the condition required by the Contract (fair wear and tear excepted) by the expiry date of the relevant Defects Notification Period or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Contractor shall:
(a) 在工程师指定的一段合理时间内完成至接收证书注明的日期时尚未完成的任何工作；
(a) complete any work which is outstanding on the date stated in a Taking-Over Certificate, within such reasonable time as is instructed by the Engineer, and
(b) 按照雇主（或雇主授权的他人）指示，在工程或区段的缺陷通知期期满之日或之前（视情况而定）实施补救缺陷或损害所必需的所有工作。
(b) execute all work required to remedy defects or damage, as may be notified by (or on behalf of) the Employer on or before the expiry date of the Defects Notification Period for the Works or Section (as the case may be).
若出现任何此类缺陷或发生损坏的情况，雇主（或雇主授权他人）应立即通知承包商。
11.2 修补缺陷的费用
如果所有第11.1款【完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷】(b)段中所述工作的必要性是由下列原因引起的，则所有此类工作应由承包商自担风险和费用进行：
All work referred to in sub-paragraph (b) of Sub-Clause 11.1 [Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects] shall be executed at the risk and cost of the Contractor, if and to the extent that the work is attributable to:
(a) 任何承包商负责的设计；
(a) any design for which the Contractor is responsible,
(b) 永久设备、材料或工艺不符合合同要求；或
(b) Plant, Materials or workmanship not being in accordance with the Contract, or
(c) 承包商未履行其任何其他义务。
(c) failure by the Contractor to comply with any other obligation.
如果且在一定程度上上述工作的必要性是由于任何其他原因引起的，雇主（或雇主授权的他人）应立即通知承包商，此时适用第13.3款【变更程序】。
If and to the extent that such work is attributable to any other cause, the Contractor shall be noted promptly by (or on behalf of) the Employer, and Sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure] shall apply.
11.3 缺陷通知期的延长
11.3 Extension of Defects Notification Period
如果且在一定程度上工程、区段或主要永久设备（视情况而定，并且在接收以后）由于缺陷或损害而不能按照预定的目的进行使用，则雇主有权依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】要求延长工程或区段的缺陷通知期。但缺陷通知期的延长不得超过2年。
The Employer shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] to an extension of the Defects Notification Period for the Works or a Section if and to the extent that the Works, Section or a major item of Plant (as the case may be, and after taking over) cannot be used for the purposes for which they are intended by reason of a defect or damage. However, a Defects Notification Period shall not be extended by more than two years.
如果永久设备和(或)材料的运送以及(或)安装根据第8.8款【工程暂停】或第16.1款【承包商有权暂停工作】发生了暂停，则本款所规定的承包商的义务不适用于永久设备和(或)材料的缺陷通知期期满2年后发生的任何缺陷或损害的情况。
If delivery and/or erection of Plant and/or Materials was suspended under SubClause 8.8 [Suspension of Work] or Sub-Clause 16.1 [Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work], the Contractor's obligations under this Clause shall not apply to any defects or damage occurring more than two years after the Defects Notification Period for the Plant and/or Materials would otherwise have expired.
11.4 未能补救缺陷
11.4 Failure to Remedy Defects
如果承包商未能在某一合理时间内修补任何缺陷或损害，雇主（或雇主授权的他人）可确定一日期，规定在该日或该日之前修补缺陷或损害，并且应向承包商发出一合理的通知。
If the Contractor fails to remedy any defect or damage within a reasonable time, a date may be fixed by (or on behalf of) the Employer, on or by which the defect or damage is to be remedied. The Contractor shall be given reasonable notice of this date.
如果承包商到该日期尚未修补好缺陷或损害，并且依据第11.2款【修补缺陷的费用】，这些修补工作应由承包商自费进行，雇主可（自行）：
If the Contractor fails to remedy the defect or damage by this notified date and this remedial work was to be executed at the cost of the Contractor under Sub-Clause 11.2 [Cost of Remedying Defects], the Employer may (at his option):
(a) 以合理的方式由自己或他人进行此项工作，并由承包商承担费用，但承包商对此项工作不负责任，并且承包商应依据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】，向雇主支付其因修补缺陷或损害导致的合理费用；
(a) carry out the work himself or by others, in a reasonable manner and at the Contractor's cost, but the Contractor shall have no responsibility for this work; and the Contractor shall subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] pay to the Employer the costs reasonably incurred by the Employer in remedying the defect or damage;
(b) 要求工程师依据第3.5款【决定】，对合同价格的合理减少额作出商定或决定；或
(b) require the Engineer to agree or determine a reasonable reduction in the Contract Price in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations]; or
(c) 在该缺陷或损害致使雇主基本上无法享用全部工程或部分工程所带来的全部利益时，对整个工程或不能按期投入使用的那部分主要工程终止合同。但不影响任何其他权利，依据合同或其他规定，雇主还应有权收回为整个工程或该部分工程（视情况而定）所支付的全部费用以及融资费用、拆除工程、清理现场和将永久设备和材料退还给承包商所支付的费用。
(c) if the defect or damage deprives the Employer of substantially the whole benefit of the Works or any major part of the Works, terminate the Contract as a whole, or in respect of such major part which cannot be put to the intended use. Without prejudice to any other rights, under the Contract or otherwise, the Employer shall. then be entitled to recover all sums paid for the Works or for such part (as the case may be), plus financing costs and the cost of dismantling the same, clearing the Site and returning Plant and Materials to the Contractor.
11.5 清除有缺陷的部分工程
11.5 Removal of Defective Work
若此类缺陷或损害不能在现场迅速修复时，在雇主的同意下，承包商可将任何有缺陷或损害的永久设备移出现场进行修理。此类同意可要求承包商以该部分的重置费用增加履约保证的款额或提供其他适当的保证。
If the defect or damage cannot be 'remedied expeditiously on the Site and the Employer gives consent, the Contractor may remove from the Site for the purposes of repair such items of Plant as are defective or damaged. This consent may require the Contractor to increase the amount of the Performance Security by the full replacement cost of these items, or to provide other appropriate security.
11.6 进一步的检验
11.6 Further Tests
如果任何缺陷或损害的修补工作可能影响到工程运行时，工程师可要求重新进行合同中列明的任何检验。该要求应在修补缺陷或损害后28天内通知承包商。
If the work of remedying of any defect or damage may affect the performance of the Works, the Engineer may require the repetition of any of the tests described in the Contract. The requirement shall be made by notice within 28 days after the defect or damage is remedied.
此类检验应按照以前的检验适用的条件进行，但是依据第11.2款【修补缺陷的费用】，此类检验的风险和费用由责任方承担，并承担修补工作的费用。
These tests shall be carried out in accordance with the terms applicable to the previous tests, except that they shall be carried out at the risk and cost of the Party liable, under Sub-Clause 11.2 [Cost of Remedying Defects], for the cost of the remedial work.
11.7 进入权
11.7 Right of Access
在履约证书颁发之前，承包商应有为遵守本款合理所需的进入工程的权力，但不符合雇主限定的任何合理安全措施的情况除外。
Until the Performance Certificate has been issued, the Contractor shall have such right of access to the Works as is reasonably required in order to comply with this Clause. Except
11.8 承包商的检查
11.8 Contractor to Search
如果工程师要求的话，承包商应在其指导下调查产生任何缺陷的原因。除非此类缺陷已依据第11.2款【修补缺陷的费用】，由承包商支付费用进行了修补，否则调查费用及其合理的利润应由工程师依据第3.5款【决定】，作出商定或决定，并加入合同价格。
The Contractor shall, if required by the Engineer, search for the cause of any defect, under the direction of the Engineer. Unless the defect is to be remedied at the cost of the Contractor under Sub-Clause 11.2 [Cost of Remedying Defects], the Cost of the search plus reasonable profit shall be agreed or determined by the Engineer in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] and shall be included in the Contract Price.
11.9 履约证书
11.9 Performance Certificate
只有在工程师向承包商颁发了履约证书，说明承包商已依据合同履行其义务的日期之后，承包商的义务的履行才被认为已完成。
Performance of the Contractor's obligations shall not be considered to have been completed until the Engineer has issued the Performance Certificate to the Contractor. stating the date on which the Contractor completed his obligations under the Contract.
工程师应在最后一个缺陷通知期期满后28天内颁发履约证书，或在承包商已提供了全部承包商的文件并完成和检验了所有工程，包括修补了所有缺陷的日期之后尽快颁发。还应向雇主提交一份履约证书的副本。
The Engineer shall issue the Performance Certificate within 28 days after the latest of the expiry dates of the Defects Notification Periods, or as soon thereafter as the Contractor has supplied all the Contractor's documents and completed and tested all the Works, including remedying any defects. A copy of the Performance Certificate shall be issued to the Employer.
只有履约证书才应被视为构成对工程的接受。
Only the Performance Certificate shall be deemed to constitute acceptance of the Works.
11.10 未履行的义务
11.1 Unfulfilled Obligations
在履约证书颁发之后，每一方仍应负责完成届时尚未履行的任何义务。就确定未履行的义务的性质和范围而言，合同应被认为仍然有效。
After the Performance Certificate has been issued, each Party shall remain liable for the fulfillment of any obligation which remains unperformed at that time. For the purposes of determining the nature and extent of unperformed obligations, the Contract shall be deemed to remain in force.
11.11 现场的清理
11.11 Clearance of Site
在接到履约证书以后，承包商应从现场运走任何剩余的承包商的设备、剩余材料、残物、垃圾或临时工程。
Upon receiving the Performance Certificate, the Contractor shall remove any remaining Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage, rubbish and Temporary Works from the Site.
若在雇主接到履约证书副本后28天内上述物品还未被运走，则雇主可对此留下的任何物品予以出售或另作处理。雇主应有权获得为此类出售或处理及整理现场所发生的或有关的费用的支付。
If all these items have not been removed within 28 days after the Employer receives a copy of the Performance Certificate, the Employer may sell or otherwise dispose of any remaining items. The Employer shall be entitled to be paid the costs incurred in connection with, or attributable to, such sale or disposal and restoring the Site.
此类出售的所有余额应归还承包商。若出售所得少于雇主的费用支出，则承包商应向雇主支付不足部分的款项。
Any balance of the moneys from the sale shall be paid to the Contractor. If these moneys are less than the Employer's costs, the Contractor shall pay the outstanding balance to the Employer.
12. 测量和估价
Measurement and Evaluation
12.1 需测量的工程
12.1 Works to be Measured
应对工程依据本款进行测量并确定其支付价值。
The Works shall be measured, and valued for payment, in accordance with this Clause.
当工程师要求对工程的任何部分进行测量时，他应合理地通知承包商的代表，承包商的代表应：
Whenever the Engineer requires any part of the Works to be measured, reasonable notice shall be given to the Contractor's Representative, who shall:
(a) 立即参加或派一名合格的代表协助工程师进行测量；以及
(a) promptly either attend or send another qualified representative to assist the Engineer in making the measurement, and
(b) 提供工程师所要求的全部详细资料。
(b) supply any particulars requested by the Engineer.
如果承包商未能参加或派出一名代表，则由工程师（或工程师授权的他人）进行的测量应被视为准确地测量而接受。
If the Contractor fails to attend or send a representative, the measurement made by (or on behalf of) the Engineer shall be accepted as accurate.
除非合同中另有规定，在需用记录对任何永久工程进行计量时，工程师应对此做好准备。当承包商被要求时，他应参加审查并就此类记录与工程师达成一致，并在双方一致时，在上述文件上签名。如果承包商没有参加审查，则应认为此类记录是准确的并被接受。
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract, wherever any Permanent Works are to be measured from records, these shall be prepared by the Engineer. The Contractor shall, as and when requested, attend to examine and agree the records with the Engineer, and shall sign the same when agreed. If the Contractor does not attend, the records shall be accepted as accurate.
如果承包商在审查之后不同意上述记录，并且(或)不签字表示同意，承包商应通知工程师并说明上述记录中被认为不准确的各个方面。在接到此类通知后，工程师应复查此类记录，或予以确认或予以修改。如果承包商在被要求对记录进行审查后14天内未向工程师发出此类通知，则认为它们是准确的并被接受。
If the Contractor examines and disagrees the records, and/or does not sign them as agreed, then the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer of the respects in which the records are asserted to be inaccurate. After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall review the records and either confirm or vary them. If the Contractor does not so give notice to the Engineer within 14 days after being requested to examine the records, they shall be accepted as accurate.
12.2 测量方法
12.2 Method of Measurement
除非合同中另有规定，无论当地惯例如何：
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract and notwithstanding local practice:
(a) 测量应该是测量每部分永久工程的实际净值，以及
(a) measurement shall be made of the net actual quantity of each item of the Permanent Works, and
(b) 测量方法应符合工程量表或其他适用报表。
(b) the method of measurement shall be in accordance with the Bill of Quantities or other applicable Schedules.
12.3 估价
12.3 Evaluation
除非合同中另有规定，工程师应通过对每一项工作的估价，根据第3.5款【决定】，商定或决定合同价格。每项工作的估价是用依据上述第12.1款和第12.2款商定或决定的测量数据乘以此项工作的相应价格费率或价格得到的。
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine the Contract Price by evaluating each item of work, applying the measurement agreed or determined in accordance with the above Sub-Clauses 12.1 and 12.2 and the appropriate rate or price for the item.
对每一项工作，该项合适的费率或价格应该是合同中对此项工作规定的费率或价格，或者如果没有该项，则为对其类似工作所规定的费率或价格。但是在下列情况下，对这一项工作规定新的费率或价格将是合适的：
For each item of work, the appropriate rate or price for the item shall be the rate or price specified for such item in the Contract or, if there is no such item, specified for similar work. However, a new rate or price shall be appropriate for an item of work if:
(a) (i) 如果此项工作实际测量的工程量比工程量表或其他报表中规定的工程量的变动大于10％；
(i)the measured quantity of the item is changed by ore than 10% from the quantity of this item in the Bill of Quantities or other Schedule,
(ii) 工程量的变更与对该项工作规定的具体费率的乘积超过了接受的合同款额的0.01％；
(ii) This change in quantity multiplied by such specified rate for this item exceeds 0.01 % of the Accepted Contract Amount,
(iii) 由此工程量的变更直接造成该项工作每单位工程量费用的变动超过1％；以及
(iii) this change in quantity directly changes the Cost per unit quantity of this item by more than 1 %, and
(iv) 这项工作不是合同中规定的“固定费率项目”；
(iv) this item is not specified in the Contract as a "fixed rate item"; or
(b) (i) 此工作是根据第13款【变更与调整】的指示进行的；
(i) the work is instructed under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments],
(ii) 合同中对此项工作未规定费率或价格；且
(ii) no rate or price is specified in the Contract for this item, and
(iii) 由于该项工作与合同中的任何工作没有类似的性质或不在类似的条件下进行，故没有一个规定的费率或价格适用。
(iii) no specified rate or price is appropriate because the item of work is not
每种新的费率或价格是对合同中相关费率或价格在考虑到上述(a)、(b)段所描述的适用的事件以后作出的合理调整。如果没有相关的费率或价格，则新的费率或价格应是在考虑任何相关事件以后，从实施工作的合理费用加上合理利润中得到。
Each new rate or price shall be derived from any relevant rates or prices in the Contract, with reasonable adjustments to take account of the matters described in sub-paragraph (a) and/or (b), as applicable. If no rates or prices are relevant for the derivation of a new rate or price, it shall be derived from the reasonable Cost of executing the work, together with reasonable profit, taking account of any other relevant matters.
在商定或决定了一合适的费率或价格之前，工程师还应为期中支付证书决定一临时费率或价格。
Until such time as an appropriate rate or price is agreed or determined, the Engineer shall determine a provisional rate or price for the purposes of Interim Payment Certificates.
12.4 省略
12.4 Omissions
当对任何工作的省略构成部分（或全部）变更且对其价值未达成一致时，如果：
Whenever the omission of any work forms part (or all) of a Variation, the value of which has not been agreed, if:
(a) 承包商将招致（或已经招致）一笔费用，这笔费用应被视为是如果工作未被省略时，在构成部分接受的合同款额的一笔金额中所包含的；
(a) the Contractor will incur (or has incurred) cost which, if the work had not been omitted, would have been deemed to be covered by a sum forming part of the Accepted Contract Amount;
(b) 该工作的省略将导致（或已经导致）这笔金额不构成部分合同价格；并且
(b) the omission of the work will result (or has resulted) in this sum not forming part of the Contract Price; and
(c) 这笔费用并不被认为包含在任何替代工作的估价之中，
(c) this cost is not deemed to be included in the evaluation of any substituted work;
承包商应随即向工程师发出通知，并附具体的证明资料。在接到通知后，工程师应依据第3.5款【决定】，对此费用作出商定或决定，并将之加入合同价格。
then the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer accordingly, with supporting particulars. Upon receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine this cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
13. 变更和调整
Variations and Adjustments
13.1 有权变更
13.1 Right to Vary
在颁发工程接收证书前的任何时间，工程师可通过发布指示或以要求承包商递交建议书的方式，提出变更。
Variations may be initiated by the Engineer at any time prior to issuing the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, either by an instruction or by a request for the Contractor to submit a proposal.
承包商应执行每项变更并受每项变更的约束，除非承包商马上通知工程师（并附具体的证明资料）并说明承包商无法得到变更所需的货物。在接到此通知后，工程师应取消、确认或修改指示。
The Contractor shall execute and be bound by each Variation, unless the Contractor promptly gives notice to the Engineer stating (with supporting particulars) that the Contractor cannot readily obtain the Goods required for the Variation. Upon receiving this notice, the Engineer shall cancel, confirm or vary the instruction.
每项变更可包括：
Each Variation may include:
(a) 对合同中任何工作的工程量的改变（此类改变并不一定必然构成变更）；
(a) changes to the quantities of any item of work included in the Contract (however, such changes do not necessarily constitute a Variation),
(b) 任何工作质量或其他特性上的变更；
(b) changes to the quality and other characteristics of any item of work,
(c) 工程任何部分标高、位置和(或)尺寸上的改变；
(c) changes to the levels, positions and/or dimensions of any part of the Works,
(d) 省略任何工作，除非它已被他人完成；
(d) omission of any work unless it is to be carried out by others,
(e) 永久工程所必需的任何附加工作、永久设备、材料或服务，包括任何联合竣工检验、钻孔和其他检验以及勘察工作，或
(e) any additional work, Plant, Materials or services necessary for the Permanent Works, including any associated Tests on Completion, boreholes and other testing and exploratory work, or
(f) 工程的实施顺序或时间安排的改变。
承包商不应对永久工程作任何更改或修改，除非且直到工程师发出指示或同意变更。
The Contractor shall not make any alteration and/or modification of the Permanent Works, unless and until the Engineer instructs or approves a Variation.
13.2 价值工程
13.2 value Engineering
承包商可以随时向工程师提交一份书面建议，如果该建议被采用，它（在承包商看来）将(i)加速完工，(ii)降低雇主实施、维护或运行工程的费用，(iii)对雇主而言能提高竣工工程的效率或价值，或(iv)为雇主带来其他利益。
The Contractor may, at arty time, submit to the Engineer a written proposal which (in the Contractor's opinion) will, if adopted, 0 accelerate completion, () reduce the cost to the Employer of executing, maintaining or operating the Works, (ii) improve the efficiency or value to the Employer of the completed Works, or (w) otherwise be of benefit to the Employer.
承包商应自费编制此类建议书，并将其包括在第13.3款【变更程序】所列的条目中。
The proposal shall be prepared at the cost of the Contractor and shall include the items listed in Sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure].
如果由工程师批准的建议包括一项对部分永久工程的设计的改变，除非双方另有协议，否则：
If a proposal, which is approved by the Engineer, includes a change in the design of part of the Permanent Works, then unless otherwise agreed by both Parties:
(a) 承包商应设计该部分工程，
(a)the Contractor shall design this part,
(b) 第4.1款【承包商的一般义务】(a)至(d)段将适用，以及
(b) sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of Sub-Clause 4.1 [Contractor's General Obligations] shall apply, and
(c) 如果此改变造成该部分工程的合同的价值减少，工程师应依据第3.5款【决定】，商定或决定一笔费用，并将之加入合同价格。这笔费用应是以下金额的差额的一半（50％）：
(c) if this change results in a reduction in the contract value of this part, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine a fee, which shall be included in the Contract Price. This fee shall be half (50%) of the difference between the following amounts:
(i) 由此改变造成的合同价值的减少，不包括依据第13.7款【法规变化作出的调整】和第13.8款【费用变化引起的调整】所作的调整；以及
(i) such reduction in contract value, resulting from the change, excluding adjustments under Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation] and Sub-Clause 13.8 [Adjustments for Changes in Cost],and
(ii) 考虑到质量、预期寿命或运行效率的降低，对雇主而言，已变更工作价值上的减少（如有时）。
(ii) the reduction (if any) in the value to the Employer of the varied works, taking account of any reductions in quality, anticipated life or operational efficiencies.
但是，如果(i)的金额少于(ii)，则没有该笔费用。
However, if amount (i) is less than amount (ii), there shall not be a fee.
13.3 变更程序
13.3 Variation Procedure
如果工程师在发布任何变更指示之前要求承包商提交一份建议书，则承包商应尽快作出书面反应，要么说明理由为何不能遵守指示（如果未遵守时），要么提交：
If the Engineer requests a proposal, prior to instructing a Variation, the Contractor shall respond in writing as soon as practicable, either by giving reasons why he cannot comply (if this is the case) or by submitting:
(a) 将要实施的工作的说明书以及该工作实施的进度计划，
(a) a description of the proposed work to be performed and a programme for its execution,
(b) 承包商依据第8.3款对进度计划和竣工时间作出任何必要修改的建议书，以及
(b) the Contractor's proposal for any necessary modifications to the programme according to Sub-Clause 8.3 [Programme] and to the Time for Completion, and
(c) 承包商对变更估价的建议书。
(c) the Contractor's proposal for evaluation of the Variation
工程师在接到上述建议后（依据第13.2款【价值工程】或其它规定），应尽快予以答复，说明批准与否或提出意见。在等待答复期间，承包商不应延误任何工作。
The Engineer shall, as soon as practicable after receiving such proposal (under Sub-Clause 13.2 [value Engineering] or otherwise), respond with approval, disapproval or comments. The Contractor shall not delay any work whilst awaiting a response.
工程师应向承包商发出每一项实施变更的指示，并要求其记录费用，承包商应确认收到该指示。
Each instruction to execute a Variation, with any requirements for the recording of Costs, shall be issued by the Engineer to the Contractor, who shall acknowledge receipt.
每一项变更应依据第12款【测量与估价】进行估价，除非工程师依据本款另外作出指示或批准。
Each Variation shall be evaluated in accordance with Clause 12 [Measurement and Evaluation], unless the Engineer instructs or approves otherwise in accordance with this Clause.
13.4 以适用的货币支付
13.4 Payment in Applicable Currencies
如果合同规定合同价格以一种以上的货币支付，则在按上述规定已商定、批准或决定调整的同时，应规定以每种适用的货币支付的金额。在规定每种货币的金额时，应参照变更工作费用的实际或预期的货币比例以及为支付合同价格所规定的各种货币比例。
If the Contract provides for payment of the Contract Price in more than one currency, then whenever an adjustment is agreed, approved or determined as stated above, the amount payable in each of the applicable currencies shall be specified. For this purpose, reference shall be made to the actual or expected currency proportions of the Cost of the varied work, and to the proportions of various currencies specified for payment of the Contract Price.
13.5 暂定金额
13.5Provisional Sums
每一笔暂定金额仅按照工程师的指示全部或部分地使用，并相应地调整合同价格。支付给承包商的此类总金额仅应包括工程师指示的且与暂定金额有关的工作、供货或服务的款项。对于每一笔暂定金额，工程师可指示：
Each Provisional Sum shall only be used, in whole or in part, in accordance with the Engineer's instructions, and the Contract Price shall be adjusted accordingly. The total sum paid to the Contractor shall include only such amounts, for the work, supplies or services to which the Provisional Sum relates, as the Engineer shall have instructed. For each Provisional Sum, the Engineer may instruct:
(a) 由承包商实施工作（包括提供永久设备、材料或服务），并按照第13.3款【变更程序】进行估价，和(或)
(a) work to be executed (including Plant, Materials or services to be supplied) by the Contractor and valued under Sub-Clause 13.3 [Variation Procedure]; and/or
(b) 由承包商从指定分包商（第5.1款【指定分包商】中所定义的）处或其他人处购买永久设备、材料或服务，并应加入合同价格：
(b) Plant, Materials or services to be purchased by the Contractor, from a nominated Subcontractor (as defined in Clause 5 [Nominated Subcontractors]) or otherwise; and for which there shall be included in the Contract Price:
(i) 承包商已支付（或将支付）的实际款额，以及
(i) the actual amounts paid (or due to be paid) by the Contractor, and
(ii) 采用适用的报表中规定的相关百分比（如有时），以此实际款额的一个百分比来计算一笔金额包括上级管理费和利润。如果没有这一相关百分比，则可采用投标函附录中规定的百分比。
(ii) a sum for overhead charges and profit, calculated as a percentage of these actual amounts by applying the relevant percentage rate (if any) stated in the appropriate Schedule. If there is no such rate, the percentage rate stated in the Appendix to Tender shall be applied.
当工程师要求时，承包商应出示报价单、发票、凭证以及帐单或收据，以示证明。
The Contractor shall, when required by the Engineer, produce quotations. invoices, vouchers and accounts or receipts in substantiation.
13.6 计日工
13.6 Daywork
对于数量少或偶然进行的零散工作，工程师可以指示规定在计日工的基础上实施任何变更。对于此类工作应按合同中包括的计日工报表中的规定进行估价，并采用下述程序。如果合同中没有计日工报表，则本款不适用。
For work of a minor or incidental nature, the Engineer may instruct that a Variation shall be executed on a daywork basis. The work shall then be valued in accordance with the Daywork Schedule included in the Contract, and the following procedure shall apply. If a Daywork Schedule is not included in the Contract, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
在订购工程所需货物时，承包商应向工程师提交报价。当申请支付时，承包商应提交此货物的发票、凭证以及帐单或收据。
Before ordering Goods for the work, the Contractor shall submit quotations to the Engineer. When applying for payment, the Contractor shall submit invoices, vouchers and accounts or receipts for any Goods.
除了计日工报表中规定的不进行支付的任何项目以外，承包商应每日向工程师提交包括下列在实施前一日工作时使用的资源的详细情况在内的准确报表，一式两份：
Except for any items for which the Daywork Schedule specifies that payment is not due, the Contractor shall deliver each day to the Engineer accurate statements in duplicate which shall include the following details of the resources used in executing the previous day's work:
(a) 承包商的人员的姓名、工种和工时，
(a)the names, occupations and time of Contractor's Personnel,
(b) 承包商的设备和临时工程的种类、型号以及工时，以及
(b) the -identification, type and time of Contractor's Equipment and Temporary Works, and
(c) 使用的永久设备和材料的数量和型号。
(c) the quantities and types of Plant and Materials used.
如内容正确或经同意时，工程师将在每种报表的一份上签字并退还给承包商。在将它们纳入依据第14.3款【申请期中支付证书】提交的报表中之前，承包商应向工程师提交一份以上各资源的价格报表。
One copy of each statement will, if correct, or when agreed, be signed by the Enginee, and returned to the Contractor. The Contractor shall then submit priced statements o' these resources to the Engineer, prior to their inclusion in the next Statement under Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates].
13.7 法规变化引起的调整
13.7Adjustments for changes in Lesgislation
如果在基准日期以后，能够影响承包商履行其合同义务的工程所在国的法律（包括新法律的实施以及现有法律的废止或修改）或对此法律的司法的或官方政府的解释的变更导致费用的增减，则合同价格应作出相应调整。
The Contract Price shall be adjusted to take account of any increase or decrease in Cost resulting from a change in the Laws of the Country (including the introduction of new Laws and the repeal or modification of existing Laws) or in the judicial or official governmental interpretation of such Laws, made after the Base Date, which affect the Contractor in the performance of obligations under the Contract.
如果承包商由于此类在基准日期后所作的法律或解释上的变更而遭受了延误（或将遭受延误）和/或承担（或将承担）额外费用，承包商应通知工程师并有权依据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，要求：
If the Contractor suffers (or will suffer) delay and/or incurs (or will incur) additional Cost as a result of these changes in the Laws or in such interpretations, made after the Base Date, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractors Claims] to:
(a) 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，获得任何延长的工期，如果竣工已经或将被延误；以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
(b) 支付任何有关费用，并将之加入合同价格。
(b)payment of any such Cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price .
在接到此通知后，工程师应按照第3.5款【决定】的规定，对此事作出商定或决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
13.8 费用变化引起的调整
13.8 Adjustments for Changes in the Cost
在本款中，“数据调整表”是指投标函附录中包括的调整数据的一份完整的报表。如果没有此类数据调整表，则本款不适用。
In this Sub-Clause, "table of adjustment data" means the completed table of Changes in Cost adjustment data included in the Appendix to Tender. If there is no such table of adjustment data, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
如果本条款适用，应支付给承包商的款额应根据劳务、货物以及其它投入工程的费用的涨落进行调整，此调整根据所列公式确定款额的增减。如果本款或其他条款的规定不包括对费用的任何涨落进行充分补偿，接受的合同款额应被视为已包括了其他费用涨落的不可预见费的款额。
If this Sub-Clause applies. the amounts payable to the Contractor shall be adjusted for rises or falls in the cost of labour, Goods and other inputs to the Works, by the addition or deduction of the amounts determined by the formulae prescribed in this Sub-Clause. To the extent that full compensation for any rise or fall in Costs is not covered by the provisions of this or other Clauses, the Accepted Contract Amount shall be deemed to have included amounts to cover the contingency of other rises and falls in costs.
对于其他应支付给承包商的款额，其价值依据合适的报表以及已证实的支付证书决定，所作的调整应按支付合同价格的每一种货币的公式加以确定。此调整不适用于基于费用或现行价格计算价值的工作。公式常用的形式如下：Pn = a + b•Ln/Lo + c•Mn/Mo+d•En/Eo+••••••
The adjustment to be applied to the amount otherwise payable to the Contractor, as valued in accordance with the appropriate Schedule and certified in Payment Certificates, shall be determined from formulae for each of the currencies in which the Contract Price is payable. No adjustment is to be applied to work valued on the basis of Cost or current prices. The formulae shall be of the following general type:Pn =a + b Ln + c En + d Mn +...... LoEoMo
其中：
Where:
“Pn”是对第“n”期间内所完成工作以相应货币所估算的合同价值所采用的调整倍数，这个期间通常是一个月，除非投标函附录中另有规定；
"Pn" is the adjustment multiplier to be applied to the estimated contract value in the relevant currency of the work carried out in period "n", this period being a month unless otherwise stated in the Appendix to Tender;
“a”是在相关数据调整表中规定的一个系数，代表合同支付中不调整的部分；
"a" is a fixed coefficient, stated in the relevant table of adjustment data, representing the non-adjustable portion in contractual payments;
“b”、“c”、“d”相关数据调整表中规定的一个系数，代表与实施工程有关的每项费用因素的估算比例，此表中显示的费用因素可能是指资源，如劳务、设备和材料；
"b", "c", "d", ... are coefficients representing the estimated proportion of each cost element related to the execution of the Works, as stated in the relevant table of adjustment data; such tabulated cost elements may be indicative of resources such as labour, equipment and materials;
“Ln”、 “En” 、 “Mn”•••是第n期间时使用的现行费用指数或参照价格，以相关的支付货币表示，而且按照该期间（具体的支付证书的相关期限）最后一日之前第49天当天对于相关表中的费用因素适用的费用指数或参照价格确定；以及
"Ln", "En", "Mn", ... are the current cost indices or reference prices for period "n", expressed in the relevant currency of payment, each of which is applicable to the relevant tabulated cost element on the date 49 days prior to the last day of the period (to which the particular Payment Certificate relates); and
“Lo”、 “Eo”、 “Mo”、•••是基本费用指数或参照价格，以相应的支付货币表示，按照在基准日期时相关表中的费用因素的费用指数或参照价格确定。
"Lo", "Eo", "Mo", ... are the base cost indices or reference prices, expressed in the relevant currency of payment, each of which is applicable to the relevant tabulated cost element on the Base Date.
应使用数据调整表中规定的费用指数或参照价格。如果对其来源持怀疑态度，则由工程师确定该指数或价格。为此，为澄清其来源之目的应参照指定日期（如表中第4栏和第5栏分别所列）的指数值，尽管这些日期（以及这些指数值）可能与基本费用指数不符。
The cost indices-or-reference -prices stated in the table of adjustment data shall be used. If their source is in doubt, it shall be determined by the Engineer. For this purpose, reference shall be made to the values of the indices at stated dates (quoted in the fourth and fifth columns respectively of the table) for the purposes of clarification of the source; although these dates (and thus these values) may not correspond to the base cost indices.
当“货币指数”（表中规定的）不是相应的支付货币时，此指数应依照工程所在国的中央银行规定的在以上所要求的指数适用的日期，该相应货币的售出价转换成相应的支付货币。
In cases where the "currency of index" (stated in the table) is not the relevant currency of payment, each index shall be converted into the relevant currency of payment at the selling rate, established by the central bank of the Country, of this relevant currency on the above date for which the index is required to be applicable.
在获得所有现行费用指数之前，工程师应确定一个期中支付证书的临时指数。当得到现行费用指数之后，相应地重新计算并作出调整。
Until such time as each current cost index is available, the Engineer shall determine a provisional index for the issue of Interim Payment Certificates. When a current cost index is available, the adjustment shall be recalculated accordingly.
如果承包商未能在竣工时间内完成工程，则应利用下列指数或价格对价格作出调整(i)工程竣工时间期满前第49天当天适用的每项指数或价格，或(ii)现行指数或价格：取其中对雇主有利者。
If the Contractor fails to complete the Works within the Time for Completion, adjustment of prices thereafter shall be made using either (i) each index or price applicable on the date 49 days prior to the expiry of the Time for Completion of the Works, or (ii) the current index or price: whichever is more favourable to the Employer.
如果由于变更使得数据调整表中规定的每项费用系数的权重（系数）变得不合理、失衡或不适用时，则应对其进行调整。
The weightings (coefficients) for each of 1he factors of cost stated in the table(s) of adjustment data shall only be adjusted if they have been rendered unreasonable, unbalanced or inapplicable, as a result of Variations.
14. 合同价格和支付
Contractor price and Payment
14.1 合同价格14.1The contractor Price
除非专用条件中另有规定，否则：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions:
(a) 合同价格应根据第12.3款【估价】来商定或决定，并应根据本合同对其进行调整；
(a)the Contract Price shall be agreed or determined under Sub-Clause 12.3 [Evaluation] and be subject to adjustments in accordance with the Contract;
(b) 承包商应支付根据合同他应支付的所有税费、关税和费用，而合同价格不应因此类费用进行调整（第13.17款【法规变化引起的调整】的规定除外）；
(b) the Contractor shall pay all taxes, duties and fees required to be paid by him under the Contract, and the Contract Price shall not be adjusted for any of these costs except as stated in Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation];
(c) 工程量清单或其他报表中可能列出的任何工程量仅为估算的工程量，不得将其视为：
(c) any quantities which may be set out in the Bill of Quantities or other Schedule are estimated quantities and are not to be taken as the actual and correct quantities:
（i） 要求承包商实施的工程的实际或正确的工程量，或者
(i) of the Works which the Contractor is required to execute, or
（ii）用于第12条【测量和估价】的目的实际或正确的工程量；且
(ii)for the purposes of Clause 12 [Measurement and Evaluation]; and
(d) 在开工日期开始后28天之内，承包商应该向工程师提交对资料表中每一项总价款项的价格分解建议表。在编写支付证书时，工程师可以将该价格分解表考虑在内，但不应受其制约。
(d) the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer, within 28 days after the Commencement Date, a proposed breakdown of each lump sum price in the Schedules. The Engineer may take account of the breakdown when preparing Payment Certificates, but shall not be bound by ft.
14.2 预付款14.2Advance Payment
当承包商根据本款提交了银行预付款保函时，雇主应向承包商支付一笔预付款，作为对承包商动员工作的无息贷款。预付款总额，分期预付的次数与时间（一次以上时），以及适用的货币与比例应符合投标函附录中的规定。
The Employer shall make an advance payment, as an interest-free loan for mobilization, when the Contractor submits a guarantee in accordance with this Sub-Clause. The total advance payment, the number and timing of installments (if more than one), and the applicable currencies and proportions, shall be as stated in the Appendix to Tender.
如果雇主没有收到该保函，或者投标函附录中没有规定预付款总额，则本款不再适用。
Unless and until the Employer receives this guarantee, or if the total advance payment is not stated in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
在工程师收到报表（根据第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】），并且雇主收到了由承包商提交的 （i）根据第4.2款【履约保证】规定的履约保证，以及（ii）一份金额和货币与预付款相同的银行预付款保函后，工程师应为第一笔分期付款颁发一份期中支付证书。该保函应由雇主认可的机构和国家（或其他司法管辖区）签发，并且其格式应使用专用条件中所附的格式或业主认可的其他格式。
The Engineer shall issue an Interim Payment Certificate for the first installment after receiving a Statement (under Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates]) and after the Employer receives (i) the Performance Security in accordance with Sub-Clause 4.2 [Performance Security] and (ii) a guarantee in amounts and currencies equal to the advance payment. This guarantee shall be issued by an entity and from within a country (or other jurisdiction) approved by the Employer, and shall be in the form annexed to the Particular Conditions or in another form approved by the Employer.
在预付款完全偿还之前，承包商应保证该银行预付款保函一直有效，但该银行预付款保函的总额应随承包商在期中支付证书中所偿还的数额逐步冲销而降低。如果该银行保函的条款中规定了截止日期，并且在此截止日期前28天预付款还未完全偿还，则承包商应该相应的延长银行保函的期限，直到预付款完全偿还。
The Contractor shall ensure that the guarantee is valid and enforceable until the advance payment has been repaid, but its amount may be progressively reduced by the amount repaid by the Contractor as indicated in the Payment Certificates. If the terms of the guarantee specify its expiry date, and the advance payment has not been repaid by the date 28 days prior to the expiry date, the Contractor shall extend the validity of the guarantee until the advance payment has been repaid.
该预付款应在支付证书中按百分比扣减的方式偿还。除非在投标函附录中另外注明了其他百分比，否则：
The advance payment shall be repaid through percentage deductions in Payment Certificates. Unless other percentages are stated in the Appendix to Tender:
（a） 此种扣减应开始于支付证书中所有被证明了的期中付款的总额（不包括预付款及保留金的扣减与偿还）超过接受的合同款额（减去暂定金额）的10％时；且
(a) deductions shall commence in the Payment Certificate in which the total of all certified interim payments (excluding the advance payment and deductions and repayments of retention) exceeds ten per cent (10%) of the Accepted :;ontract Amount less Provisional Sums; and
（b） 按照预付款的货币的种类及其比例，分期从每份支付证书中的数额（不包括预付款及保留金的扣减与偿还）中扣除25％，直至还清全部预付款。
(b) deductions shall be made at the amortisation rate of one quarter (25%) of the amount of each Payment Certificate (excluding the advance payment and deductions and repayments of retention) in the currencies and proportions of the advance payment, until such time as the advance payment has been repaid.
如果在颁发工程的接收证书前或按第15条【雇主提出终止】，第16条【承包商提出暂停和终止】，或第19条【不可抗力】（视情况而定）终止合同前，尚未偿清预付款，承包商应将届时未付债务的全部余额立即支付给雇主。
If the advance payment has not been repaid prior to the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works or prior to termination under Clause 15 [Termination by Employer], Clause 16 [Suspension and Termination by Contractor] or Clause 19 [Force Majeure] (as the case may be), the whole of the balance then outstanding shall immediately become due and payable by the Contractor to the Employer.
14.3 期中支付证书的申请14.3 Application for Interim Payment Certificates
承包商应按工程师批准的格式在每个月末之后向工程师提交一式六份报表，详细说明承包商认为自己有权得到的款额，同时提交各证明文件，包括根据第4.21款【进度报告】，提交当月进度情况的详细报告。
The Contractor shall submit a Statement in six copies to the Engineer after the end of each month, in a form approved by the Engineer, showing in detail the amounts to which the Contractor considers himself to be entitled, together with supporting documents which shall include the report on the progress during this month in accordance with Sub-Clause 4.21 [Progress Reports].
该报表应包括下列项目(如适用)，这些项目应以应付合同价格的各种货币表示，并按下列顺序排列：
The Statement shall include the following items, as applicable, which shall be expressed in the various currencies in which the Contract Price is payable, in the sequence listed:
（a） 截至当月末已实施的工程及承包商的文件的估算合同价值(包括变更，但不包括以下（b）段至（g）段中所列项目）；
(a) the estimated contract value of the Works executed and the Contractor's documents produced up to the end of the month (including Variations but excluding items described in sub-paragraphs (b) to (g) below);
（b） 根据第13.7款【法规变化引起的调整】和第13.8款【费用变化引起的调整】，由于立法和费用变化应增加和减扣的任何款额；
(b) any amounts to be added and deducted for changes in legislation and changes in cost, in accordance with Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation] and Sub-Clause 13.8 [Adjustments for Changes in Cost];
（c） 作为保留金减扣的任何款额，保留金按投标函附录中标明的保留金百分率乘以上述款额的总额计算得出，减扣直至雇主保留的款额达到投标函附录中规定的保留金限额（如有时）为止；
(c)any amount to be deducted for retention, calculatedby applying the percentage of retention stated in the Appendix to Tender to the total of the above amounts, until the amount so retained by the Employer reaches the limit of Retention Money (if any) stated in the Appendix to Tender;
（d） 根据第14.2款【预付款】，为预付款的支付和偿还应增加和减扣的任何款额；
(d)any amounts to be added and deducted for the advance payment and repayments in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.2 [Advance Payment];
（e） 根据第14.5款【用于永久工程的永久设备和材料】，为永久设备和材料应增加和减扣的款额；
(e)any amounts to be added and deducted for Plant and Materials in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.5 [Plant and Materials intended for the Works];
（f） 根据合同或其他规定（包括第20条【索赔、争端和仲裁】的规定），应付的任何其他的增加和减扣的款额；
(f)any other additions or deductions which may have become due under the Contract or otherwise, including those under Clause 20 [Claims, Disputes and
（g） 对所有以前的支付证书中证明的款额的扣除。
(g) the deduction of amounts certified in all previous Payment Certificates.
14.4 支付表14.4Schedule of Payments
若合同包括支付表，其中规定了合同价格的分期付款数额，除非在此支付表中另有规定，否则：
If the Contract includes a schedule of payments specifying the instalments in which the Contract Price will be paid, then unless otherwise stated in this schedule:
（a） 在此支付表中所报的分期支付额即为第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段所述的合同价值；
(a) the instalments quoted in this schedule of payments shall be the estimated contract values for the purposes of sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates];
（b） 第14.5款【用于永久工程的永久设备和材料】将不再适用；并且
(bSub-Clause 14.5 [Plant and Materials intended for the Works] shall not apply; and
（c） 如果分期支付额不是参照工程实施所达到的实际进度制定的，且如果实际进度落后于支付表中分期支付所依据的进度状况，则工程师可通过考虑所达到的实际进度落后于分期支付所依据的进度的情况，根据第3.5款【决定】来商定或决定修正分期支付额。
(c) if these installments are not defined by reference to the actual progress achieved in executing the Works, and if actual progress is found to be less than that on which this schedule of payments was based, then the Engineer may proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine revised installments, which shall take account of the extent to which progress is less than that on which the installments were previously based.
如果在合同中没有支付表，则每个季度承包商应就其到期应得的款额向雇主提交一份不具约束力的估价单。第一份估价单应在开工日期后42天之内提交，修正的估价单应按季度提交，直到工程的接收证书已经颁发。
If the Contract does not include a schedule of payments, the Contractor shall submit non-binding estimates of the payments which he expects to become due during each quarterly period. The first estimate shall be submitted within 42 days after the Commencement Date. Revised estimates shall be submitted at quarterly intervals, until the Taking-Over Certificate has been issued for the Works.
14.5 用于永久工程的永久设备和材料14.5 Plant and Materials
若本款适用，则根据第14.3款（e）段的规定，期中支付证书应包括，（i）已运至现场为永久工程配套的永久设备与材料的预支款额；以及（ii）当此类永久设备与材料的合同价值已构成永久工程的一部分时的扣除款额（根据第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段）。
If this Sub-Clause applies, Interim Payment Certificates shall include, under subintended for the Works paragraph (e) of Sub-Clause 14.3, (i) an amount for Plant and Materials which have been sent to the Site for incorporation in the Permanent Works, and (ii) a reduction when the contract value of such Plant and Materials is included as part of the Permanent Works under sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates].
如果在投标函附录中没有下述（b）（i）段或（c）（i）段提到的列表，本款将不适用。
If the lists referred to in sub-paragraphs (b)(i) or (c)(i) below are not included in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
如果工程师认为下列条件已经得到满足，他应该决定并证明每一项预支款额：
The Engineer shall determine and certify each addition if the following conditions are satisfied:
（a） 承包商已经：
(a)The Contractor has:
（i） 完整保存了各种记录（包括有关永久设备和材料的订单、收据、费用及使用），且此类记录可供随时检查；以及
(i)Kept satisfactory records (including the orders, receipts, Costs and use of Plant and Materials) which are available for inspection, and
（ii） 提交了购买永久设备和材料并将其运至现场的费用报表，同时提交了有关的证明文件；
(ii) submitted a statement of the Cost of acquiring and delivering the Plant and Materials to the Site, supported by satisfactory evidence;
以及或者：
or
（b） 相关的永久设备和材料：
(b)The relevant Plant and Materials:
（i） 均属投标函附录中所列的在装运时应支付款额的项目；
(i)are those listed in the Appendix to Tender for payment when shipped,
（ii） 按照合同的要求已经运至工程所在国，并正在运往现场的途中；并且
(ii)have been shipped to the Country, en route to the Site, in accordance with the Contract; and
（iii） 是清洁装船提单或其他装运证明中声明的。该提单或证明，与运输费和保险费的支付证明、其他可能合理要求的文件以及由雇主接受的银行按雇主接受的格式开具的无条件银行保函（保函开具的各笔用不同货币表示的金额应等同于根据本款规定应付的总额）应该已一同提交给了工程师。该保函的格式可以同第14.2款【预付款】中所提到的格式相类似，且其有效期应一直持续到此类永久设备和材料已适当地存放在现场并得到防失、防损、防腐之保护为止；
(iii)are described in a clean shipped bill of lading or other evidence of shipment, which has been submitted to the Engineer together with evidence of payment of freight and insurance, any other documents reasonably required, and a bank guarantee in a form and issued by an entity approved by the Employer in amounts and currencies equal to the amount due under this Sub-Clause: this guarantee may be in a similar form to the form referred to in Sub-Clause 14.2 [Advance Payment] and shall be valid until the Plant and Materials are properly stored on Site and protected against loss, damage or deterioration;
或者
or
（c） 相关的永久设备和材料：
(c)The relevant Plant and Materials:
（i） 均属投标函附录中所列在运至现场时应支付款额的项目；并且
(i) are those -listed in the Appendix to Tender for payment when delivered to the Site, and
（ii） 已经运至现场，适当地存放在现场，得到防失、防损、防腐之保护，并完全符合合同的要求。
(ii) have been delivered to and are properly stored on the Site, are protected against loss, damage or deterioration, and appear to be in accordance with the Contract.
工程师应该确定永久设备和材料（包括运至现场）的费用，支付证书中应增加或扣除的款额为该费用的80％，此时他应将本款中所涉及到的文件以及永久设备和材料的合同价值考虑在内。
The additional amount to be certified shall be the equivalent of eighty percent of the Engineer's determination of the cost of the Plant and Materials (including delivery to Site), taking account of the documents mentioned in this Sub-Clause and of the contract value of the Plant and Materials.
对于每笔预支款额，其货币种类应为第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段中涉及的合同价值最终支付时所应采用的货币种类。支付证书应该包括适当的扣除款额，该扣除款额应与相关的永久设备和材料的预支款额相等，并采用相同的货币种类。
The currencies for this additional amount shall be the same as those in which payment will become due when the contract value is included under sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates]. At that time, the Payment Certificate shal! include the applicable reduction which shall be equivalent to, and in the same currencies and proportions as, this additional amount for the relevant Plant and Materials.
14.6 期中支付证书的颁发14.6 Issue of Interim Payment Certificates
在雇主收到并批准了履约保证之后，工程师才能为任何付款开具支付证书。此后，在收到承包商的报表和证明文件后28天内，工程师应向雇主签发期中支付证书，列出他认为应支付承包商的金额，并提交详细证明资料。
No amount will be certified or paid until the Employer has received and approved the Performance Security. Thereafter, the Engineer shall, within 28 days after receiving a Statement and supporting documents, issue to the Employer an Interim Payment Certificate which shall state the amount which the Engineer fairly determines to be due, with supporting particulars.
但是，在颁发工程的接收证书之前，若被开具证书的净金额（在扣除保留金及其他应扣款额之后）少于投标函附录中规定的期中支付证书的最低限额（如有此规定时），则工程师没有义务为任何付款开具支付证书。在这种情况下，工程师应相应地通知承包商。
However, prior to issuing the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, the Engineer shall not be bound to issue an Interim Payment Certificate in an amount which would (after retention and other deductions) be less than the minimum amount of Interim Payment Certificates (if any) stated in the Appendix to Tender. In this event, the Engineer shall give notice to the Contractor accordingly.
除以下情况外，期中支付证书不得由于任何原因而被扣发：
An Interim Payment Certificate shall not be withheld for any other reason, although:
（a） 如果承包商所提供的物品或已完成的工作不符合合同要求，则可扣发修正或重置的费用，直至修正或重置工作完成；以及（或者）
(a) if any thing supplied or work done by the Contractor is not in accordance with the Contract, the cost of rectification or replacement may be withheld until rectification or replacement has been completed; and/or
（b） 如果承包商未能按照合同规定，进行工作或履行义务，并且工程师已经通知承包商，则可扣留该工作或义务的价值，直至该工作或义务被履行为止。
(b) if the Contractor was or is failing to perform any work or obligation it accordance with the Contract, and had been so notified by the Engineer, the value of this work or obligation may be withheld until the work or obligation has been performed.
工程师可在任何支付证书中对任何以前的证书给予恰当的改正或修正。支付证书不应被视为是工程师的接受、批准、同意或满意的意思表示。
The Engineer may in any Payment Certificate make any correction or modification that should properly be made to any previous Payment Certificate. A Payment Certificate shall not be deemed to indicate the Engineer's acceptance, approval, consent or satisfaction.
14.7 支付Payment
雇主应向承包商支付：
The Employer shall pay to the Contractor:
（a） 首次分期预付款额，时间是在中标函颁发之日起42天内，或在根据第4.2款【履约保证】以及第14.2款【预付款】的规定，收到相关的文件之日起21天内，二者中取较晚者；
(a) the first instalment of the advance payment within 42 days after issuing the Letter of Acceptance or within 21 days after receiving the documents in accordance with Sub-Clause 4.2 [Performance Security] and Sub-Clause 14.2 [Advance Payment], whichever is later;
（b） 期中支付证书中开具的款额，时间是在工程师收到报表及证明文件之日起56天内；以及
(b) the amount certified in each Interim Payment Certificate within 56 days after the Engineer receives the Statement and supporting documents; and
（c） 最终支付证书中开具的款额，时间是在雇主收到该支付证书之日起56天内。
(c) the amount certified in the Final Payment Certificate within 56 days after the Employer receives this Payment Certificate.
每种货币支付的款项应被转入承包商在合同中指定的对该种货币的付款国的指定银行帐户。
Payment of the amount due in each currency shall be made into the bank account, nominated by the Contractor, in the payment country (for this currency) specified in the Contract.
14.8 延误的支付Delayed Payment
如果承包商没有收到根据第14.7款【支付】应获得的任何款额，承包商应有权就未付款额按月所计复利收取延误期的融资费。延误期应认为是从第14.7款【支付】规定的支付日期开始计算的，而不考虑（当（b）段的情况发生时）期中支付证书颁发的日期。
If the Contractor does not receive payment in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.7 [Payment], the Contractor shall be entitled to receive financing charges compounded monthly on the amount unpaid during the period of delay. This period shall be deemed to commence on the date for payment specified in Sub-Clause 14.7 [Payment], irrespective (in the case of its sub-paragraph (b)) of the date on which any Interim Payment Certificate is issued.
除非在专用条件中另有规定，此融资费应以年利率为支付货币所在国中央银行的贴现率加上三个百分点进行计算，并用这种货币进行支付。
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, these financing charges shall be calculated at the annual rate of three percentage points above the discount rate of the central bank in the country of the currency of payment, and shall be paid in such currency.
承包商有权得到此类付款而无需正式通知或证明，并且不损害他的任何其他权利或补偿。
The Contractor shall be entitled to this payment without formal notice or certification, and without prejudice to any other right or remedy.
14.9 保留金的支付Payment of Retention money
当工程师已经颁发了整个工程的接收证书时，工程师应开具证书将保留金的前一半支付给承包商。如果颁发的接收证书只是限于一个区段或工程的一部分，则应就相应百分比的保留金开具证书并给予支付。这个百分数应该是将估算的区段或部分的合同价值除以最终合同价格的估算值计算得出的比例的40％。
When the Taking-Over Certificate has been issued for the Works, the first half of the Retention Money shall be certified by the Engineer for payment to the Contractor. If a Taking-Over Certificate is issued for a Section or part of the Works, a proportion of the Retention Money shall be certified and paid. This proportion shag be two-fifths (40%) of the proportion calculated by dividing the estimated contract value of the Section or part, by the estimated final Contract Price.
在缺陷通知期期满时，工程师应立即开具证书将保留金尚未支付的部分支付给承包商。如果颁发的接收证书只限于一个区段，则在这个区段的缺陷通知期期满后，应立即就保留金的后一半的相应百分比开具证书并给予支付。这个百分数应该是将估算的区段或部分的合同价值除以最终合同价格的估算值计算得出的比例的40％。
Promptly after the latest of the expiry dates of the Defects Notification Periods, the outstanding balance of the Retention Money shall be certified by the Engineer for payment to the Contractor. If a Taking-Over Certificate was issued for a Section, a proportion of the. second half of the Retention Money shall be certified and paid promptly after the expiry date of the Defects Notification Period for the Section. This proportion shall be two-fifths (40%) of the proportion calculated by dividing the estimated contract value of the Section by the estimated final Contract Price.
但如果在此时根据第11条【缺陷责任】，尚有任何工作仍需完成，工程师有权在此类工作完成之前扣发与完成工作所需费用相应的保留金余额的支付证书。
However, if any work remains to be executed under Clause 11 [Defects Liability], the Engineer shall be entitled to withhold certification of the estimated cost of this work until it has been executed.
在计算上述的各项百分比时，不考虑根据第13.7款【法规变化引起的调整】和第13.8款【费用变化引起的调整】所进行的任何调整。
When calculating these proportions, no account shall be taken of any adjustments under Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation] and Sub-Clause 13.8 [Adjustments for changes in-cost].
14.10 竣工报表Statement of Completion
在收到工程的接收证书后84天内，承包商应向工程师提交按其批准的格式编制的竣工报表一式六份，并附第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】要求的证明文件，详细说明：
Within 84 days after receiving the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works, theContractor shall submit to the Engineer six copies of a Statement at completion with supporting documents, in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates], showing:
（a） 到工程的接收证书注明的日期为止，根据合同所完成的所有工作的价值，
(a)the value of all work done in accordance with the Contract up to the date stated in the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works,
（b） 承包商认为应进一步支付给他的任何款项，以及
(b)any further sums which the Contractor considers to be due, and
（c） 承包商认为根据合同将应支付给他的任何其他估算款额。估算款额应在此竣工报表中单独列出。
(c)an estimate of any other amounts which the Contractor considers will become due to him under the Contract. Estimated amounts shall be shown separately in this Statement at completion.
工程师应根据第14.6款【期中支付证书的颁发】开具支付证书。
The Engineer shall then certify in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.6 [Issue of Interim Payment Certificates].
14.11 申请最终支付证书Application for Final Payment Certificate
在颁发履约证书56天内，承包商应向工程师提交按其批准的格式编制的最终报表草案一式六份，并附证明文件，详细说明以下内容：
Within 56 days after receiving the Performance Certificate, the Contractor shall submit, to the Engineer, six copies of a draft final statement with supporting documents showing in detail in a form --approved by the Engineer:
（a） 根据合同所完成的所有工作的价值，以及
(a) the value of all work done in accordance with the Contract, and
（b） 承包商认为根据合同或其他规定应进一步支付给他的任何款项。
(b)any further sums which the Contractor considers to be due to him under the Contract or otherwise.
如果工程师不同意或不能证实该最终报表草案中的某一部分，承包商应根据工程师的合理要求提交进一步的的资料，并就双方所达成的一致意见对草案进行修改。随后，承包商应编制并向工程师提交双方同意的最终报表。在本条件中，该双方同意的报表被称为“最终报表”。
If the Engineer disagrees with or cannot verify any part of the draft final statement, the Contractor shall submit such further information as the Engineer may reasonably require and shall make such changes in the draft as may be agreed between them. The Contractor shall then prepare and submit to the Engineer the final statement as agreed. This agreed statement is referred to in these Conditions as the "Final Statement".
但是如果工程师和承包商讨论并对最终报表草案进行了双方同意的修改后，仍明显存在争议，工程师应向雇主送交一份最终报表中双方协商一致的期中支付证书，同时将一副本送交承包商。此后，如果存在的争议最终根据第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】或第20.5款【友好解决】得到解决，承包商随后应根据争议解决的结果编制一份最终报表提交给雇主（同时将一副本送交工程师）。
14.12 结清单Discharge
在提交最终报表时，承包商应提交一份书面结清单，确认最终报表的总额为根据或参照合同应支付给他的所有款项的全部和最终的结算额。该结清单可注明，只有在全部未支付的余额得到支付且履约保证退还给承包商当日起，该结清单才能生效。
When submitting the Final Statement, the Contractor shall submit a written discharge which confirms that the total of the Final Statement represents full and final settlementof all moneys due to the Contractor under or in connection with the Contract. This discharge may state that it becomes effective when the Contractor has received the Performance Security and the outstanding balance of this total, in which event the discharge shall be effective on such date.
14.13 最终支付证书的颁发Issue of Final Payment Certificate
根据第14.11款【最终支付证书的申请】和第14.12款【结清单】，在收到最终报表及书面结清单单后28天内，工程师应向雇主发出一份最终支付证书，说明：
Within 28 days after receiving the Final Statement and written discharge in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.11 [Application for Final Payment Certificate] and Sub-Clause 14.12 [Discharge], the Engineer shall issue, to the Employer, the Final Payment Certificate which shall state:
（a） 最终应支付的款额，以及
(a) the amount which is finally due, and
（b） 在对雇主以前支付过的款额与雇主有权得到的全部金额加以核算后，雇主还应支付给承包商，或承包商还应支付给雇主（视情况而定）的余额（如有时）。
(b) after giving credit to the Employer for all amounts previously paid by the Employer and for all sums to which the Employer is entitled, the balance (if any) due from the Employer to the contractor
如果承包商未根据第14.11款【最终支付证书的申请】和第14.12款【结清单】，申请最终支付证书，工程师应要求承包商提出申请。如果承包商未能在28天期限内提交此类申请，工程师应对其公正决定的应支付的此类款额颁发最终支付证书。
If the Contractor has not applied for a Final Payment Certificate in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.11 [Application for Final Payment Certificate] and Sub-Clause 14.12 [Discharge], the Engineer shall request the Contractor to do so. If the Contractor fails to submit an application within a period of 28 days, the Engineer shall issue the Final Payment Certificate for such amount as he fairly determines to be due.
14.14 雇主责任的终止Cessation of Employer’s Liability
对于由合同或工程实施引起的（或与之相关的）任何问题和事件，雇主不对承包商负有责任，除非承包商在下述文件中明确地包括了有关金额；
The Employer shall not be liable to the Contractor for any matter or thing under or in connection with the Contract or execution of the Works, except to the extent that the Contractor shall have included an amount expressly for it:
（a） 最终报表，以及
(a) in the Final Statement and also
（b） （工程的接收证书颁发后发生的问题或事件除外）第14.10款【竣工报表】提及的竣工报表。
(b) (except for matters or things arising after the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works) in the Statement at completion described in Sub-Clause 14.10 [Statement at Completion].
但是，本款将不限定由于雇主的损害赔偿义务引起的责任，或者雇主的欺诈、故意违约或管理不善而造成的雇主的责任。
However, this Sub-Clause shall not limit the Employer's liability under his indemnification obligations, or the Employer's liability in any case of fraud, deliberate default or reckless misconduct by the Employer.
14.15 支付的货币Currencies of Payment
合同价格应以投标函附录中指定的一种或几种货币支付。除非在专用条件中另有规定，如果指定的货币不限于一种，则应按下述规定进行支付：
The Contract Price shall be paid in the currency or currencies named in the Appendix to Tender. Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, if more than one currency is so named, payments shall be made as follows:
（a） 如果接受的合同款额仅以当地货币表示：
(a) if the Accepted Contract Amount was expressed in Local Currency only:
（i） 则支付当地货币与外币的比例或数额，以及计算该款额所用的固定汇率应按投标函附录中的规定执行，双方另有协议的情况除外；
(i)the proportions or amounts of the Local and Foreign Currencies, and the fixed rates of exchange to be used for calculating the payments, shall be as stated in the Appendix to Tender, except as otherwise agreed by both Parties;
（ii） 根据第13.5款【暂定金额】和第13.7款【法规变化引起的调整】，应付款项和减扣款项应以适用的货币种类和比例进行支付和减扣；以及
(ii) payments and deductions under Sub-Clause 13.5 [Provisional Sums] and Sub-Clause 13.7 [Adjustments for Changes in Legislation] shall be made in the applicable currencies and proportions; and
（iii）根据第14.3款【期中支付证书的申请】（a）段至（d）段的要求的其他应付款项和减扣款项，应以上述（a）段（i）中规定的货币种类和比例进行支付和减扣；
(iii)other payments and deductions under sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of Sub-Clause 14.3 [Application for Interim Payment Certificates] shall be made in the currencies and proportions specified in sub-paragraph (a)(i) above;
（b） 投标函附录中规定的损害赔偿费应按投标函附录中规定的货币种类和比例进行支付；
(b) payment of the damages specified in the Appendix to Tender shall be made in the currencies and proportions specified in the Appendix to Tender;
（c） 承包商应该支付给雇主的其他款项应以雇主支付时使用的货币种类支付，或以双方协议使用的货币支付；
(c) Other payments to the Employer by the Contractor shall be made in the currency in which the sum was expended by the Employer, or in such currency as may be agreed by both Parties;
（d） 如果承包商以某种特殊货币向雇主支付时的金额，超过了雇主以同种货币向承包商支付时的金额，雇主可从以其他货币进行支付的金额中弥补上述金额的余额；以及
(d) if any amount payable by the Contractor to the Employer in a particular currency exceeds the sum payable by the Employer to the Contractor in that currency, the Employer may recover the balance of this amount from the sums otherwise payable to the Contractor in other currencies; and
（e） 如果在投标函附录中未注明汇率，所采用的汇率应为工程所在国中央银行规定的在基准日期通行的汇率。
(e) if no rates of exchange are stated in the Appendix to Tender, they shall be those prevailing on the Base Date and determined by the central bank of the Country.
15. 雇主提出终止
Termination by Employer
15.1 通知改正
15.1 Notice to Correct
如果承包商未能根据合同履行任何义务，工程师可通知承包商，要求他在一规定的合理时间内改正此类过失。
If the Contractor fails to carry out any obligation under the Contract, the Engineer may by notice require the Contractor to make good the failure and to remedy it within a specified reasonable time.
15.2 雇主提出终止
15.2 Termination by Employer
雇主有权终止合同，如果承包商：
The Employer shall be entitled to terminate the Contract if the Contractor:
（a） 未能遵守第4.2款【履约保证】或根据第15.1款【通知改正】发出的通知，
(a) fails to comply with Sub-Clause 4.2 [Performance Security] or with a notice under Sub-Clause 15.1 [Notice to Correct],
（b） 放弃工程或证明他不愿继续按照合同履行义务，
(b) abandons the Works or otherwise plainly demonstrates the intention not to continue performance of his obligations under the Contract,
（c） 无正当理由而未能：
(c) without reasonable excuse fails:
（i） 按第8条【开工、延误和暂停】实施工程，或
(i) to proceed with the Works in accordance with Clause 8 [Commencement, Delays and Suspension], or
（ii） 在接到通知后28天内，遵守根据第7.5款【拒收】或第7.6款【补救工作】颁发的通知，
(ii) to comply with a notice issued under Sub-Clause 7.5 [Rejection] or SubClause 7.6 [Remedial Work], within 28 days after receiving it,
（d） 未按要求经过许可便擅自将整个工程分包出去或转让合同，
(d) subcontracts the whole of the Works or assigns the Contract without the required agreement,
（e） 破产或无力偿还债务，或停业清理，或已由法院委派其破产案财产管理人或遗产管理人，或为其债权人的利益与债权人达成有关协议，或在财产管理人，财产委托人或财务管理人的监督下营业，或承包商所采取的任何行动或发生的任何事件（根据有关适用的法律）具有与前述行动或事件相似的效果，或
(e) becomes bankrupt or insolvent, goes into liquidation, has a receiving or administration order made against him, compounds with his creditors, or carries on business under a receiver, trustee or manager for the benefit of his creditors, or if any act is done or event occurs which (under applicable Laws) has a similar effect to any of these acts or events, or
（f） 给予或提出给予（直接或间接）任何人以任何贿赂、礼品、小费、佣金或其他有价值的物品，作为引诱或报酬；
(f) gives or offers to give (directly or indirectly) to any person any bribe, gift, gratuity, commission or other thing of value, as an inducement or reward:
（i） 使该人员采取或不采取与该合同有关的任何行动，或
(i) for doing or forbearing to do any action in relation to the Contract; or
（ii） 使该人员对与该合同有关的任何人员表示赞同或不赞同，
(ii) for showing or forbearing to show favour or disfavour to any person in relation to the Contract,
或者，如果任何承包商的人员、代理商或分包商如（f）段所述的那样给予或提出给予（直接或间接）任何人以任何此类引诱或报酬。但是，给予承包商的人员的合法奖励和报酬应不会导致合同终止。
or if any of the Contractor's Personnel, agents or Subcontractors gives or offers to give (directly or indirectly) to any person any such inducement or reward as is described in this sub-paragraph (f). However, lawful inducements and rewards to Contractor's Personnel shall not entitle termination.
如果发生上述事件或情况，则雇主可在向承包商发出通知14天后，终止本合同，并将承包商逐出现场。另外，如果发生（e）段或（f）段的情况，雇主可通知承包商立即终止合同。
In any of these events or circumstances, the Employer may, upon giving 14 days' notice to the Contractor, terminate the Contract and expel the Contractor from the Site. However, in the case of sub-paragraph (e) or (f), the Employer may by notice terminate the Contract immediately.
雇主选择终止合同不应影响他根据合同或其他规定享有的雇主的任何其他权利。
The Employer's election to terminate the Contract shall not prejudice any other rights of the Employer, under the Contract or otherwise.
承包商随后应离开现场，并将任何要求的货物，所有他自己编制的或他人为其编制的承包商的文件以及其他设计文件转交给工程师。此外，承包商还应尽其最大努力立即遵守下述通知中所包含的合理指示：（i）为任何分包合同的转让，以及（ii）为保护生命或财产或工程的安全。
The Contractor shall then leave the Site and deliver any required Goods, all Contractor's documents, and other design documents made by or for him, to the Engineer. However, the Contractor shall use his best efforts to comply immediately with any reasonable instructions included in the notice (i) for the assignment of any subcontract, and (ii) for the protection of life or property or for the safety of the Works.
在此类终止之后，雇主可以安排由任何其他实体完成工程，或安排由任何其他实体和自己一起完成工程。雇主和此类实体可使用任何货物、承包商编制的或以其名义编制的承包商的文件以及其他设计文件。
After termination, the Employer may complete the Works and/or arrange for any other entities to do so. The Employer and these entities may then use any Goods, Contractor's documents and other design documents made by or on behalf of the Contractor.
雇主随后发出通知，说明承包商的设备和临时工程将在现场或现场附近退还给承包商。承包商应以自己的费用及自担风险安排上述设备和临时工程的撤离，不得拖延。此外，如果此时承包商还有应支付给雇主的款额未支付，为了获取这笔款额，雇主可以出售上述设备和临时工程。此类收益的所有余额应归还承包商。
The Employer shall then give notice that the Contractor's Equipment and Temporary Works will be released to the Contractor at or near the Site. The Contractor shall promptly arrange their removal, at the risk and cost of the Contractor. However, if by this time the Contractor has failed to make a payment due to the Employer, these items may be sold by the Employer in order to recover this payment. Any balance of the proceeds shall then be paid to the Contractor.
15.3 终止日期时的估价
在根据第15.2款【雇主提出终止】发出的终止通知生效后，工程师应尽快根据第3.5款【决定】，商定或决定工程、货物和承包商的文件的价值，以及就其根据合同实施的工作承包商应得到的所有款项。
15.4 终止后的支付
15.4 Payment after Termination
在根据第15.2款【雇主提出终止】发出的终止通知生效后，雇主可以：
After a notice of termination under Sub-Clause 15.2 (Termination form the Employer) has taken effect, the Employer may:
（a） 按照第2.5款【雇主的索赔】的要求执行，
(a)proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims],
（b） 扣留向承包商支付的进一步款项，直至雇主确定了施工、竣工和修补任何工程缺陷的费用、误期损害赔偿费（如有时），以及雇主花费的所有其它费用，以及（或者）
(b)withhold further payments to the Contractor until the costs of execution, completion and remedying of any defects, damages for delay in completion (if any), and all other costs incurred by the Employer, have been established, and/or
（c） 在考虑根据第15.3款【终止日期时的估价】应支付承包商的任何金额后，自承包商处收回雇主由此招致的任何损失以及为完成工程所导致的超支费用。在收回此类损失和超支费用后，雇主应向承包商支付任何结存金额。
(c) recover from the Contractor any losses and damages incurred by the Employer and any extra costs of completing the Works, after allowing for any sum due to the Contractor under Sub-Clause 15.3 [Valuation at Date of Termination]. After recovering any such losses, damages and extra costs, the Employer shall pay any balance to the Contractor.
15.5 雇主终止合同的权力
在任何雇主认为适宜时，雇主有权向承包商发出终止通知，终止合同。此类终止应在下述日期较晚者后28天生效：（i）收到该终止通知的日期，或（ii）雇主退还履约保证的日期。如果雇主为了自己实施工程或为了安排由其他承包商实施工程，则他将无权根据本款终止合同。
The Employer shall be entitled to terminate the Contract, at any time for the convenience, by giving notice of such termination to the Contractor. The termination shall take effect 28 days after the later of the dates on which the Contractor receives this notice or the Employer returns the Performance Security. The Employer shall not terminate the Contract under this Sub-Clause in order to execute the Works
在此类终止之后，承包商应按照第16.3款【通知工作及承包商的设备的撤离】的要求执行，并应按照第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】从雇主处得到支付。
After this termination, the Contractor shall proceed in. accordance with Sub-Clause 16.3 [Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor's Equipment] and shall be paid in accordance with Sub-Clause 19.6 [Optional Termination, Payment and Release].
16. 承包商提出暂停和终止
Suspens on and Termination by Contractor
16.1 承包商有权暂停工作
16.1 Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work
如果工程师未能按照第14.6款【期中支付证书的颁发】开具支付证书，或者雇主未能按照第2.4款【雇主的资金安排】或第14.7款【支付】的规定执行，则承包商可在提前21天以上通知雇主，暂停工作（或降低工作速度），除非并且直到承包商收到了支付证书，合理的证明或支付（视情况而定并且遵守通知的指示）。
If the Engineer fails to certify in accordance with Sub-Clause 14.6 [Issue of Interim Payment Certificates] or the Employer fails to comply with Sub-Clause 2.4 [Employer's Financial Arrangements] or Sub-Clause 14.7 [Payment], the Contractor may, after giving not less than 21 days' notice to the Employer, suspend work (or reduce the rate of work) unless and until the Contractor has received the Payment Certificate, reasonable evidence or payment, as the case may be and as described in the notice.
此行为不应影响承包商根据第14.8款【延误的支付】得到融资费和根据第16.2款【承包商提出终止】终止合同的权利。
The Contractor's action shall not prejudice his entitlements to financing charges under Sub-Clause 14.8 [Delayed Payment] and to termination under Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor].
如果在发出终止通知之前，承包商随即收到了此类支付证书、证明或支付（如相关条款和上述通知中所述），则承包商应尽快恢复正常工作。
If the Contractor subsequently receives such Payment Certificate, evidence or payment (as described in the relevant Sub-Clause and in the above notice) before giving a notice of termination, the Contractor shall resume normal working as soon as is reasonably practicable.
如果承包商根据本款规定暂停工作或降低工作速度而造成拖期和（或）导致发生费用，则承包商应通知工程师，并根据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】承包商有权：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of suspending work (or reducing the rate of work) in accordance with this Sub-Clause, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
（a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，就任何此类延误获得延长的工期，如果竣工时间已经（或将要）被延误，以及
(a)an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
（b） 获得任何此类费用加上合理的利润，并将之加入在合同价格。
(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.
在收到此类通知后，工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】，对上述事宜表示同意或作出决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
16.2 承包商提出终止
16.2 Termination by Contractor
如果发生下述情况，承包商应有权终止合同：
The Contractor shall be entitled to terminate the Contract if: Contractor
（a） 在根据第16.1款【承包商有权暂停工作】发出通知（有关于雇主未能按照第2.4款【雇主的资金安排】的规定执行）后42天内，承包商没有收到合理的证明，
(a)the Contractor does not receive the reasonable evidence within 42 days after giving notice under Sub-Clause 16.1 [Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work] in respect of a failure to comply with Sub-Clause 2.4 [Employer's Financial Arrangements],
（b） 在收到报表和证明文件后56天内，工程师未能颁发相应的支付证书，
(b) the Engineer fails, within 56 days after receiving a Statement and supporting documents, to issue the relevant Payment Certificate,
（c） 在第14.7款【支付】规定的支付时间期满后42天内，承包商没有收到按开具的期中支付证书应向其支付的应付款额（根据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】进行扣除的金额除外），
(c) the Contractor does not receive the amount due under an Interim Payment Certificate within 42 days after the expiry of the time stated in Sub-Clause 14.7 [Payment] within which payment is to be made (except for deductions in accordance with Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims]),
（d） 雇主基本上没有执行合同规定的义务，
(d) the Employer substantially fails to perform his obligations under the Contract,
（e） 雇主未能按照第1.6款【合同协议书】或第1.7款【转让】的规定执行，
(e) the Employer fails to comply with Sub-Clause 1.6 [Contract Agreement] or Sub-Clause 1.7 [Assignment],
（f） 第8.11款【持续的暂停】所述的持续的暂时停工影响到整个工程，或
(f) a prolonged suspension affects the whole of the Works as described in Sub- - Clause 8.11 [Prolonged Suspension], or
（g） 雇主破产或无力偿还债务，或停业清理，或已由法院委派其破产案财产管理人或遗产管理人，或为其债权人的利益与债权人达成有关协议，或在财产管理人，财产委托人或财务管理人的监督下营业，或承包商所采取的任何行动或发生的任何事件（根据有关适用的法律）具有与前述行动或事件相似的效果。
(g) the Employer becomes bankrupt or insolvent, goes into liquidation, has a receiving or administration order made against him, compounds with his creditors, or carries on business under a receiver, trustee or manager for the benefit of his creditors, or if any acf is done or event occurs which (under applicable Laws) has a similar effect to any of these acts or events.
如果发生上述事件或情况，则承包商可在向雇主发出通知14天后，终止本合同。此外，如果发生（f）段或（g）段的情况，承包商可通知雇主立即终止合同。
In any of these events or circumstances, the Contractor may, upon giving 14 days' notice to the Employer, terminate the Contract: However, in the case of subparagraph (f) or (g), the Contractor may by notice terminate the Contract immediately.
承包商选择终止合同不应影响他根据合同或其他规定享有的承包商的任何其他权利。
The Contractor's election to terminate the Contract shall not prejudice any other rights of the Contractor, under the Contract or otherwise.
16.3 停止工作及承包商的设备的撤离
16.3 Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor's Equipment
在根据第15.5款【雇主终止合同的权力】，或第16.2款【承包商提出终止】或第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】发出的终止通知生效后，承包商应尽快：
After a notice of termination under Sub-Clause 15.5 [Employer's Entitlement to Termination], Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor] or Sub-Clause 19.6[Optional Termination, Payment and Release] has taken effect, the Contractor
（a） 停止一切进一步的工作，但应负责工程师为保护生命或财产或为了工程的安全可能指示进行的此类工作，
(a) cease all further work, except for such work as may have been instructed by the Engineer for the protection of life or property or for the safety of the Works,
（b） 移交承包商已得到付款的承包商的文件、永久设备、材料及其他工作，以及
(b) hand over Contractor's documents, Plant, Materials and other work, for which the Contractor has received payment, and
（c） 撤离现场上所有其他的货物（为了安全所需的货物除外），而后离开现场。
(c) remove all other Goods from the Site, except as necessary for safety, and leave the Site.
16.4 终止时的支付
16.4Payment on Termination
在根据第16.2款【承包商提出终止】发出的终止通知生效后，雇主应尽快：
After a notice of termination under Sub-Clause 16.2 [Termination by Contractor] has taken effect, the Employer shall promptly:
（a） 将履约保证退还承包商，
(a) return the Performance Security to the Contractor,
（b） 根据第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】向承包商进行支付，以及
(b) pay the Contractor in accordance with Sub-Clause 19.6 [Optional Termination, Payment and Release], and
（c） 向承包商支付因终止合同承包商遭受的任何利润的损失或其他损失或损害的款额。
(c) pay to the Contractor the amount of any loss of profit or other loss or damage sustained by the Contractor as a result of this termination.
17. 风险和责任
Risk and Responsibility
17.1 保障
17.1 Indemnities
承包商应保障和保护雇主，雇主的人员，以及他们各自的代理人免遭与下述有关的一切索赔、损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）：
The Contractor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Employer, the Employer's Personnel, and their respective agents, against and from all claims, damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) in respect of:
（a） 由于承包商的设计（如有时），施工、竣工以及任何缺陷的修补导致的任何人员的身体伤害、生病、病疫或死亡，由于雇主、雇主的人员或他们各自的代理人的任何渎职、恶意行为或违反合同而造成的除外，以及
(a) bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, of any person whatsoever arising out of or in the course of or by reason of the Contractor's design (if any), the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects, unless attributable to any negligence, wilful act or breach of the Contract by the Employer, the Employer's Personnel, or any of their respective agents, and
（b） 物资财产，即不动产或私人财产（工程除外）的损伤或毁坏，当此类损伤或毁坏是：
(b) damage to or loss of any property, real or personal (other than the Works), to the extent that such damage or loss:
（i） 由于承包商的设计（如有时），施工、竣工以及任何缺陷的修补导致的，以及
(i)arises out of or in the course of or by reason of the Contractor's design (if any), the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects, and
（ii）由于承包商、承包商的人员，他们各自的代理人，或由他们直接或间接雇用的任何人的任何渎职、恶意行为或违反合同而造成的。
(ii) is attributable to any negligence, wilful act or breach of the Contract by the Contractor, the Contractor's Personnel, their respective agents, or anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them.
雇主应保障和保护承包商，承包商的人员，以及他们各自的代理人免遭与下述有关的一切索赔、损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）：（1）由于雇主、雇主的人员或他们各自的代理人的任何渎职、恶意行为或违反合同而造成的身体伤害、生病、病疫或死亡，（2）没有承保的责任，如第18.3款【人员伤亡和财产损害的保险】第（d）段（i），（ii）及（iii） 中所述的。
The Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contractor, the Contractor's Personnel, and their respective agents, against and from all claims, damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) in respect of (1) bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, which is attributable to any negligence, wilful act or breach of the Contract by the Employer, the Employer's Personnel, or any of their respective agents, and (2) the matters for which liability may be excluded from insurance cover, as described in sub-paragraphs (d)(i), (i) and (iii) of Sub-Clause 18.3 [Insurance Against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property].
17.2 承包商对工程的照管
17.2 Contractor's Care of the Works
从工程开工日期起直到颁发（或认为根据第10.1款【对工程和区段的接收】已颁发）接收证书的日期为止，承包商应对工程的照管负全部责任。此后，照管工程的责任移交给雇主。如果就工程的某区段或部分颁发了接收证书（或认为已颁发），则该区段或部分工程的照管责任即移交给雇主。
The Contractor shall take full responsibility for the care of the Works and Goods the Commencement Date until the Taking-Over Certificate is issued (or is deemed to be issued under Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections]) for the Works, when responsibility for the care of the Works shall pass to the Employer. If a Taking-Over Certificate is issued (or is so deemed to be issued) for any Section or part of the Works, responsibility for the care of the Section or part shall then pass to the Employer.
在责任相应地移交给雇主后，承包商仍有责任照管任何在接收证书上注明的日期内应完成而尚未完成的工作，直至此类扫尾工作已经完成。
After responsibility has accordingly passed to the Employer, the Contractor shall take responsibility for the care of any work which is outstanding on the date stated in a Taking-Over Certificate, until this outstanding work has been completed.
在承包商负责照管期间，如果工程、货物或承包商的文件发生的任何损失或损害不是由于第17.3款【雇主的风险】所列的雇主的风险所致，则承包商应自担风险和费用弥补此类损失或修补损害，以使工程、货物或承包商的文件符合合同的要求。
If any loss or damage happens to the Works, Goods or Contractor's documents during the period when the Contractor is responsible for their care, from any cause not listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 [Employer's Risks], the Contractor shall rectify the loss or damage at the Contractor's risk and cost, so that the Works, Goods and Contractor's documents conform with the Contract.
承包商还应为在接收证书颁发后由于他的任何行为导致的任何损失或损害负责。同时，对于接收证书颁发后出现，并且是由于在此之前承包商的责任而导致的任何损失或损害，承包商也应负有责任。
The Contractor shall be liable for any loss or damage caused by any actions performed by the Contractor after a Taking-Over Certificate has been issued. The Contractor shall also be liable for any loss or damage which occurs after a Taking Over Certificate has been issued and which arose from a previous event for which the Contractor was liable.
17.3 雇主的风险
17.3 Employer's Risks
与下述第17.4款有关的风险如下：
The risks referred to in Sub-Clause 17.4 below are:
（a） 战争、敌对行动（不论宣战与否）、入侵、外敌行动，
(a)war, hostilities (whether war be declared or not), invasion, act of foreign enemies,
（b） 工程所在国内的叛乱、恐怖活动、革命、暴动、军事政变或篡夺政权，或内战，
(b) rebellion, terrorism, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power, or civil war, within the Country,
（c） 暴乱、骚乱或混乱，完全局限于承包商的人员以及承包商和分包商的其他雇用人员中间的事件除外，
(c) riot, commotion or disorder within the Country by persons other than the Contractor's Personnel and other employees of the Contractor and Subcontractors,
（d） 工程所在国的军火、爆炸性物质、离子辐射或放射性污染，由于承包商使用此类军火、爆炸性物质、辐射或放射性活动的情况除外，
(d) munitions of war, explosive materials, ionising radiation or contamination by radio-activity, within the Country, except as may be attributable to the Contractor's use of such munitions, explosives, radiation or radio-activity,
（e） 以音速或超音速飞行的飞机或其他飞行装置产生的压力波，
(e) pressure waves caused by aircraft or other aerial devices traveling at sonic or supersonic speeds,
（f） 雇主使用或占用永久工程的任何部分，合同中另有规定的除外，
(f) use or occupation by the Employer of any part of the Permanent Works, except as may be specified in the Contract,
（g） 因工程任何部分设计不当而造成的，而此类设计是由雇主的人员提供的，或由雇主所负责的其他人员提供的，以及
(g) design of any part of the Works by the Employer's Personnel or by others for whom the Employer is responsible, and
（h） 一个有经验的承包商不可预见且无法合理防范的自然力的作用。
(h) any operation of the forces of nature which is Unforeseeable or against which an experienced contractor could not reasonably have been expected to have taken adequate preventative precautions.
17.4 雇主的风险造成的后果
17.4 Consequences of Employer’s rirks
如果上述第17.3款所列的雇主的风险导致了工程、货物或承包商的文件的损失或损害，则承包商应尽快通知工程师，并且应按工程师的要求弥补此类损失或修复此类损害。
If and to the extent that any of the risks listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 above results in loss or damage to the Works, Goods or Contractor's documents, the Contractor shall promptly give notice to the Engineer and shall rectify this loss or damage to the extent required by the Engineer
如果为了弥补此类损失或修复此类损害使承包商延误工期和（或）承担了费用，则承包商应进一步通知工程师，并且根据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，有权：
If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost from rectifying this loss or damage, the Contractor shall give a further notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
（a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，就任何此类延误获得延长的工期，如果竣工时间已经（或将要）被延误，以及
(a)an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
（b） 获得任何此类费用，并将之加在合同价格中。如果第17.3款【雇主的风险】（f）段及（g）段的情况发生，上述费用应加上合理的利润。
(b) payment of any such Cost, which shall be included in the Contract Price. In the case of sub-paragraphs (f) and (g) of Sub-Clause 17.3 [Employer's Risks], reasonable profit on the Cost shall also be included.
在收到此类通知后，工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】，对上述事宜表示同意或作出决定。
After receiving this further notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
17.5 知识产权和工业产权
17.5 Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights
本款中，“侵权”的含义是指对与工程有关的任何专利权，已注册的设计、版权、商标、商品名称、商业秘密或其他知识产权的侵权（或声称的侵权）；“索赔”的含义是指声称侵权的索赔（或为索赔进行的诉讼活动）。
In this Sub-Clause, "infringement" means an infringement (or alleged infringement) of any patent, registered design, copyright, trade mark, trade name, trade secret or other intellectual or industrial property right relating to the Works; and "claim" means a claim (or proceedings pursuing a claim) alleging an infringement.
如果一方在收到此类索赔后28天内未向任何索赔事件的另一方发出通知，则认为前者已经放弃了根据本款得到保障的一切权利。
Whenever a Party does not give notice to the other Party of any claim within 28 days of receiving the claim, the first Party shall be deemed to have waived any right to indemnity under this Sub-Clause.
雇主应保障和保护承包商免遭由于下述情况（或以前发生的情况）导致的任何对于声称的侵权的索赔：
The Employer shall indemnify and hold the Contractor harmless against and from any claim alleging an infringement which is or was:
（a） 由于承包商遵循合同而必然引起的结果，或者
(a) an unavoidable result of the Contractor's compliance with the Contract, or
（b） 由于雇主使用任何工程引起的结果：
(b) a result of any Works being used by the Employer:
（i） 不是为合同中指明或可合理推论出来的目的，或
(i) for a purpose other than that indicated by, or reasonably to be inferred from, the Contract, or
（ii）与非承包商提供的任何事物联合使用，除非此类使用在基准日期之前已向承包商公开说明或在合同中指出。
(ii) in conjunction with any thing not supplied by the Contractor, unless such use was disclosed to the Contractor prior to the Base Date or is stated in the Contract.
承包商应保障和保护雇主免遭由于下述情况导致的或与下述情况相关的任何其他索赔：
The Contractor shall indemnify and hold the Employer harmless against and from any other claim which arises out of or in relation to
（i） 所有货物的制造、使用、出售或进口，或
(i) the manufacture, use, sale or import of any Goods, or
（ii） 承包商负责进行的设计。
(ii) any design for which the Contractor is responsible.
如果一方有权根据本款得到保障，则保障方可以（自费）为解决该索赔进行谈判和进行由此索赔而引起的任何诉讼或仲裁。应保障方的要求并在由其负担费用的情况下，被保障方应协助对此类索赔进行争辩。该被保障方（包括其人员）不应承认任何有损于保障方的谈判、诉讼或仲裁，除非保障方未能按照被保障方的要求进行谈判、诉讼或仲裁。
If a Party is entitled to be indemnified under this Sub-Clause, the indemnifying Party may (at its cost) conduct negotiations for the settlement of the claim, and any litigation or arbitration which may arise from it. The other Party shall, at the request and cost of the indemnifying Party, assist in contesting the claim. This other Party (and its Personnel) shall not make any admission which might be prejudicial to the indemnifying Party, unless the indemnifying Party failed to take over the conduct of any negotiations, litigation or arbitration upon being requested to do so by such other Party.
17.6 责任限度
17.6 Limitation of Liability
任何一方均不向另一方负责赔偿另一方可能遭受的与合同有关的任何工程的使用损失、利润损失、任何其它合同损失，或任何间接或由之引起的损失或损害，根据第16.4款【终止时的支付】和第17.1款【保障】规定的情况除外。
Neither Party shall be liable to the other Party for loss of use of any Works, loss of profit, loss of any contract or for any indirect or consequential loss or damage which may be suffered by the other Party in connection with the Sub-Clause 16.4 [Payment on Termination] and Sub-Clause 17.1 [Indemnities].
承包商根据合同对雇主应负的全部责任（不包括第4.19款【电、水、气】，第4.20款【雇主的设备和免费提供的材料】，第17.1款【保障】以及第17.5款【知识产权和工业产权】所规定的责任），不应超过专用条件中注明的金额，或者（如果没有注明此类金额）不应超过接受的合同款额。
The total liability of the Contractor to the Employer, under or in connection with the Contract other than under Sub-Clause 4.19 [Electricity, Water and Gas], SubClause 4.20 [Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material], Sub-Clause 17.1 [Indemnities] and Sub-Clause 17.5 [Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights], shall not exceed the sum stated in the Particular Conditions or (if a sum is not so stated) the Accepted Contract Amount
本款不限制违约方的欺诈行为、故意违约或管理不善所导致的责任。
This Sub-Clause shall not limit liability in any case of fraud, deliberate default or reckless misconduct by the defaulting Party.
18. 保险
Insurance
18.1 有关保险的总体要求
18.1 General Requirements for insurances
在本条中，“保险方”的含义是指根据相关条款的规定投保各种类型的保险并保持其有效的一方。
In this Clause, "insuring Party" means, for each type of insurance, the Party responsible for effecting and maintaining the insurance specified in the relevant Sub-Clause.
当承包商作为保险方时，他应按照雇主批准的承保人及条件办理保险。这些条件应与中标函颁发日期前达成的条件保持一致，且此达成一致的条件优先于本条的各项规定。
Wherever the Employer is the insuring Party, each insurance shall be effected with insurers and in terms approved by the Employer. These terms shall be consistent with any terms agreed by both Parties before the date of letter of Acceptance. This agreement of terms shall take precedence over the provisions of this Clause
当雇主作为保险方时，他应按照专用条件后所附详细说明的承保人及条件办理保险。
Wherever the Employer is the insuring Party, each insurance shall be effected with insurers and in terms consistent with the details annexed to the Particular Conditions.
如果某一保险单被要求对联合被投保人进行保障，则该保险应适用于每一单独的被投保人，其效力应和向每一联合被投保人颁发了一张保险单的效力一致。如果某一保险单保障了另外的联合被投保人，即本条款规定的被投保人以外的被投保人，则（i）承包商应代表此类另外的联合被投保人根据保险单行动（雇主代表雇主的人员行动的情况除外），（ii）另外的联合被投保人应无权直接从承保人处获得支付，或者直接与承保人办理任何业务，以及（iii）保险方应要求所有另外的联合被投保人遵循保险单规定的条件。
If a policy is required to indemnify joint insured, the cover shall apply separately to each insured as though a separate policy had been issued for each of the joint insured. If a policy indemnifies additional joint insured, namely in addition to the insured specified in this Clause, (i) the Contractor shall act under the policy on behalf of these additional joint insured except that the Employer shall act for Employer's Personnel, (ii) additional joint insured shall not be entitled to receive payments directly from the insurer or to have any other direct dealings with the insurer, and (iii) the insuring Party shall require all additional joint insured to comply with the conditions stipulated in the policy.
为防范损失或损害，对于所办理的每份保险单应规定按照修复损失或损害所需的货币种类进行补偿。从承保人处得到的赔偿金应用于修复和弥补上述损失或损害。
Each policy insuring against loss or damage shall provide for payments to be made in the currencies required to rectify the loss or damage. Payments received from insurers shall be used for the rectification of the loss or damage.
在投标函附录中规定的各个期限内（从开工日期算起），相应的保险方应向另一方提交：
The relevant insuring Party shall, within the respective periods stated in the Appendix to Tender (calculated from the Commencement Date), submit to the other Party:
（a） 本条所述的保险已生效的证明，以及
(a)evidence that the insurances described in this Clause have been effected, and
（b） 第18.2款【工程和承包商的设备的保险】和第18.3款【人员伤亡和财产损害的保险】所述的保险单的副本。
(b)copies of the policies for the insurances described in Sub-Clause 18.2 [Insurance for Works and Contractor's Equipment] and Sub-Clause 18.3 [Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property]
保险方在支付每一笔保险费后，应将支付证明提交给另一方。在提交此类证明或投保单的同时，保险方还应将此类提交事宜通知工程师。
When each premium is paid, the insuring Parry shall submit evidence of payment to the other Party. Whenever evidence or policies are submitted, the insuring Party shall also give notice to the Engineer.
每一方都应遵守每份保险单规定的条件。保险方应将工程实施过程中发生的任何有关的变动通知给承保人，并确保保险条件与本条的规定一致。
Each Party shall comply with the conditions stipulated in each of the insurance policies. The insuring Party shall keep the insurers informed of any relevant changes to the execution of the Works and ensure that insurance is maintained in accordance with this Clause.
没有另一方的事先批准，任一方都不得对保险条款作出实质性的变动。如果承保人作出（或欲作出）任何实质性的变动，承保人先行通知的一方应立即通知另一方。
Neither Party shall make any material alteration to the terms of any insurance without the prior approval of the other Parry. If an insurer makes (or attempts to make) any alteration, the Party first notified by the insurer shall promptly give notice to the other Party.
如果保险方未能按合同要求办理保险并使之保持有效，或未能按本款要求提供令另一方满意的证明和保险单的副本，则另一方可以（按他自己的决定且不影响任何其他权利或补救的情况下）为此类违约相关的险别办理保险并支付应交的保险费。保险方应向另一方支付此类保险费的款额，同时合同价格应做相应的调整。
If the insuring Party fails to effect and keep in force any of the insurances it is required to effect and maintain under the Contract, or fails to provide satisfactory evidence and copies of policies in accordance with this Sub-Clause, the other satisfactory may (at its option and without prejudice to any other right or remedy) effect insurance for the relevant coverage and pay the premiums due. The insuring Party shall pay the amount of these premiums to the other Party, and the Contract Price shall be adjusted accordingly.
本条规定不限制合同的其余条款或其他文件所规定的承包商或雇主的义务、职责或责任。任何未保险或未能从承保人处收回的款额，应由承包商和（或）雇主根据上述义务、职责或责任相应负担。但是，如果保险方未能按合同要求办理保险并使之保持有效（且该保险是可以办理的），并且另一方没有批准将其作为一项工作的删减，也没有为此类违约相关的险别办理保险，则任何通过此类保险本可收回的款项应由保险方支付给另一方。
Nothing in this Clause limits the obligations, liabilities or responsibilities of the Contractor or the Employer, under the other terms of the Contract or otherwise. Any amounts not insured or not recovered from the insurers shall be borne by the Contractor and/or the Employer in accordance with these obligations, liabilities or responsibilities. However, if the insuring Party fails to effect and keep in force an insurance which is available and which it is required to effect and maintain under the Contract, and the other Party neither approves the omission nor effects insurance for the coverage relevant to this default, any moneys which should have been recoverable under this insurance shall be paid by the insuring Party.
一方向另一方进行的支付必须遵循第2.5款【雇主的索赔】或第20.1款【承包商的索赔】（如适用）的规定。
Payments by one Party to the other Party shall be subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] or Sub-Clause .< q 1 [Contractor's Claims], as applicable.
18.2 工程和承包商的设备的保险
18.2 Insurance for Works and Contractor’s equipment
保险方应为工程、永久设备、材料以及承包商的文件投保，该保险的最低限额应不少于全部复原成本，包括补偿拆除和移走废弃物以及专业服务费和利润。此类保险应自根据第18.1款【有关保险的总体要求】提交证明之日起，至颁发工程的接收证书之日止保持有效。
The insuring Party shall insure the Works, Plant, Materials and Contractor's documents for not less than the full reinstatement cost including the costs of demolition. removal of debris and professional fees and profit. This insurance shall be effective from the date by which the evidence is to be submitted under sub-paragraph (a) of Sub-Clause 18.1 [General Requirements for Insurances], until the date of issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the Works.
对于颁发接收证书前发生的由承包商负责的原因以及承包商在进行任何其他作业（包括第11条【缺陷责任】所规定的作业）过程中造成的损失或损坏，保险方应将此类保险的有效期延至履约证书颁发的日期。
The insuring Party shall maintain this insurance to provide cover until the date of issue of the Performance Certificate, for loss or damage for which the Contractor is liable arisina from a cause occurring prior to the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate, and for loss or damage caused by the Contractor in the course of any other operations (including those under Clause 11 [Defects Liability]).
保险方应为承包商的设备投保，该保险的最低限额应不少于全部重置价值（包括运至现场）。对于每项承包商的设备，该保险应保证其运往现场的过程中以及设备停留在现场或附近期间，均处于被保险之中，直至不再将其作为承包商的设备使用为止。
The insuring Party shall insure the Contractor's Equipment for not less than the full replacement value, including delivery to Site. For each item of Contractor's Equipment, the insurance shall be effective while it is being transported to the Site and until it is no longer required as Contractor's Equipment.
除非专用条件中另有规定，否则本款规定的保险：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, insurances under this Sub-Clause:
（a） 应由承包商作为保险方办理并使之保持有效，
(a) shall be effected and maintained by the Contractor as insuring Party,
（b） 应以合同双方联合的名义投保，联合的合同双方均有权从承保人处得到支付，仅为修复损失或损害的目的，该支付的款额由合同双方共同占有或在各方间进行分配，
(b) shall be in the joint names of the Parties, who shall be jointly entitled to receive payments from the insurers, payments being held or allocated between the Parties for the sole purpose of rectifying the loss or damage,
（c） 应补偿除第17.3款【雇主的风险】所列雇主的风险之外的任何原因所导致的所有损失和损害，
(c) shall cover all loss and damage from any cause not listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 [Employer's Risks],
（d） 还应补偿由于雇主使用或占用工程的另一部分而对工程的某一部分造成的损失或损害，以及第17.3款【雇主的风险】（c）、（g）及（h）段所列雇主的风险所导致的损失或损害（对于每种情况，不包括那些根据商业合理条款不能进行保险的风险），每次发生事故的扣减不大于投标函附录中注明的款额（如果没有注明此类款额，（d）段将不适用），以及
(d) shall also cover loss or damage to a part of the Works which is attributable to the use or occupation by the Employer of another part of the Works, and loss or damage from the risks listed in sub-paragraphs (c), (g) and (h) of SubClause 17.3 [Employer's Risks], excluding (in each case) risks which are not insurable at commercially reasonable terms, with deductibles per occurrence of not more than the amount stated in the Appendix to Tender (if an amount is not so stated, this sub-paragraph (d) shall not apply), and
（e） 将不包括下述情况导致的损失、损害，以及将其恢复原状：
(e) may however exclude loss of, damage to, and reinstatement of:
(i)工程的某一部分由于其设计、材料或工艺的缺陷而处于不完善的状态（但是保险应包括直接由此类不完善的状态（下述（ii）段中的情况除外）导致的工程的任何其他部分的损失和损害），
(ii)a part of the Works which is in a defective condition due to a defect in its design, materials or workmanship (but cover shall include any other parts which are lost or damaged as a direct result of this defective condition and not as described in sub-paragraph (ii) below)
(ii)工程的某一部分所遭受的损失或损害是为了修复工程的任何其他部分所致，而此类其他部分由于其设计、材料或工艺的缺陷而处于不完善的状态，
(iii) a part of the Works which is lost or damaged in order to reinstate any other part of the Works if this other part is in a defective condition due to a defect in its design, materials or workmanship
(iii) 工程的某一部分已移交给雇主，但承包商负责的损失或损害除外，以及
(iv) a part of the Works which has been taken over by the Employer, except to the extent that the Contractor is liable for the loss or damage, and
(iv)根据第14.5款【用于永久工程的永久设备和材料】，货物还未运抵工程所在国时。
(v) Goods while they are not in the Country, subject to Sub-Clause 14.5 [Plant and Materials intended for the Works]
如果在基准日期后超过一年时间，上述（d）段所述保险由于商业合理条件（commercially reasonable terms）而无法再获得，则承包商（作为保险方）应通知雇主，并提交详细证明文件。雇主应该随即（i）有权根据第2.5款【雇主的索赔】，获得款额与此类商业合理条件相等的支付，作为承包商为此类保险本应作出的支付，以及（ii）被认为（除非他依据商业合理条件办理了保险）已经根据第18.1款【有关保险的总体要求】，批准了此类工作的删减。
If, more than one year after the Base Date, the cover described in sub-paragraph (d) above ceases to be available at commercially reasonable terms, the Contractor shall (as insuring Party) give notice to the Employer, with supporting particulars. The Employer shall then (i) be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 2.5 [Employer's Claims] to payment of an amount equivalent to such commercially reasonable terms as the Contractor should have expected to have paid for such cover, and (ii) be deemed, unless he obtains the cover at commercially reasonable terms, to have approved the omission under Sub-Clause 18.1 [General Requirements for Insurances].
18.3 人员伤亡和财产损害的保险
18.3Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage under to Property
保险方应为履行合同引起的，并在履约证书颁发之前发生的任何物资财产（第18.2款【工程和承包商的设备的保险】的规定被投保的物品除外）的损失或损害，或任何人员（根据第18.4款【承包商人员的保险】规定的被投保的人员除外）的伤亡引起的每一方的责任办理保险。
The insuring Party shall insure against each Party's liability for any loss, damage, death or bodily injury which may occur to any physical property (except things insured Sub-Clause 18.2 [Insurance for Works and Contractor's Equipment]) or to any person (except persons insured under Sub-Clause 18.4 [Insurance for Contractor's Personnel]], which may arise out of the Contractor's performance of the Contract and occurring before the issue of the Performance Certificate.
该保险每一次事故的最低限额应不少于投标函附录中规定的数额，对于事故的数目并无限制。如果在投标函附录中没有注明此类金额，则本款将不再适用。
This insurance shall be for a limit per occurrence of not less than the amount stated in the Appendix to Tender, with no limit on the number of occurrences. If an amount is not stated in the Appendix to Tender, this Sub-Clause shall not apply.
除非专用条件中另有规定，本款中规定的保险：
Unless otherwise stated in the Particular Conditions, the insurances specified in this Sub-Clause:
（a） 应由承包商作为保险方办理并使之保持有效，
(a)shall be effected and maintained by the Contractor as insuring Party,
（b） 应以合同双方联合的名义投保，
(b)shall be in the joint names of the Parties,
（c） 应保证弥补由于承包商履行合同而导致的雇主的财产的一切损失和损害（根据第18.2款的规定被投保的物品除外），以及
(c)shall be extended to cover liability for all loss and damage to the Employer's property (except things insured under Sub-Clause 18.2) arising out of the Contractor's performance of the Contract, and
（d） 不承保下述情况引起的责任：
(d)may however exclude liability to the extent that it arises from:
(i)雇主有权在任何土地上，越过该土地，在该土地之下、之内或穿过其间实施永久工程，并为永久工程占有该土地，
(i)the Employer's right to have the Permanent Works executed on, over, under, in or through any land, and to occupy this land for the Permanent Works,
(ii)承包商履行实施工程并修补缺陷而导致的无法避免的损害，以及
(ii) damage which is an unavoidable result of the Contractor's obligations to execute the Works and remedy any defects, and
(iii) 第17.3款【雇主的风险】所列雇主的风险所导致的情况，根据商业合理条件可以投保的除外。
(iii) a cause listed in Sub-Clause 17.3 (Employer's Risks), except to the extent that cover is available at commercially reasonable
18.4 承包商的人员的保险
18.4 Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel
承包商应为由于承包商或任何其他承包商的人员雇用的任何人员的伤害、疾病、病疫或死亡所导致的一切索赔、损害、损失和开支（包括法律费用和开支）的责任投保，并使之保持有效。
The Contractor shall effect and maintain insurance against liability for claims, damages, losses and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) arising from injury, sickness, disease or death of any person employed by the Contractor or any other of the Contractor's Personnel.
雇主和工程师也应能够依此保险单得到保障，但此类保险不承保由雇主或雇主的人员的任何行为或疏忽造成的损失和索赔。
The Employer and the Engineer shall also be indemnified under the policy of insurance, except that this insurance may exclude losses and claims to the extent that they arise from any act or neglect of the Employer or of the Employer's Personnel.
该保险此类人员协助实施工程的整个期间都要保持完全有效。对于分包商的雇员，此类保险可由分包商来办理，但承包商应负责使分包商遵循本条的要求。
The insurance shall be maintained in full force and effect during the whole time that these personnel are assisting in the execution of the Works. For a Subcontractor's employees, the insurance may be effected by the Subcontractor, but the Contractor shall be responsible for compliance with this Clause.
19. 不可抗力
Force Majeure
19.1 不可抗力的定义
19.1 Defination of Force Majeure
在本条中，“不可抗力”的含义是指如下所述的特殊事件或情况：
In this Clause, "Force Majeure" means an exceptional event or circumstance:
（a） 一方无法控制的，
a. which is beyond a Party's control,
（b） 在签订合同前该方无法合理防范的，
b. which such Party could not reasonably have provided against before entering into the Contract,
（c） 情况发生时，该方无法合理回避或克服的，以及
c. which, having arisen, such Party could not reasonably have avoided or overcome, and
（d） 主要不是由于另一方造成的。
d. which is not substantially attributable to the other Party.
只要满足上述（a）至（d）段所述的条件，不可抗力可包括（但不限于）下列特殊事件或情况：
which is not substantially attributable to the other Party.Force Majeure may include, but is not limited to, exceptional events or circumstances of the kind listed below, so long as conditions (a) to (d) above are satisfied:
（i） 战争、敌对行动（不论宣战与否）、入侵、外敌行动，
(i)war, hostilities (whether war be declared or not), invasion, act of foreign enemies,
（ii） 叛乱、恐怖活动、革命、暴动、军事政变或篡夺政权，或内战，
(ii) rebellion, terrorism, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power, or civil war,
（iii） 暴乱、骚乱、混乱、罢工或停业，完全局限于承包商的人员以及承包商和分包商的其它雇员中间的事件除外，
(iii) riot, commotion, disorder, strike or lockout by persons other than the Contractor's Personnel and other employees of the Contractor and Subcontractors,
（iv） 军火，炸药，离子辐射或放射性污染，由于承包商使用此类军火，炸药，辐射或放射性的情况除外，
(iv) munitions of war, explosive materials, ionising radiation or contamination by radio-activity, except as may be attributable to the Contractor's use of such munitions, explosives, radiation or radio-activity, and
（v） 自然灾害，如地震、飓风、台风或火山爆发。
(v) natural catastrophes such as earthquake, hurricane, typhoon or volcanic activity.
19.2 不可抗力的通知
19.2 Notice of Force Majeure
如果由于不可抗力，一方已经或将要无法依据合同履行他的任何义务，则该方应将构成不可抗力的事件或情况通知另一方，并具体说明已经无法或将要无法履行的义务、工作。该方应在注意到（或应该开始注意到）构成不可抗力的相应事件或情况发生后14天内发出通知。
If a Parry is or will be prevented from performing any of its obligations under the Contract by Force Majeure, then it shall give notice to the other Party of the event or circumstances constituting the Force Majeure and shall specify the obligations, the - performance of which is or will be prevented. The notice shall be given within 14 days after the Party became aware, or should have become aware, of the relevant event or circumstance constituting Force Majeure.
在发出通知后，该方应在此类不可抗力持续期间免除此类义务的履行。
The Party shall, having given notice, be excused performance of such obligations for so long as such Force Majeure prevents it from performing them.
不论本条中其它款作何规定，不可抗力的规定不适用于任一方依据合同向另一方进行支付的义务。
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause, Force Majeure shall not apply to obligations of either Party to make payments to the other Party under the Contract.
19.3 减少延误的责任
19.3 Duty to Minimise Delay
只要合理，自始至终，每一方都应尽力履行合同规定的义务，以减少由于不可抗力导致的任何延误。
Each Party shall at all times use all reasonable endeavours to minimise any delay in the performance of the Contract as a result of Force Majeure.
当不可抗力的影响终止时，一方应通知另一方。
A Party shall give notice to the other Party when it ceases to be affected by the Force Majeure.
19.4 不可抗力引起的后果
19.4 Consequences of Force Majeure
如果由于不可抗力，承包商无法依据合同履行他的任何义务，而且已经根据第19.2款【不可抗力的通知】，发出了相应的通知，并且由于承包商无法履行此类义务而使其遭受工期的延误和（或）费用的增加，则根据第20.1款【承包商的索赔】，承包商有权：
If the Contractor is prevented from performing any of his obligations under the Contract by Force Majeure of which notice has been given under Sub-Clause 19.2 [Notice of Force Majeure], and suffers delay and/or incurs Cost by reason of such Force Majeure, the Contractor shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to:
（a） 根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定，就任何此类延误获得延长的工期，如果竣工时间已经（或将要）被延误，以及
(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and
（b） 获得任何此类费用的支付款额，如果发生了如第19.1款【不可抗力的定义】中（i）至(iv)段所描述的事件或情况，以及如果在工程所在国发生了如（ii）至(iv)段中所述的事件或情况。
(b) if the event or circumstance is of the kind described in sub-paragraphs (i) to (iv) of Sub-Clause 19.1 [Definition of Force Majeure] and, in the case of subparagraphs (ii) to (iv), occurs in the Country, payment of any such Cost.
在收到此类通知后，工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】对上述事宜表示同意或作出决定。
After receiving this notice, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with SubClause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters.
19.5 不可抗力对分包商的影响
19.5 Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor
如果根据有关工程的任何合同或协议，分包商有权在附加的或超出本款规定范围之外的不可抗力发生时解除其义务，则在此类附加的或超出的不可抗力事件或情况发生时，承包商应继续工作，且他无权根据本款解除其履约义务。
If any Subcontractor is entitled under any contract or agreement relating to the works to relief from force majeure on terms additional to or broader than those specified in this Clause, such additional or broader force majeure events or circumstances shall not excuse the Contractor's non-performance or entitle him to relief under this Clause.
19.6 可选择的终止、支付和返回
19.6 Optional Termination, Payment and Release
如果由于不可抗力，导致整个工程的施工无法进行已经持续了84天，且已根据第19.2款【不可抗力的通知】发出了相应的通知，或如果由于同样原因停工时间的总和已经超过了140天，则任一方可向另一方发出终止合同的通知。在这种情况下，合同将在通知发出后7天终止，同时承包商应按照第16.3款【停止工作及承包商的设备的撤离】的规定执行。
If the execution of substantially all the Works in progress is prevented for a continues period of 84 days by reason of Force Majeure of which notice has been given under Sub-Clause 19.2 [Notice of Force Majeure]. or for multiple periods which total more than 140 days due to the same notified Force Majeure, then either Party may give to the other Party a notice of termination of the Contract. In this event, the termination shall take effect 7 days after the notice is given, and the Contractor shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 16.3 [Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor's Equipment].
一旦发生此类终止，工程师应决定已完成的工作的价值，并颁发包括下列内容的支付证书：
Upon such termination, the Engineer shall determine the value of the work done and issue a Payment Certificate which shall include:
（a） 已完成的且其价格在合同中有规定的任何工作的应付款额；
(a) the amounts payable for any work carried out for which a price is stated in the Contract;
（b） 为工程订购的，且已交付给承包商或承包商有责任去接受交货的永久设备和材料的费用：当雇主为之付款后，此类永久设备和材料应成为雇主的财产（雇主亦为之承担风险），并且承包商应将此类永久设备和材料交由雇主处置；
(b)the Cost of Plant and Materials ordered for the Works which have been delivered to the Contractor, or of which the Contractor is liable to accept delivery: this Plant and Materials shall become the property of (and be at the risk of) the Employer when paid for by the Employer, and the Contractor shall place the same at the Employer's disposal;
（c） 为完成整个工程，承包商在某些情况合理导致的任何其他费用或负债；
(c) any other Cost or liability which in the circumstances was reasonably incurred by the Contractor in the expectation of completing the Works;
（d） 将临时工程和承包商的设备撤离现场并运回承包商本国设备基地的合理费用（或运回其他目的地的费用，但不能超过运回本国基地的费用）；以及
(d)the Cost of removal of Temporary Works and Contractor's Equipment from the Site and the return of these items to the Contractor's works in his country (or to any other destination at no greater cost); and
（e） 在合同终止日期将完全是为工程雇用的承包商的职员和劳工遣返回国的费用。
(e) the Cost of repatriation of the Contractor's staff and labour employed wholly in connection with the Works at the date of termination.
19.7 根据法律解除履约
19.7 Release from Performance under the Law
除非本条另有规定，如果合同双方无法控制的任何事件或情况（包括，但不限于不可抗力）的发生使任一方（或合同双方）履行他（或他们）的合同义务已变为不可能或非法，或者根据本合同适用的法律，合同双方均被解除进一步的履约，那么在任一方向另一方发出此类事件或情况的通知的条件下：
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause, if any event or circumstance outside the control of the Parties (including, but not limited to, Force Majeure) arises which makes it impossible or unlawful for either or both Parties to fulfil its or their contractual obligations or which, under the law governing the Contract, entitles the Parties to be released from further performance of the Contract, then upon notice by either Party to the other Party of such event or circumstance:
（a） 合同双方应被解除进一步的履约，但是不影响由于任何以前的违约任一方享有的权利，以及
(a) the Parties shall be discharged from further performance, without prejudice to the rights of either Party in respect of any previous breach of the Contract, and
（b） 如果合同是依据第19.6款的规定终止的，雇主支付给承包商的金额应与根据第19.6款【可选择的终止、支付和返回】终止合同时支付给承包商的金额相同。
(b) the sum payable by the Employer to the Contractor shall be the same as would have been payable under Sub-Clause 19.6 [Optional Termination, Payment and Release] if the Contract had been terminated under Sub-Clause 19.6
20. 索赔、争端和仲裁
Claim, Disputes and Arbitration
20.1 承包商的索赔
20.1 Contractor's Claims
如果承包商根据本合同条件的任何条款或参照合同的其他规定，认为他有权获得任何竣工时间的延长和（或）任何附加款项，他应通知工程师，说明引起索赔的事件或情况。该通知应尽快发出，并应不迟于承包商开始注意到，或应该开始注意到，这种事件或情况之后28天。
If the Contractor considers himself to be entitled to any extension of the Time for Completion and/or any additional payment, under any Clause of these Conditions or otherwise in connection with the Contract, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer, describing the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim. The notice shall be given as soon as practicable, and not later than 28 days after the Contractor became aware, or should have become aware, of the event or circumstance.
如果承包商未能在28天内发出索赔通知，竣工时间将不被延长，承包商将无权得到附加款项，并且雇主将被解除有关索赔的一切责任。否则本款以下规定应适用。
If the Contractor fails to give notice of a claim within such period of 28 days, the Time for Completion shall not be extended, the Contractor shall not be entitled to additional payment, and the Employer shall be discharged from all liability in connection with the claim. Otherwise, the following provisions of this Sub-Clause shall apply.
承包商还应提交一切与此类事件或情况有关的任何其他通知（如果合同要求），以及索赔的详细证明报告。
The Contractor shall also submit any other notices which are required by the Contract, and supporting particulars for the claim, all as relevant to such event or circumstance.
承包商应在现场或工程师可接受的另一地点保持用以证明任何索赔可能需要的同期记录。工程师在收到根据本款发出的上述通知后，在不必事先承认雇主责任的情况下，监督此类记录的进行，并（或）可指示承包商保持进一步的同期记录。承包商应允许工程师审查所有此类记录，并应向工程师提供复印件（如果工程师指示的话）。
The Contractor shall keep such contemporary records as may be necessary to substantiate any claim, either on the Site or at another location acceptable to the Engineer. Without admitting the Employer's liability, the Engineer may, after receiving any notice under this Sub-Clause, monitor the record-keeping and/or instruct the Contractor to keep further contemporary records. The Contractor shall permit the Engineer to inspect all these records, and shall (if instructed) submit copies to the Engineer.
在承包商开始注意到，或应该开始注意到，引起索赔的事件或情况之日起42天内，或在承包商可能建议且由工程师批准的此类其他时间内，承包商应向工程师提交一份足够详细的索赔，包括一份完整的证明报告，详细说明索赔的依据以及索赔的工期和（或）索赔的金额。如果引起索赔的事件或情况具有连续影响：
Within 42 days after the Contractor became aware (or should have become aware) of the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer, the Contractor shall send to the Engineer a fully detailed claim which includes full supporting particulars of the basis of the claim and of the extension of time and/or additional payment claimed. If the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim has a continuing effect:
（a） 该全面详细的索赔应被认为是临时的；
(a) this fully detailed claim shall be considered as interim;
（b） 承包商应该按月提交进一步的临时索赔，说明累计索赔工期和（或）索赔款额，以及工程师可能合理要求的此类进一步的详细报告；以及
(b) the Contractor shall send further interim claims at monthly intervals, giving the accumulated delay and/or amount claimed, and such further particulars as the Engineer may reasonably require; and
（c） 在索赔事件所产生的影响结束后的28天内（或在承包商可能建议且由工程师批准的此类其他时间内），承包商应提交一份最终索赔报告。
(c) the Contractor shall send a final claim within 28 days after the end of the effects resulting from the event or circumstance, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer.
在收到索赔报告或该索赔的任何进一步的详细证明报告后42天内（或在工程师可能建议且由承包商批准的此类其他时间内），工程师应表示批准或不批准，不批准时要给予详细的评价。他可能会要求任何必要的进一步的详细报告，但他应在这段时间内就索赔的原则作出反应。
Within 42 days after receiving a claim or any further particulars supporting a previous claim, or within such other period as may be proposed by the Engineer and approved by the Contractor, the Engineer shall respond with approval, or with disapproval and detailed comments. He may also request any necessary further particulars, but shall nevertheless give his response on the principles of the claim within such time.
每一份支付证明应将根据相关合同条款应支付并已被合理证实的此类索赔金额纳入其中。如果承包商提供的详细报告不足以证明全部的索赔，则承包商仅有权得到已被证实的那部分索赔。
Each Payment Certificate shall include such amounts for any claim as have been reasonably substantiated as due under the relevant provision of the Contract. Unless and until the particulars supplied are sufficient to substantiate the whole of the claim, the Contractor shall only be entitled to payment for such part of the claim as he has been able to substantiate.
工程师应根据第3.5款【决定】，表示同意或作出决定：（i）根据第8.4款【竣工时间的延长】的规定延长竣工时间（在其终止时间之前或之后）（如果有的话），以及（或者）（ii）根据合同承包商有权获得的附加款项（如果有的话）。
The Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine (i) the extension (if any) of the Time for Completion (before or after its expiry) in accordance with Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and/or (0) the additional payment (if any) to which the Contractor is entitled under the Contract.
除本款的规定外，还有许多其他条款适用于索赔。如果承包商未能遵循本款或其他有关索赔的条款的规定，则在决定竣工时间的延长和（或）额外款项时，要考虑这种未遵循（如果有的话）已妨碍或影响索赔调查的程度，除非根据本款第二段该索赔已被排除。
The requirements of this Sub-Clause are in addition to those of any other Sub-Clause which may apply to a claim. If the Contractor fails to comply with this or another SubClause in relation to any claim, any extension of time and/or additional payment shall take account of the extent (if any) to which the failure has prevented or prejudiced proper investigation of the claim, unless the claim is excluded under the second paragraph of this Sub-Clause.
20.2 争端裁决委员会的委任
20.2 Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board
争端应由争端裁决委员会根据第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】进行裁决。合同双方应在投标函附录规定的日期内，共同任命一争端裁决委员会。
Disputes shall be adjudicated by a DAB in accordance with Sub-Clause 20.4[Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision]. The Parties shall jointly appoint a DAB by the date stated om the Appendix to Tender.
该争端裁决委员会应由具有恰当资格的成员组成，成员的数目可为一名或三名（“成员”），具体情况按投标函附录中的规定。如果投标函附录中没有注明成员的数目，且合同双方没有其他的协议，则争端裁决委员会应包含三名成员。
The DAB shall comprise, as stated in the Appendix to Tender, either one or three suitably qualified persons ("the members"). If the number is not so stated and the Parties do not agree otherwise, the DAB shall comprise three persons.
如果争端裁决委员会由三名成员组成，则合同每一方应提名一位成员，由对方批准。合同双方应与这两名成员协商，并应商定第三位成员（作为主席）。
If the DAB is to comprise three persons, each Party shall nominate one member for the approval of the other Party. The Parties shall consult both these members and shall agree upon the third member, who shall be appointed to act as chairman.
但是，如果合同中包含了意向性成员的名单，则成员应从该名单中选出，除非他不能或不愿接受争端裁决委员会的任命。
However, if a list of potential members is included in the Contract, the members shall be selected from those on the list, other than anyone who is unable or unwilling to accept appointment to the DAB.
合同双方与唯一的成员（“裁决人”）或三个成员中的每一个人的协议书（包括各方之间达成的此类修正）应编入附在通用条件后的争端裁决协议书的通用条件中。
The agreement between the Parties and either the sole member ("adjudicator") or each of the three members shall incorporate by reference the General Conditions of Dispute Adjudication Agreement contained in the Appendix to these General Conditions, with such amendments as are agreed between them.
关于唯一成员或三个成员中的每一个人（包括争端裁决委员会向其征求建议的任何专家）的报酬的支付条件，应由合同双方在协商上述任命条件时共同商定。每一方应负责支付此类酬金的一半。
The terms of the remuneration of either the sole member or each of the three members, including the remuneration of any expert whom the DAB consults, shall be mutually agreed upon by the Parties when agreeing the terms of appointment. E Party shall be responsible for paying one-half of this remuneration.
在合同双方同意的任何时候，他们可以共同将事宜提交给争端裁决委员会，使其给出意见。没有另一方的同意，任一方不得就任何事宜向争端裁决委员会征求建议。
If at any time the Parties so agree,, they may jointly refer a matter to the DAB fore give its opinion. Neither Party shall consult the DAB on any matter without agreement of the other Party.
在合同双方同意的任何时候，他们可以任命一合格人选（或多个合格人选）替代（或备有人选替代）争端裁决委员会的任何一个或多个成员。除非合同双方另有协议，只要某一成员拒绝履行其职责或由于死亡、伤残、辞职或其委任终止而不能尽其职责，该任命即告生效。
If at any time the Parties so agree, they may appoint a suitably qualified person or persons to replace (or to be available to replace) any one or more members of 1 DAB. Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the appointment will come into effect member declines to act or is unable to act as a result of death, disability, resignation or termination of appointment.
如果发生了上述情况，而没有可替换的人员，委任替换人员的方式与本款中规定的任命或商定被替换人员的方式相同。
If any of these circumstances occurs and no such replacement is available replacement shall be appointed in the same manner as the replaced person W required to have been nominated or agreed upon, as described in this Sub-Clause
任何成员的委任只有在合同双方同意的情况下才能终止，雇主或承包商各自的行动将不能终止此类委任。除非双方另有协议，在第14.12款【结清单】提及的结清单单即将生效时，争端裁决委员会（包括每一个成员）的任期即告期满。
The appointment of any member may be terminated by mutual agreement of bi Parties, but not by the Employer or the Contractor acting alone. Unless other agreed by both Parties, the appointment of the DAB (including each member) shall expire when the discharge referred to in Sub-Clause 14.12 [Discharge] shall be come effective.
20.3 未能同意争端裁决委员会的委任
20.3 Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board
如果下列条件中任一条件适用，即：
If any of the following conditions apply, namely:
（a） 合同双方未能在第20.2款第一段说明的日期就争端裁决委员会的唯一成员的委任达成一致意见，
(a) the Parties fail to agree upon the appointment ofhe sole member of the D by the date stated in the first paragraph of Sub-Clause 20.2,
（b） 合同中任一方未能在此日期，为由三名成员组成的争端裁决委员会提名一名人员（可为另一方接受的），
(b) either Party fails to nominate a member (for approval by the other Party) c DAB of three persons by such date,
（c） 合同双方未能在此日期，就第三位成员（担任主席）的委任达成一致意见，或者
(c) the Parties fail to agree upon the appointment of the third member (to act chairman) of the DAB by such date, or
（d） 合同双方在唯一成员或三名成员中的一名成员拒绝履行其职责，或由于死亡、伤残、辞职或其委任终止而不能尽其职责之日后42天内，未能就替代人选的任命达成一致意见，
(d) the Parties fail to agree upon the appointment of a replacement person wit 42 days after the date on which the sole member or one of the three members declines to act or is unable to act as a result of death, disability, resignation termination of appointment,
则专用条件中指定的机构或官方应根据合同一方或双方的要求，并在与合同双方适当协商后，提名该争端裁决委员会成员。该任命应是最终的和具有决定性的。每一方应负责支付该指定的机构或官方的酬金的一半。
then the appointing entity or official named in the Appendix to Tender shall, upon request of either or both of the Parties and after due consultation with both Parties appoint this member of the DAB. This appointment shall be final and conclusive. E,, Party shall be responsible for paying one-half of the remuneration of the appoint entity or official.
20.4 获得争端裁决委员会的决定
20.4 Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision
如果在合同双方之间产生起因于合同或实施过程或与之相关的任何争端（任何种类），包括对工程师的任何证书的签发、决定、指示、意见或估价的任何争端，任一方可以将此类争端事宜以书面形式提交争端裁决委员会，供其裁定，并将副本送交另一方和工程师。应说明争端的提交是根据本款作出的。
f a dispute (of any kind whatsoever) arises between the Parties in connection with or arising out of, the Contract or the execution of the Works, including any dispute as to any certificate, determination, instruction, opinion or valuation of the Engineer ( either Party may refer the dispute in writing to the DAB for its decision, with cop to the other Party and the Engineer. Such reference shall state that it is given un this Sub-Clause.
对于由三名成员组成的争端裁决委员会，当争端裁决委员会的主席收到此类提交时即认为争端裁决委员会收到了此类提交。
For a DAB of three persons, the DAB shall be deemed to have received st reference on the date when it is received by the chairman of the DAB.
合同双方应立即向争端裁决委员会提供为对此类争端进行裁决的目的而可能要求的所有此类附加资料、进一步的现场通道和适当的设施。争端裁决委员不应被视为作为仲裁人。
Both Parties shall promptly make available to the DAB all such additional information further access to the Site, and appropriate facilities, as the DAB may require for purposes of making a decision on such dispute. The DAB shall be deemed to be not acting as arbitrator(s).
在争端裁决委员会收到上述争端事宜的提交后84天内，或在争端裁决委员会建议并由双方批准的此类其他时间内，争端裁决委员会应作出决定，该决定应是合理的，并应声明该决定是根据本款作出的。该决定对双方都有约束力，合同双方应立即执行争端裁决委员会作出的每项决定，除非此类决定按下文规定在友好解决或仲裁裁决中得以修改。除非合同已被放弃、撤消或终止，否则承包商应继续按照合同实施工程。
Within 84 days after receiving such reference, or within such other period as may be proposed by the DAB and approved by both Parties, the DAB shall give its decision, which shall be reasoned and shall state that it is given under this Sub-Clause. The decision shall be binding on both Parties, who shall promptly give effect to it unless and until it shall be revised in an amicable settlement or an arbitral award as described below. Unless the Contract has already been abandoned, repudiated or terminated, the Contractor shall continue to proceed with the Works in accordance with the Contract.
如果合同双方中任一方对争端裁决委员会的裁决不满意，则他可在收到该决定的通知后第28天内或此前将其不满通知对方。如果争端裁决委员会未能在其收到此类不满通知后84天（或其他批准的时间）内作出决定，那么合同双方中的任一方均可在上述期限期满后28天之内将其不满通知对方。
If either Party is dissatisfied with the DAB's decision, then either Party may, within 28 days after receiving the decision, give notice to the other Party of its dissatisfaction. If the DAB fails to give its decision within the period of 84 days (or as otherwise approved) after receiving such reference, then either Party may, within 28 days after this period has expired, give notice to the other Party of its dissatisfaction.
在上述任一情况下，表示不满的通知应说明是根据本款发出的，且该通知应指明争端事宜及不满的理由。除非依据本款发出此类通知，否则将不能对争端进行仲裁，但第20.7款【未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定】和第20.8款【争端裁决委员会的委任期满】所述的情况除外。任何一方若未按本款发出表示不满的通知，均无权就该争端要求开始仲裁。
In either event, this notice of dissatisfaction shall state that it is given under this SubClause, and shall set out the matter in dispute and the reason(s) for dissatisfaction. Except as stated in Sub-Clause 20.7 [Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision] and Sub-Clause 20.8 [Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board's Appointment], neither Party shall be entitled to commence arbitration of a dispute unless a notice of dissatisfaction has been given in accordance with this Sub-Clause.
如果争端裁决委员会已将其对争端作出的决定通知了合同双方，而双方中的任一方在收到争端裁决委员会的决定的第28天或此前未将其不满事宜通知对方，则该决定应被视为最终决定并对合同双方均具有约束力。
If the DAB has given its decision as to a matter in dispute to both Parties, and no notice of dissatisfaction has been given by either Party within 28 days after it received the DAB's decision, then the decision shall become final and binding upon both Parties.
20.5 友好解决
20.5 Amicable both Settlement
按上述第20.4款规定已发出表示不满的通知后，合同双方在仲裁开始前应尽力以友好的方式解决争端。规定，除非合同双方另有协议，否则，仲裁将在表示不满的通知发出后第56天或此后开始，即使双方未曾作过友好解决的努力。
Where notice of dissatisfaction has been given under Sub-Clause 20.4 above, Parties shall attempt to settle the dispute amicably before the commencement of arbitration. However, unless both Parties agree otherwise, arbitration may be commenced on or after the fifty-sixth day after the day on which notice of dissatisfaction was given, even if no attempt at amicable settlement has been made.
20.6 仲裁
20.6 Arbitration
除非通过友好解决，否则如果争端裁决委员会有关争端的决定（如有时）未能成为最终决定并具有约束力，那么此类争端应由国际仲裁机构最终裁决。除非合同双方另有协议，否则：
Unless settled amicably, any dispute in respect of which the DAB's decision (if any) has not become final and binding shall be finally settled by international arbitration. Unless otherwise agreed by both Parties:
（a） 该争端应根据国际商会的仲裁规则被最终解决，
(a) the dispute shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce,
（b） 该争端应由按本规则指定的三位仲裁人裁决，以及
(b) the dispute shall be settled by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with these Rules, and
（c） 该仲裁应以第1.4款【法律和语言】规定的日常交流语言作为仲裁语言。
(c) the arbitration shall be conducted in the language for communications defined in Sub-Clause 1.4 [Law and Language].
仲裁人应有全权公开、审查和修改工程师的任何证书的签发、决定、指示、意见或估价，以及任何争端裁决委员会有关争端事宜的决定。无论如何，工程师都不会失去被作为证人以及向仲裁人提供任何与争端有关的证据的资格。
The arbitrator(s) shall have full power to open up, review and revise any certificate, determination, instruction, opinion or valuation of the Engineer, and any decision of the DAB, relevant to the dispute. Nothing shall disqualify the Engineer from being called as a witness and giving evidence before the arbitrator(s) on any matter whatsoever relevant to the dispute.
合同双方的任一方在上述仲裁人的仲裁过程中均不受以前为取得争端裁决委员会的决定而提供的证据或论据或其不满意通知中提出的不满理由的限制。在仲裁过程中，可将争端裁决委员会的决定作为一项证据。
Neither Party shall be limited in the proceedings before the arbitrator(s) to the evidence or arguments previously put before the DAB to obtain its decision, or to the for dissatisfaction given in its notice of dissatisfaction. Any decision of the DAB shall be admissible in evidence in the arbitration.
工程竣工之前或之后均可开始仲裁。但在工程进行过程中，合同双方、工程师以及争端裁决委员会的各自义务不得因任何仲裁正在进行而改变。
Arbitration may be commenced prior to or after completion of the Works. The obligations of the Parties, the Engineer and the DAB shall not be altered by reason of any arbitration being conducted during the progress of the Works.
20.7 未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定
20.7 Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision
如果下述情况发生：
In the event that:
（a） 合同双方中的任一方均未在第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】规定的期限内向争端裁决委员会发出表示不满的通知，
(a) neither Party has given notice of dissatisfaction within the period stated in SubClause 20.4 [Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's. Decision],
（b） 该争端裁决委员会的有关决定（如有时）已成为最终决定并且具有约束力，以及
(b) the DAB's related decision (if any) has become final and binding, and
（c） 合同一方未遵守此类决定，
(c)a Party fails to comply with this decision,
则合同的另一方在不损害其拥有的其他权利的情况下，可将不执行决定的行为提交第20.6款【仲裁】中规定的仲裁。并且此时，第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】和第20.5款【友好解决】的各项规定均不适用。
then the other Party may, without prejudice to any other rights it may have, refer the failure itself to arbitration under Sub-Clause 20.6 [Arbitration]. Sub-Clause 20.4 [Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision] and Sub-Clause 20.5 [Amicable Settlement] shall not apply to this reference.
20.8 争端裁决委员会的委任期满
20.8 Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board's Appointment
如果合同双方之间产生了起因于或相关于合同或工程的实施过程的某一争端，而此时不存在一个争端裁决委员会（there is no DAB in place）（无论是因为争端裁决委员会的任命已到期还是因为其他原因）：
If a dispute arises between the Parties in connection with, or arising out of, the Contract or the execution of the Works and there is no DAB in place, whether by reason of the expiry of the DAB’s appointment or otherwise:
（a） 第20.4款【获得争端裁决委员会的决定】和第20.5款【友好解决】的各项规定均不适用，以及
(a)Sub-Clause 20.4 [Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision] and Sub-Clause 20.5 [Amicable Settlement] shall not apply, and
（b） 该争端应根据第20.6款【仲裁】，直接通过仲裁最终解决。
(b) the dispute may be referred directly to arbitration under Sub-Clause 20.6 [Arbitration].
附录 争端裁决协议书的通用条件
General Conditions of Dispute Adjudication Agreement
1.定义
Definitions
“争端裁决协议书”是由下列各方达成的三方协议：
Each "Dispute Adjudication Agreement" is a tripartite agreement by and between:
（a）“雇主”；
(a) the "Employer";
（b）“承包商”；以及
(b) the "Contractor'; and
（c）“成员”，并在争端裁决协议书中做如下定义：
(c) the "Member" who is defined in the Dispute Adjudication Agreement as being:
(i)“争端裁决委员会”的唯一成员（或称“裁决人”），并且在这种情况下，所有提及的“其他成员”之处都不再适用，或者
the sole member of the "DAB" (or "adjudicator") and, where this is the case, all references to the "Other Members" do not apply,
(ii)共同被称为“争端裁决委员会”（或DAB）的三个人员之一，并且在这种情况下，另外的两个人员被称为“其他成员”。
one of the three persons who are jointly called the "DAB" (or "dispute adjudication board") and, where this is the case, the other two persons are called the "Other Members".
雇主和承包商已经签订（或有意签订）一份合同。该合同被称为“合同”并在争端裁决协议书（编入本附录中）中进行了定义。在争端裁决协议书中使用的词语及措词（另有规定的除外）应具有本合同赋予它的含义。
The Employer and the Contractor have entered (or intend to enter) into a contract, which is called the "Contract" and is defired in the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, which incorporates this Appendix. In the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, words and expressions which are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them ,n the Contract.
2． 一般规定
General Provisions
（c）雇主、承包商及其他成员（如果有的话）中的每一个成员分别签订了争端裁决协议书的日期。
The Dispute Adjudication Agreement shall take effect when the Employer, the Contractor and each of the Members (or Member) have respectively each signed a dispute adjudication agreement.
当争端裁决协议书已经生效，雇主和承包商都应相应的给成员发出通知。如果在争端裁决协议书签订后六个月内，成员没有收到任一份通知，则该争端裁决协议书将失效。
When the Dispute Adjudication Agreement has taken effect, the Employer and the Contractor shall each give notice to the Member accordingly. If the Member does not receive either notice within six months after entering into the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, it shall be void and ineffective.
此类对成员的雇用属于个人委任。成员可以在任何时候提前70天向雇主及承包商提交辞职通知。随后在该期限界满之时，争端裁决协议书应终止。
This employment of the Member is a personal appointment.
如果没有争端裁决协议书涉及的合同双方以及其他成员（如果有的话）的事先书面同意，不得将争端裁决协议书转让或分包出去。
No assignment or subcontracting of the Dispute Adjudication Agreement is permitted without the prior written agreement of all the parties to it and of the Other Members (if any).
3． 保证（Warranties）
3 Warranties
成员保证并同意，他（她）是且应该是公正无偏的，并独立于雇主、承包商和工程师。该成员应立即向上述各方以及其他成员（如果有的话）披露可能与有关其公正性和独立性的保证和同意不一致的任何事实或情况。
The Member warrants and agrees that he/she is and shall be impartial and independent of the Employer, the Contractor and the Employer's Representative- The Member shall promptly disclose, to each of them ard to the Other Members (if any), any fact or circumstance which might appear inconsistent with his/her warranty and agreement of impartiality and independence.
在任命成员的时候，雇主和承包商依赖于该成员的下述表现，即他（她）：
When appointing the Member, the Employer and the Contractor relied upon the Member's representations that he/she is:
（a）对承包商依据合同履行的工作有经验，
(a) experienced in the work which the Contractor is to carry out under the Contract,
（b）在合同文件的解释方面有经验，并且
(b) experienced in t*ie interpretation of contract documentation, and
（c）能流利的使用合同中规定的交流语言。
fluent in the the language for communications defined in the Contract.
4． 成员的一般义务
General Obligations of the Member
成员：
The Member shall:
（a）除了依据争端裁决协议书获得支付以外，不应从雇主、承包商或工程师处获得任何经济或其他利益，或从合同中得到任何利益；
(a) have no interest finanoial or otherwise in the Employer or the Contractor, nor any financial interest in the Contract except for payment under the Dispute Adjudication Agreement;
（b）除了在签订争端裁决协议书之前书面向雇主和承包商披露的情况之外，在此之前没有被雇主、承包商或工程师雇用为咨询顾问或其他职位；
(b)not previously have been employed as a consultant or otherwise by the Employer or the Contractor, except in such circumstances as were disclosed in writing to the Employer and the Contractor before they signed the Dispute Adjudication Agreement;
（c）在签订争端裁决协议书之前并应凭借他（她）最充分的理解和记忆，向雇主、承包商和其他成员（如果有的话）书面披露与雇主、承包商或工程师的任何董事、官员或雇员的任何业务关系或个人关系，以及任何在此之前对整个项目（本合同为其中的一部分）的参与；
(c)have disclosed m writing to the Employer, the Contractor and the Other Members (if any), before entering into the Dispute Adjudication Agreement and to his/her best knowledge and reco lection, any professional or personal relationships with any director, officer or employee of the Employer or the Contractor, and any previous involvement in the overall project of which the Contract forms part;
（d）在争端裁决协议书有效期间，没有雇主、承包商以及其他成员（如果有的话）的事先书面同意，不得被雇主、承包商或工程师雇用为咨询顾问或其他职位；
(d)not, for the duration of the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, be employed as a consultant or otherwise by the Employer or the Contractor, except as may be agreed in writing by the Employer, the Contractor and the Other Members (if any);
（e）遵守所附的程序规则以及合同条件的第20.4款；
(e)comply with the annexed procedural rules and with Sub-Clause 20.4 of the Conditions of Contract;
（f）除根据所附的程序规则之外，不得将合同的处理情况，告知雇主、承包商、雇主的人员或承包商的人员；
(f)not give advice to the Employer, the Contractor, the Employer's Personnel or the Contractor's Personnel' concerning the conduct cf the Contract, other than in accordance with the annexed procedural rules;
（g）在作为一名成员期间，对有关在停止作为成员后被雇主、承包商或工程师雇用为咨询顾问或其他职位的这一问题，不得与他们中任一方进行磋商或达成任何协议；
(g)not while a Member enter into discussions or make any agreement: with the Employer or the Contractor regarding employment by any of them, whether as a consultant or otherwise, after ceasing to act under the Dispute Adjudication Agreement;
（h）保证出席一切必要的现场考察和听证会；
(h)ensure his/her availability for any site visit and hearings as are necessary; and
（i）通过研究收到的全部文件（应保存在正在使用的一个工作文档内），熟悉合同及工程的进度（包括本合同作为其一部分的项目的其他部分）；
(i)treat the details of the Contract and all the DAB's activities and hearings as private and confidential, and not publish or disclose item without the prior written consent of the Employer, the Contractor and the Other Members {if any).
5． 雇主和承包商的一般义务
General Obligations of the Employer and the Contractor
除合同和争端裁决协议书规定的争端裁决委员会的正常工作范围外，并且除非雇主、承包商和其他成员（如果有的话）事先达成了协议，雇主、承包商、雇主的人员以及承包商的人员均不得就合同情况征求成员的意见或与之商讨。雇主和承包商应负责使各自的人员遵循本规定的要求。
The Employer, the Contractor, the Employer's Personnel and the Contractor's Personnet shall not request advice from or consultation with the Merrber regarding the Contract, otherwise than in the normal course of the DAB's activities under the Contract and the Dispute Adjudication Agreement, and except to the extent that prior agreement is given by the Employer, the Contractor and the Other Members (if any). The Employer and the Contractor shall be responsible for compliance with this provision, by the Employer's Personnel and the Contractor's Personnel respectively.
雇主和承包商彼此向对方以及成员保证，除非雇主、承包商、成员以及其他成员（如果有的话）之间另有书面同意，该成员不应：
The Employer and the Contactor undertake to each other and to the Member that the Member shali not, except as otnerwise agreed in writing by the Employer, the Contractor, the Member and the Other Members (if any):
（a）在依据本合同进行的任何仲裁中被任命为仲裁人；
(a)be appointed as an arbitrator in any arbitration under the Contract;
（b）被作为证人传唤到依据合同为任何仲裁任命的仲裁人面前去为任何争端提供证据；
(b)be called as a witness to give evidence concerning any dispute before arbitrator(s) appointed for any arbitration under the Contract; or
（c）为解除或可能解除成员职责的任何作为或不作为引起的索赔承担责任，除非该作为或不作为表现出来明显的不忠诚（bad faith）。
(c)be liable for any claims for anything done or omitted in the discharge or purported discharge of the Member's functions, unless the act or omission is shown to have been in bad faith.
在此，雇主和承包商共同和各自保障并保护成员免遭索赔，该索赔可使他或她解除上段所述的责任。
The Employer and the Contractor hereby jointly and severally indemnify and hold the Member harmless agairst and from claims from whicn he/she is relieved from liability under the preceding paragraph.
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